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"Drimi 1ho"

New Cultivar Developed
자포니카 벼멸구 저항성 벼 품종 ‘드리미1호’ 육성
Breeding of ‘Drimi 1ho’, a Japonica Rice Cultivar Resistant to Brown Planthoppers
Yoon-Hee Jang, Jae-Ryoung Park, Eun-Gyeong Kim, Jae-Keun Sohn, Gang-Seob Lee, Kyung-Min Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2022;54(3):215-223.
Published online September 1, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2022.54.3.215

Brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stal) is a major agricultural pest that plays a key role in reducing rice yield. Rapid climate change has emphasized the necessity of cultivating multi-resistant cultivar rather than cultivar with single-resistance to specific pests. Accordingly, the Plant Molecular Breeding Laboratory of the Department of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea developed the ‘Drimi 1ho’ rice cultivar with enhanced resistance to blast and bacterial blight as well as BPH breeding in 2008. In order to breed ‘Drimi 1ho’, ‘Samgang’ and ‘Nagdong’ were crossed and backcrossed with ‘Junam’, after which the pedigree breeding method was applied. Finally, ‘Drimi 1ho’ was selected through analysis of resistance to insect and viral disease, yield, and grain quality. ‘Drimi1ho’ is strongly resistant to BPH and has a wide range of resistance to pests. ‘Drimi 1ho’ is also resistant to blast and bacterial blight (K1, K2, K3), which occurs most frequently and causes serious damage to crops in the Republic of Korea. The agricultural characteristics of 'Drimi 1ho' were similar or improved from 'Junam'. In particular, ‘Junam’ is susceptible to BPH and bacterial blight. ‘Drimi 1ho’ made up for the shortcomings of ‘Junam’ with acquired strong and broad-spectrum resistance. Finally, ‘Drimi 1ho’ had a yield of 563 kg/10 a under normal cultivation and can thus be an adaptable cultivar in south mid-mountainous areas in the Republic of Korea (Registration No. 3685).

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