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"Jun-Young Ha"

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"Jun-Young Ha"

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이삭이 크고 착립장률이 우수한 검정찰옥수수 ‘알찬흑찰’
‘Alchanheukchal’, A Black Waxy Corn Variety with Large Ears and Excellent Kernel Setting Rate
Hwan-Hee Bae, Young-Sam Go, Jae-Han Son, Jun-Young Ha, Jin-Seok Lee, Jung-Tae Kim, Seong-Hyu Shin, Yu-Chan Choi, Tae-Wook Jung
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2025;57(4):529-536.
Published online December 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2025.57.4.529

‘Alchanheukchal’ is a single-cross hybrid waxy corn cultivar developed by using the inbred line ‘KBW16’ as the seed parent and ‘KBW23’ as the pollen parent. Yield trials were conducted in 2013 and 2015 followed by regional adaptability tests at six locations over three years (2018-2020). Recognized for its superior performance, it was designated as a new variety by the NICS in 2020. ‘Alchanheukchal’ contains 32.9 μg 100 g-1 of anthocyanins, resulting in black-colored ears and exhibiting an intermediate ear shape. Its silking period was 74 days, equivalent to that of the standard variety ‘Ilmichal’. The ear length was 19.3 cm, similar to ‘Ilmichal’, while the kernel set rate was 94%, which was lower than that of ‘Ilmichal’. In terms of disease and pest resistance, including southern rust, northern corn leaf blight, and corn borer, as well as lodging resistance, ‘Alchanheukchal’ was comparable to ‘Ilmichal’. The number of ears and ear weight per 10a were 6,336 ears and 1,136 kg, respectively, which indicates a higher ear number but lower ear weight than ‘Ilmichal’. The 100-kernel weight was 27.7 g, smaller than that of ‘Ilmichal’. In sensory evaluation tests, the overall acceptability score was 4.7, which was lower than that of ‘Ilmichal’. The highest seed production efficiency was observed when the planting ratio of the seed parent to pollen parent was 2:1. However, because the silking date of the pollen parent occurred later, it was considered necessary to perform staggered sowing (Registration No. 10033).

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당도가 높고 식미가 우수한 단옥수수 ‘고당옥2호’
‘Godangok2’, A Single-cross Sweet Corn Hybrid with High Sugar Content and Superior Eating Quality
Hwan-Hee Bae, Young-Sam Go, Jae-Han Son, Jun-Young Ha, Jin-Seok Lee, Jung-Tae Kim, Seong-Hyu Shin, Yu-Chan Choi, Tae-Wook Jung
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2025;57(4):521-527.
Published online December 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2025.57.4.521

‘Godangok 2’, a yellow sweet corn hybrid obtained by crossing inbred KSE14 (female) and KSE23 (male) varieties harboring the sugary enhancer (se) gene, was developed by the maize breeding team at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), Rural Development Administration, Korea, in 2020. Days to silking of ‘Godangok 2’ (65 days) was 3 days later than ‘Danok 3’ (check hybrid, 62 days). The ear length of ‘Godangok 2’ (18.9 cm) was similar to that of ‘Danok 3’, but it exhibited a higher kernel filling rate (97%). In addition, the lodging tolerance of ‘Godangok2’ was greater than that of ‘Danok3’. The number of ears per 10a in Godangok2 (6,177) was 4% higher than that in ‘Danok 3’, whereas ear weights (1,075 kg) were 4% lower. ‘Godangok 2’ had a high sugar content of 23.4° Brix, a thin pericarp thickness of 21.4 μm, and a light 100-kernel weight of 25.4 g compared to that of the check hybrid. ‘Godangok 2’ showed the highest seed yield of 270 kg/10a at a 4 (female):1 (male) planting ratio. Because ‘Godangok 2’ carries the recessive se gene, its unique qualities may be compromised by cross-pollination with other corn varieties (e.g., sh2, bt, wx types). Therefore, to maintain sweet corn quality, corn should be grown and harvested separately in time and space (Registration No. 10059).

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