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수분수용 고품질 떫은감 ‘파트너’( Thunb.) 육성

Breeding of ‘Partner’ (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) Astringent Persimmon with High Quality as a Pollinizer

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(3):294-298.
Published online: August 31, 2015

1 국립원예특작과학원 배연구소

1 Pear Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Naju, Jeonnam, 523-820, Korea

2 농촌진흥청 연구운영과

2 Research Policy Bureau, Rural Development Administration, Jeon-Ju, Jeonbuk, 560-500, Korea

*Corresponding author (gbma@korea.kr, Tel: +82-61-330-1542, Fax: +82-61-330-1533)
• Received: May 27, 2015   • Revised: August 18, 2015   • Accepted: August 20, 2015

© Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

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  • Breeding of Early Maturing and High-Quality Sweet Persimmon: ‘Wonchu’
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    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2021; 53(4): 495.     CrossRef
  • ‘Gampung’, Middle and late Maturing, High Quality Sweet Persimmon
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  • ‘Wonmi’, an Early Maturing, High-Quality, Sweet Persimmon Cultivar
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    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2020; 52(3): 258.     CrossRef
  • ‘Chosi’, Early Maturing Sweet Persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) for ‘Chuseok’
    Kyeong-Bok Ma, Kwang-Sik Cho, Sam-Seok Kang, Yoon-Kyeong Kim, Hae-Sung Hwang, Jang-Jeon Choi, Jeom-Hwa Han
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2019; 51(4): 424.     CrossRef

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Breeding of ‘Partner’ (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) Astringent Persimmon with High Quality as a Pollinizer
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):294-298.   Published online September 30, 2015
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Breeding of ‘Partner’ (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) Astringent Persimmon with High Quality as a Pollinizer
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):294-298.   Published online September 30, 2015
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Breeding of ‘Partner’ (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) Astringent Persimmon with High Quality as a Pollinizer
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree of ‘Partner’ persimmon.
Fig. 2. Male flowers (left) and a fruit (right) of ‘Partner’ astringent persimmon.
Fig. 3. One-year-old shoot shape of ‘Partner’ astringent (left) and ‘Zenzimaru’ non-astringent (right) persimmon.
Fig. 4. Leaf blade shape of ‘Partner’ astringent (upper) and ‘Zenzimaru’ non-astringent (lower) persimmon.
Fig. 5. Fruit shape of ‘Partner’ astringent and ‘Zenzimaru’ non-astringent persimmon: A; lateral view, B; apex view, C; cross section, D; calyx view.
Breeding of ‘Partner’ (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) Astringent Persimmon with High Quality as a Pollinizer

Tree characteristics of ‘Partner’ astringent persimmon.

CultivarC Tree vigor Tree form One-year shoot

Length Thickness Color sunny side Number of lenticels Size of lenticels Shape of lenticels

Partner Medium Semi-spreading Long Thick Brown Medium Medium Circular
Nishimura-wase Medium Semi-spreading Medium Medium Yellow brown Many Small Circular
Johongsi Medium Semi-spreading Medium Medium Brown Few Large Elliptic
Zenzimaru Medium Semi-spreading Long Thick Brown Many Medium Elliptic

Cultivar Full bloozm date Leaf blade No. male flower Pollen amount(mg/100 flowers)

Shape Shape of apex Shape of base

Partner May. 29 Elliptic Acute Elliptic Many 380 ± 60.0z
Nishimurawase May. 27 Elliptic Acute Ovate Few 220 ± 36.1
Johongsi May. 28 Ovate Acute Ovate Many 219 ± 55.9
Zenzimaru May. 30 Obovate Acute Obtuse Many 680 ± 140

zValues are mean ±SE

Fruit characteristics of ‘Partner’ astringent persimmon.

Cultivar Maturity Fruit weight (g) Fruit shape Fruit shape Shape of apex in longitu dinal section General shape of fruit cross section

Partner Oct.20 224 az Elliptic Orange Obtuse Irregular rounded
Nishimurawase Sep.30 165 b Oblate Orange Rounded Irregular rounded
Johongsi Sep.24 145 bc Circular Red Orange Rounded Irregular rounded
Zenzimaru Oct.27 121 c Circular Red Orange Rounded Circular

Cultivar Soluble solids (°Bx) Hardness (kg/5mmø) Flesh of juice Cracking at calyx end fruit Cracking of fruit Persimmon typey

Partner 18.8 a 2.50 b Many Weak Medium PVA
Nishimurawase 14.7 c 3.48 a Medium Medium Weak PVNA
Johongsi 16.0 b 2.76 ab Medium Weak Weak PVNA
Zenzimaru 16.3 b 2.81 ab Few Weak Weak PVNA

z5% level by DMRT

yPCNA; pollination constant non-astringent, PVNA; pollination variant non-astringent, PVA; pollination variant astringent, PCA; pollination constant astringent

Table 1. Tree characteristics of ‘Partner’ astringent persimmon.

Values are mean ±SE

Table 2. Fruit characteristics of ‘Partner’ astringent persimmon.

5% level by DMRT

PCNA; pollination constant non-astringent, PVNA; pollination variant non-astringent, PVA; pollination variant astringent, PCA; pollination constant astringent