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"Juseok Lee"

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"Juseok Lee"

New Cultivar Developeds
재배안전성 높은 밥밑용 녹자엽 검정콩 품종 ‘녹심’
Soybean Cultivar ‘Noksim’ with Green Cotyledons and a Black Seed Coat for Cooking with Rice
Ji-Min Kim, Ilseob Shin, Jeong-Dong Lee, Bo-Keun Ha, Juseok Lee, Myoung-Gun Choung, Jung-Kyung Moon, Sungteag Kang
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2021;53(1):69-76.
Published online March 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2021.53.1.69

A black soybean cultivar called ‘Noksim’ was developed using pedigree selection by crossing ‘Ilpumgeomjeong’ (SLSB87-3 × YS558) and ‘PI547426’. A p reliminary y ield t rial (PYT), advanced y ield t rial (AYT), and regional y ield t rial (RYT) were conducted in t hree regions. ‘Noksim’ has a determinate growth habit, purple flowers, and spherical seeds. In the regional yield trial, the flowering and maturity dates of ‘Noksim’ were August 4 and October 13, respectively, and its 100-seed weight was 26.5 g, which was lower than that of ‘Chungja 3’ (36.5 g). Additionally, ‘Noksim’ showed resistance to lodging, soybean mosaic virus (SMV), bacterial blight, and pod shattering. In terms of the seed quality, the chlorophyll content of ‘Noksim’ was 71.19%, which was higher than that of ‘Chungja 3’ (50.78%), and its total anthocy anin c ontent w as 2 5.17 m g/100g, w hich w as t hree t imes more than t hat of ‘Chungja 3’. The mean y ield o f ‘Noksim’ i n RYT was 2.35 ton/ha, which was 18% greater than that of ‘Chungja 3’. ‘Noksim’ is suitable for cooking with rice and soy products such as soymilk because of its high brix degree (35 Brix) after cooking with rice, as well as its soymilk yield (71.2%). Overall, ‘Noksim’ has dark green cotyledons with a black seed coat that is preferred by consumers, and its early maturity with pod shattering resistance results in an increased seed yield. (Registration No. 7734).

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고단백 내탈립 장류용 콩 품종 ‘하이프로’
Soybean Cultivar ‘Hipro’ for Tofu and Soymilk with High Seed Protein Content and Pod Shattering Resistance
Ji-Min Kim, Ilseob Shin, Soo-Kwon Park, Man Soo Choi, Jeong-Dong Lee, Bo-Keun Ha, Juseok Lee, Yang Jae Kang, Soon-Chun Jeong, Jung-Kyung Moon, Sungteag Kang
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2021;53(1):60-68.
Published online March 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2021.53.1.60

A yellow soybean cultivar called ‘Hipro’ was developed using the single seed descent (SSD) method by crossing ‘Saedanbaek’ (SS92414 ×MD87L) and ‘Daepung’ (Baekwon × Sinpaldal2). A preliminary yield trial (PYT), advanced yield trial (AYT), and regional yield trial (RYT) were conducted in three regions. ‘Hipro’ has a determinate growth habit, white flowers, and a spherical seed shape. In the regional yield trial, the flowering and maturity dates of ‘Hipro’ were August 4 and October 17, respectively, and the 100-seed weight was 22.2 g, which was lower than that of Daewon (26 g). Additionally, ‘Hipro’ showed resistance to lodging, soybean mosaic virus (SMV), bacterial blight, and pod shattering. The seed protein content of ‘Hipro’, which was of particular interest in this study, was 53.9%, which was higher than that of ‘Daepung’ (41.5%), and the total amino acid content without tryptophan was 43.6%, 19% higher than that of ‘Daepung’. The mean yield of ‘Hipro’ in RYT was 2.23 ton/ha, which was 91.3% of the yield of ‘Daewon’. However, ‘Hipro’ showed an 11% higher yield than Daewon in Paju. As a result of the tofu characteristic test, 'Hipro' is suitable for making soy milk and tofu due to its high solid content (12.67 Brix) and protein content (13.68%) and high yield (325%) of tofu. Overall, ‘Hipro’ had high protein content, excellent processing quality for tofu and soy milk, and strong resistance to disease and pod shattering that will greatly contribute to the consumption of soybeans in Korea. (Registration No. 7735).

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