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"sweet persimmon"

New Cultivar Developeds

성숙이 빠르고 당도가 높은 단감 신품종 ‘올누리’
‘Olnuri’: A Novel Early Ripening Sweet Persimmon with High Sugar Content
Eun-Gyeong Kim, Tae-Yeop Kim, Yeong-Bin Kim, Jae-Eun Jung, Gwang-Hwan Ahn, Young-Gwang Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2024;56(2):125-130.
Published online June 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2024.56.2.125

‘Olnuri’ is a new variety of early ripening sweet persimmon obtained in 2006 by crossing the mid-ripening sweet persimmons ‘Shinshu’ and ‘Taishuu’ at Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services. Line selection among the seedlings of ‘Shinshu’ and ‘Taishuu’ hybrids was carried out in 2014, and detailed characteristic investigations on fruit quality and tree growth were conducted from 2018 to 2019. ‘Olnuri’ matured around September 24, an average of 25 days earlier than ‘Uenishiwase.’ The tree is semi-upright, and only female flowers bloom. The trees bear oblate fruits with orange skin. The average weight of the fruit is 280 g, which is significantly higher than that of ‘Uenishiwase’ (190 g). The soluble solids content is higher and the firmness is lower than that of ‘Uenishiwase.’ There is almost no apex splitting or calyx end cracking. The marketable fruit rate is 80.0%, which is lower than that of ‘Uenishiwase’ (91.2%, data not shown). In the future, as a fully ripened persimmon in late September, ‘Olnuri’ is expected to play a big role in creating the sweet persimmon market during the autumn harvest period (Registration No. 8917).

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조생종 고품질 완전단감 ‘원미’ 육성
‘Wonmi’, an Early Maturing, High-Quality, Sweet Persimmon Cultivar
Kyeong-Bok Ma, Sang-Jin Yang, Ye-Seul Jo, Kwang-Sik Cho, Sam-Seok Kang
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2020;52(3):258-262.   Published online September 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2020.52.3.258

AbstractIn 2014, a new high-quality, pollination-constant, non-astringent persimmon (Diospyros kaki L. Thunb.) cultivar, ‘Wonmi’, a breeding of ‘Fuyu’ and ‘Taishu’ from 2005, was developed. ‘Wonmi’ fruit were harvested on October 8 in Yeongam, South Korea. The fruit are medium-sized (220 g on average), with a high amount of soluble solids (15.1 °Bx). The juicy flesh has a pleasant taste and crispy texture. The fruit shape is round oblate, and the skin color is orange with a graceful appearance. Physiological disorders, such as stylar-end or fine skin cracking, rarely occur in this cultivar (Registration No. 7724).

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조생종 추석용 단감 ‘초시’ 육성
‘Chosi’, Early Maturing Sweet Persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) for ‘Chuseok’
Kyeong-Bok Ma, Kwang-Sik Cho, Sam-Seok Kang, Yoon-Kyeong Kim, Hae-Sung Hwang, Jang-Jeon Choi, Jeom-Hwa Han
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2019;51(4):424-427.   Published online December 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2019.51.4.424

A persimmon (Diospyros kaki L. Thunb.) cultivar, ‘Chosi’, which was a cross between ‘Johongsi’ and ‘Nishimurawase’ in 2000, was finally selected in 2010. ‘Chosi’ persimmon fruits were harvested in Sept. 19 in Naju, with a medium fruit size of 161 g, on average, and high soluble solids of approximately 15.3 ºBx. The flesh tastes good, with a crispy texture, and the juice is rich. The shape of the fruit is round oblate, and the skin color is orange; the appearance is graceful. Physiological disorders, such as stylar-end cracking or skin fine cracking, rarely occur in this cultivar. (Registration No. 7075)

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