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"Won-Yeong Choi"

New Cultivar Developed
쌀이 맑고 재배안정성이 우수한 조생종 벼 ‘새오대1호’
Early Maturing Rice Variety ‘Saeodae1’ with Translucent Rice Grain and Excellent Cultivation Stability
Bon-Il Ku, Yong-Hee Jeon, Yong-Jae Won, Eok-Keun Ahn, Kuk-Hyun Jung, Ung-Jo Hyun, Jie-Un Kwak, Jeong-Heui Lee, Jeong-Ju Kim, Hyang-Mi Park, Yoon-Sung Lee, Jeom-Ho Lee, Jung-Pil Suh, Kang-Su Kwak, Won-Yeong Choi
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2024;56(3):361-370.
Published online September 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2024.56.3.361

Rice cultivar ‘Saeodae1’ was generated by crossing ‘Saeodae’, which has good taste and a medium-short round grain, and ‘Unbong51’ which has a combined disease resistance and translucent grain. The aim of this was to develop an early maturing rice cultivar with medium-short round grain and high quality rice which adapts to the mid-northern inland plain, northern-middle highland, northern-east coastal region of Korea, and was undertaken by the rice breeding team of Cheolwon Substation, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, in 2022. In the normal growing season in the mid-northern inland plain of Korea, the heading date of ‘Saeodae1’ was July 25 around the same time in ‘Odae’. ‘Saeodae1’ had a 75 cm culm length, 1 cm longer than that of ‘Odae’, and 75 spikelets per panicle, similar to that of ‘Odae’. The ripened grain ratio (84.7%) of ‘Saeodae1’ was higher than that (72.5%) of ‘Odae’. The head rice ratio (60.9%) of ‘Saeodae1’ was higher than that of ‘Odae’, which is advantageous in securing yield. 1,000 grain weight (25.9 g) was similar to that of ‘Odae’, but it has a smaller degree of white core rice, leading to an improved consumer preference. ‘Saeodae1’ exhibited resistance to blast and bacterial blight (K1, K2, K3 races), but was susceptible to the K3a race of bacterial blight, stripe virus, dwarf and black streak dwarf viruses, and plant-hoppers. The milled rice of this variety was translucent, with a medium-short grain shape. The cooked rice grains of ‘Saeodae1’ exhibited a good palatability index (0.13) and similar amylose content (18.2%) to that of ‘Odae’. Grain milling characteristics, including head rice milling recovery ratio and head rice ratio (82.0%) were better than those of ‘Odae’. Average milled rice productivity of ‘Saeodae1’ was 5.59 t/ha at six sites in the normal growing season (Registration No. 10182(2024.5.14.)).

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