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A Wheat Variety, ‘Sooan’ with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Higher Winter Hardiness and Pre-harvest Sprouting Resistance


Published online: August 31, 2014

1 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

1 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Iksan, 570-080, Korea

2 농촌진흥청

2 Rural Development Bureau, RDA, Suwon, 441-707, Korea

3 전남농업기술원

3 Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Jangsung, 515-804, Korea

4 경북농업기술원

4 Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Daegu, 702-708, Korea

5 (사)한국맥류산업발전연구원

5 Korean Wheat & Barley Industry Development Institute, Suwon, 441-857, Korea

6 전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과

6 Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: pcs89@jbnu.ac.kr, Tel: +82-63-270-2533, Fax: +82-63-270-2640)
• Received: December 17, 2013   • Revised: August 15, 2014   • Accepted: September 11, 2014

© 2014 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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A Wheat Variety, ‘Sooan’ with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Higher Winter Hardiness and Pre-harvest Sprouting Resistance
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(3):260-267.   Published online September 30, 2014
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A Wheat Variety, ‘Sooan’ with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Higher Winter Hardiness and Pre-harvest Sprouting Resistance
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(3):260-267.   Published online September 30, 2014
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A Wheat Variety, ‘Sooan’ with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Higher Winter Hardiness and Pre-harvest Sprouting Resistance
Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of wheat variety ‘Sooan’.
Fig. 2. Pedigree chart of wheat variety ‘Sooan’.
A Wheat Variety, ‘Sooan’ with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Higher Winter Hardiness and Pre-harvest Sprouting Resistance

Growth habit and morphological characteristics of ‘Sooan’.

Variety Vernalization Leaf Stem Spike Awn Kernel

Color Width Angle Length Color Thick Color Shape Color Length Size Color

Sooan III Gz My M M LYx M LYx Rod LY M M Rw
Keumkang III G M M M LY M LY Rod LY M M Wv

G: green

M: middle

LY: light yellow

R: red

W: white

Heading and maturity date of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Field condition Location Heading date (Mon. Day)
Maturity date (Mon. Day)
Sooan Keumkang Sooan Keumkang

Upland Suwon 5.2 5.3 6.9 6.9
Daegu 4.18 4.18 5.31 6.1
Mean 4.25az 4.26a 6.4a 6.5a

Paddy Iksan 4.23 4.23 6.3 6.3
Naju 4.23 4.23 6.5 6.4
Mean 4.23b 4.23b 6.4a 6.4ab

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Variety Culm length (cm) Spike length (cm) Number of spike/m2 Number of grains/spike Test weight (g) 1,000 grain weight (g)

Sooan 93az 7.5b 886a 31a 817a 43.7b
Keumkang 83b 7.9a 888a 31a 814a 46.2a

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Tolerance assessment of Joongmo 2004 to environmental stress in the regional yield trials.

Variety Winter hardiness Disease resistance (S, M, R)z Sprout resistance Lodging (0~9)

Withered plant (%) Scab Powdery mildew Pre-harvest sprouting (%) Suwon Iksan Daegu Naju

Sooan 0.2by M S 0.2b 8a 2a 1a 0a
Keumkang 9.2a S S 25.8a 2b 2a 1a 0a

S: susceptible, M: moderate, R: resistant

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Flour yield and flour characteristics of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Variety Flour yield (%) Ash (%) Protein (%) SDSSz (ml) Gluten (%) Color of floury
L a b

Sooan 70.3bx 0.40b 12.7b 42.0b 10.5b 90.08a -1.11a 8.80b
Keumkang 72.6a 0.42a 13.1a 57.8a 10.8a 89.61b -1.15a 9.46a

SDSS: SDS-sedimentation volume

L: lightness, a: redness (+) greeness (-), b: yellowness(+) blueness(-)

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Rheological properties of dough and pasting properties of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Variety Mixograph
Amylose (%) Pasting properties (BU)
Water absorption (%) Mixing time (min) Mixing tolerance (mm) Peak viscosity Breakdown

Sooan 60.2az 3.2b 15.9b 25.8a 132.6a 20.8a
Keumkang 60.3a 3.8a 19.2a 25.0a 117.5b 10.3b

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Subunits of HMW-GS, GBSS and puroindolines of ‘Sooan’.

Variety HMW-GSz GBSSy Puroindolines

Glu-A1 Glu-B1 Glu-D1 Wx-A1 Wx-B1 Wx-D1 Pina-D1 Pinb-D1

Sooan 2* 7+8 2.2+12 ax a a a bw
Keumkang 2* 7+8 5+10 a a a a b

HMW-GS: High molecular weight glutenin subunit

GBSS: Granule bound starch synthase

a: wild type

b: Mutant

Noodle dough properties and texture of cooked noodles prepared from ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Varieties Color of noodle dough sheetz Texture properties of cooked noodles

L a b Hardness (N) Springiness (Ratio) Cohesiveness (Ratio)

Sooan 81.34ay -1.14ab 15.07b 3.84b 0.91b 0.65a
Keumkang 80.28b -1.05a 18.04a 4.54a 0.93a 0.63b

L: lightness, a: redness (+) - greeness (-), b: yellowness(+) - blueness(-)

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Yield of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Field condition Location Sooan (Kg/10a) Keumkang (Kg/10a)

2007 2008 2009 Mean 2007 2008 2009 Mean

Upland Suwon 622 431 635 563 665 531 716 637
Daegu 668 703 503 625 610 576 376 521

Mean 645az 567b 569a 594a 638a 554b 546a 579a

Paddy Iksan 543 736 632 637 513 627 555 565
Naju 433 579 452 448 400 605 420 475

Mean 488b 658a 542b 563b 457b 616a 487b 520b

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 1. Growth habit and morphological characteristics of ‘Sooan’.

G: green

M: middle

LY: light yellow

R: red

W: white

Table 2. Heading and maturity date of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 3. Agronomic characteristics of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 4. Tolerance assessment of Joongmo 2004 to environmental stress in the regional yield trials.

S: susceptible, M: moderate, R: resistant

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 5. Flour yield and flour characteristics of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

SDSS: SDS-sedimentation volume

L: lightness, a: redness (+) greeness (-), b: yellowness(+) blueness(-)

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 6. Rheological properties of dough and pasting properties of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 7. Subunits of HMW-GS, GBSS and puroindolines of ‘Sooan’.

HMW-GS: High molecular weight glutenin subunit

GBSS: Granule bound starch synthase

a: wild type

b: Mutant

Table 8. Noodle dough properties and texture of cooked noodles prepared from ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

L: lightness, a: redness (+) - greeness (-), b: yellowness(+) - blueness(-)

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 9. Yield of ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test