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A summary of transporter genes along with the genes for transcription factors (TFs), which regulate their expression ion cereals modified from Gupta et al. (2021).
| Metal | Transporter |
Gene (number of genes) | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fe | VIT | TaVIT2 (8) | Connorton et al. (2017), Wang et al. (2019), Sharma et al. (2020) |
| DMAS | TaDMAS1 (1) | Bashir & Nishizawa (2006) | |
| NRAMP | TaNRAMP (24) | Borrill et al. (2014), Wang et al. (2019) | |
| FRO | FRO (1) | Wang et al. (2019) | |
| IREG/FPN | IREG/FPN (1) | Wang et al. (2019) | |
| Fer | TaFer1 and 2 (2) | Borg et al. (2012) | |
| IDS3 | TaIDS3 (1) | Mathpal et al. (2018) | |
| Zn | HMA | TaHMA2 (1) | Tan et al. (2013) |
| Zn & Fe | ZIFL | TaZIFL1 to TaZIFL7 (15) | Sharma et al. (2019) |
| YS/YSL | TaYSIA-6A to TaYSL23-5A (66/67) | Kumar et al. (2019), Wang et al. (2019) | |
| ZRT/IRT-like | ZIP (1) | Wang et al. (2019) | |
| MTP | TaMTP1A (15) | Vatansever et al. (2017) |
zVIT=vacuolar iron transporter; DMAS=deoxymugineic acid synthase; HMA=heavy metal ATPases; ZIFL=Zinc-induced facilitator like; YS/YSL=yellow stripe or yellow-stripe-like; ZRT/IRT=zinc-regulated transporter/iron-regulated transporter-like protein; NRAMP=natural resistance-associated macrophage protein;FRO=ferric chelate reductases; MTP=metal tolerance protein; TOM=transporter of mugineic acid; IREG/FPN=iron-regulated/ferroportin; Fer=ferritin; IDS3=iron-deficiency-specific clone 3.