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"Yu-rim Kim"

New Cultivar Developed
백립계 내한 답리작 적응 국수용 밀( L.) ‘중모2015’
A Wheat Cultivar, “Joongmo2015” with Good Noodles Quality, White Grain Wheat, Higher Winter Hardiness and Adaptable Paddy Culture
Kyeong-Min Kim, Changhyun Choi, Jinhee Park, Go-Eun Lee, Han-Yong Jeong, Chuloh Cho, Yu-rim Kim, Myoung-Goo Choi, Mira Yoon, Sookjin Kim, Chon-Sik Kang
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2024;56(3):371-380.
Published online September 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2024.56.3.371

A new winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar “Joongmo2015” was developed by the NICS (National Institute of Crop Science), RDA (Rural Development Administration) in 2019. Its heading date was April 20 and its maturity date was June 1, which was similar to Keumkang. “Joongmo2015” had a longer culm length (80 cm), similar spike length (7.8 cm) and spikes per m2 (804), lower 1,000-grain weight (43.0 g) than “Keumkang” (78 cm, 7.8 cm, 804 g, 46.3 g, respectively). “Joongmo2015” was showed stronger to winter hardiness than “Keumkang”, and susceptible to fusarium head blight and powdery mildew. The average grain yield in the advanced yield trial (AYT) was 4.97 MT/ha, which were 26% more than “Keumkang” and in the regional yield trial (RYT) was 5.75 MT/ha in upland and 5.27 MT/ha in paddy field, which were 16% and 18% higher than those of “Keumkang” (4.95 MT/ha and 4.46 MT/ha, respectively). “Joongmo2015” showed lower protein content (11.7%), SDS-sedimentation volume (42.8 ml), gluten content (9.0%) and flour lightness(90.76) than “Keumkang” (13.6%, 61.8 ml, 11.4% and 91.50, respectively). “Joongmo2015” showed higher lightness (83.10) of noodle dough sheet than “Keumkang” (82.48). “Joongmo2015” exhibited higher hardness (3.92N) and similar springiness and cohesiveness of cooked noodles (0.94 and 0.60) compared to “Keumkang” (3.65N, 0.93, and 0.59, respectively). High molecular weight gluten subunits (HMW-GS) composition are Glu-D1d (5+10), granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS) composition are Wx-A1a, Wx-B1a, Wx-D1a and composition of puroindolines are Pina-D1a, Pinb-D1a (Registration No. 9790).

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