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"Balck soybean"

New Cultivar Developed
수량 많고 쓰러짐에 강한 소립 녹자엽 검정콩 ‘세움’
Small Black Soybean Cultivar ‘Seum’ with High Yield and Lodging Tolerance
Jeong Hyun Seo, Beom Kyu Kang, Jun Hoi Kim, Su Vin Heo, Won Young Han, Yeong Hoon Lee
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2024;56(3):353-360.
Published online September 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2024.56.3.353

‘Seum’ is a black-seed coated soybean cultivar developed from crossing ‘IT21785’ and ‘Wonkwang (IT218557)’ in 2010. F1 and F2 populations were grown for 2 years and promising lines were selected by pedigree method from F3 to F5. The preliminary yield trial (PYT) and advanced yield trial (AYT) were conducted from 2016 to 2017, and regional yield trial (RYT) in 7 regions was conducted from 2018 to 2020. ‘Seum’ is determinate, has a lanceolate leaflet shape, purple flowers, green cotyledons, and black spherical seeds. Flowering and maturing dates were Aug. 4 and Oct. 21, respectively. ‘Seum’ has small seed size (11.4 g/100-seed) and shorter plant height than that of ‘Socheongja’. ‘Seum’ was more tolerant to lodging and pod shattering in regional field and indoor trials than that of ‘Socheongja’. ‘Seum’ was resistant to bacterial pustule during field tests and to soybean mosaic virus (G6H strain) during inoculation tests. The mean yield of ‘Seum’ in RYT was 292 kg/10a which was higher than that of ‘Socheongja’. ‘Seum’ is expected to rapidly replace the elite variety ‘Socheongja’ based on its lodging tolerance and high yield potential (Registration No. 9449).

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