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"sesame"

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콤바인수확용 내탈립성이 강한 흰색 참깨 ‘하니올’
A White Sesame Variety ‘Haniall’ with Shattering Resistance for Combine Harvest
SungUp Kim, Jeongeun Lee, Jung In Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Eunsoo Lee, Myoung Hee Lee, Eunyoung Oh, Min Young Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2026;58(1):63-69.
Published online March 1, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2026.58.1.63

A white sesame variety, ‘Haniall’ (Sesamum indicum L.), exhibiting shattering resistance and early maturity, was developed in 2021. ‘Haniall’ originated from a cross between ‘Suwon195’ and ‘Early Russian’ in 2014. ‘Haniall’ features a plant type characterized many branches and single capsule per node. Notably, the ‘Haniall’ exhibited resistance to seed shattering. The yield of Haniall was about 104 kg/10 a, which is 20% higher than that of ‘Ansan.’ ‘Haniall’ showed crude fat content of 54%, a lignan content of 6.4 mg/g. This variety is expected to contribute to the increased sesame production in Korea through large-scale mechanical cultivation (Registration No. 10320).

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리그난 함량이 높고 항산화 활성이 우수한 내탈립 참깨 ‘슈퍼하니’
High Lignan, Antioxidant-rich, and Non-shattering Sesame Cultivar ‘SuperHani’
Jeongeun Lee, SungUp Kim, Jung In Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Eunsoo Lee, Myoung Hee Lee, Eunyoung Oh, Min Young Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2025;57(4):513-520.
Published online December 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2025.57.4.513

‘SuperHani’ is a sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) cultivar characterized by high lignan content and a non-shattering trait. It was developed in 2022 through a cross between ‘Suwon195’ and ‘YCS71’. This cultivar has a highly branched triple-capsule growth type, with 117 capsules per plant and a 1,000-seed weight of 2.0 g. Field evaluations revealed non-shattering traits, with seeds not falling even after the capsules were split open, indicating suitability for mechanical harvesting. Seed quality analyses demonstrated a total lignan content of 14.8 mg/g, with total polyphenol and flavonoid contents as well as antioxidant activities being significantly higher than those of the control. In regional adaptability trials, the average yield was 120 kg/10a, approximately 90% that of ‘Geonbaek’, but this difference was not statistically significant. These results suggest that ‘SuperHani’ is a mechanically harvestable cultivar that combines non-shattering traits with high levels of functional compounds. This has the potential to contribute to labor savings and the production of high-value sesame (Registration No.10316).

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New Cultivar Developeds

역병과 시들음병에 강한 흰색 참깨 품종 ‘강유’
The White Sesame Variety ‘Kangyou’ with Phytophthora Blight and Fusarium Wilt Disease Resistance
Sung Up Kim, Jeongun Lee, Eun-Young Oh, Jung-In Kim, Min Young Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Eunsoo Lee, Kwang-Soo Cho, Myoung-Hee Lee
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2023;55(4):367-372.
Published online December 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2023.55.4.367

The white sesame variety, ‘Kangyou’ (Sesamum indicum L.) with disease resistance and high yield was developed in 2019. It was developed through a cross between ‘China Black’ and ‘SI982849’, in 2006. The ‘Kangyou’ variety has a few branches and triple capsules per node. ‘Kangyou’ exhibited resistance to Phytophthora blight and Fusarium wilt disease in the field. The yield from ‘Kangyou’ was about 1.37 ton per hectare, 13% higher than that of ‘Goenbaek’. ‘Kangyou’ showed a crude fat content of 53% and a lignan content of 4.8 mg/g. This variety will contribute to the increase in sesame production in Korea and will be used in sesame breeding programs.

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다수성, 역병 저항성 흰색 참깨 품종 ‘누리’
A White Sesame Variety ‘Nuri’ with Phytophthora Blight Disease Resistance
Sung-Up Kim, Jeongun Lee, Eunyoung Oh, Jung-In Kim, Min Young Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Kwang-Soo Cho, Myoung-Hee Lee, Chan Sik Jung
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2022;54(1):51-56.
Published online March 1, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2022.54.1.51

A white sesame variety ‘Nuri (Sesamum indicum L.)’ with resistance to Phytophthora blight disease was developed in 2016. It was derived from a cross between ‘Suwon 131’ and ‘Yangbaek’ in 1999. ‘Nuri’ has few branches and triple capsules per node. Notably, ‘Nuri’ exhibited resistance to Phytophthora blight and Fusarium wilt and a yield of approximately 1.19 tons per hectare, 17% higher than that of ‘Kopoom’. ‘Nuri’ presented a crude fat content of 49.0% and protein content of 26.1%. Thus, this variety would contribute to increased sesame production. (Registration no. 7889).

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내병성 다수성 흰색 참깨 품종 ‘유미’
A White Sesame Variety ‘Yoomi’ with Disease Resistance and High Yield
Sung-Up Kim, Myoung-Hee Lee, Sug-Bok Pae, Eun-Young Oh, Jung-In Kim, Tae-Jung Ha
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2020;52(1):76-80.   Published online March 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2020.52.1.76

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a traditional oil seed crop grown in Korea. Sesame cultivation in Korea, however, is difficult and the yield is still very low. As such, a sesame variety, ‘Yoomi,’(Sesamum indicum L.) with disease resistance and high yield was developed in 2012. It was obtained by crossing ‘Yangbaek’ and SIG950480-6-3-1 in 2001. ‘Yoomi’ has few branches and a triple capsule per node. Notably ‘Yoomi’ exhibited a resistance to Phytophthora blight disease and a lodging resistance in the field. The yield of ‘Yoomi’ was about 1.06 ton per hectare, 8% higher than that of ‘Yangbaek’. ‘Yoomi’ crude fat content was 49.7%, and lignan content was 6.62 mg/g. This variety will contribute to increasing sesame production in Korea and will be utilized in sesame breeding programs.

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Article
역병에 강하고 수량성이 높은 참깨 품종 “건백”
A Sesame Variety “Goenbaek” with Phytophthora Blight Disease Resistance and High Yield
Sung-Up Kim, Myoung-Hee Lee, Sug-Bok Pae, Eun-Young Oh, Jung-In Kim, Tae-Jung Ha
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2018;50(3):256-260.   Published online September 1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2018.50.3.256

A sesame variety “Goenbaek” (Sesamum indicum L.) with phytophthora disease resistance and high yield was developed in 2013. It was obtained via a cross between “Sungbun (IT156459)” and “SIG950006-4-1-1” in 2001. “Goenbaek” has few branches and triple capsules per node. Notably, “Goenbaek” exhibited resistance to phytophthora blight disease and lodging in the field. Furthermore, the yield of “Goenbaek” was about 1.16 ton per hectare, which was 12% higher than that of “Yangbaek”. “Goenbaek” also showed a high oil content of 50.2%

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