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"Jeung Joo Lee"

Article
이앙시기 변경에 의한 쌀 수량 및 품질변화 연구
Studies on How Changing the Transplanting Time Affects Rice Quality and Yield
Deok-Gyeong Seong, Young-Gwang Kim, Su-Min Yun, Hyeong-Cheol Kim, Jeung Joo Lee, Cheol Soo Kim, Jung-Sung Chung
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2022;54(3):177-183.   Published online September 1, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2022.54.3.177

This study was conducted to reset the transplanting period to produce high-quality rice in the South regions due to the rise in air temperature caused by global warming. From May 15 to June 25, transplants were performed five times every ten days. Quantity and quality were comprehensively reviewed, including watering season, ripened grain rate, head rice rate, head rice yield, protein content, and palatability. In the southern plains, medium-late and medium maturing cultivars yielded the most when transplanted on June 15, while early maturing cultivars yielded the most when transplanted on June 25. Considering the quality and quantity of rice, the optimal transplanting window for medium-late maturing cultivars is June 10-15, for medium maturing cultivars it is June 15-20, and for early maturing cultivars it is June 25. In the middle of the southern region, the highest yield was on June 25 for medium-late maturing and June 15 for medium maturing and early maturing. However, considering the quality, the best time for transplanting is June 10 for medium-late maturing, June 5 for medium maturing, and June 15 for early maturing. As a result of the rise in average temperature, the transplantation period was delayed by at least 4 to 16 days in all varieties and regions relative to the traditional transplantation duration. In summary, it is determined that a suitable transplanting period must be established in response to the increase in average temperature to ensure the production of high-quality rice.

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