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옥수수 유망 자식계통들에 대한 잡종강세 및 수량관련 형질의 유전분석

Genetic Analyses for Yield Components and Heterosis in Maize Elite Inbred Lines

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(4):345-356.
Published online: November 30, 2015

1 강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부

1 Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea

2 강원도 농업기술원 옥수수연구소

2 Maize Experiment Station, Kangwon Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Hongcheon 25160, Korea

*Corresponding author (jukyonglee@kangwon.ac.kr, Tel: +82-33-250-6415, Fax: +82-33-259-5558) Jong Yeol Park, Su Yeon Woo, and K. J. Sa contributed equally to this work.
• Received: August 13, 2015   • Revised: November 19, 2015   • Accepted: November 19, 2015

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Assessment of combining ability for grain yield and its attributing traits in maize (Zea mays L.)
    Jiban Shrestha, Surya Kant Ghimire, Krishna Hari Dhakal, Mahendra Prasad Tripathi
    Discover Agriculture.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Morphological Variation in Normal Maize Landrace Accessions Collected from South Sudan
    Emmanuel Andrea Mathiang, Kyu Jin Sa, Hyeon Park, So Jung Jang, Ju Kyong Lee
    Plant Breeding and Biotechnology.2023; 11(1): 15.     CrossRef

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Genetic Analyses for Yield Components and Heterosis in Maize Elite Inbred Lines
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(4):345-356.   Published online December 31, 2015
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Genetic Analyses for Yield Components and Heterosis in Maize Elite Inbred Lines
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(4):345-356.   Published online December 31, 2015
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Genetic Analyses for Yield Components and Heterosis in Maize Elite Inbred Lines
Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Correlations between mid-parent heterosis (MPH), average yields of parents and grain yields (GY) in F1 hybrids of 36 cross combinations.
Fig. 2. An example of an SSR profile of 9 maize inbred lines.
Fig. 3. Cluster diagram among the 9 maize inbred lines based on average phenetic distance (a), genetic distance of 92 SSR primers (b), genetic distance of 9 SSR primers (c).
Genetic Analyses for Yield Components and Heterosis in Maize Elite Inbred Lines

Maize elite inbred lines used in this study.

Class Line

Lancaster Sure Crop (LSC) Mo17, C103, Oh43, Va85
Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic (BSSS) B73, Wf9, B14A, A632
Others ND203

Morphological traits measured on individual maize plants.

Traits Abbr. Units Remarks

Days to Anthesis DA day Days from sowing to pollen shed
Days to Silking DS day Days from sowing to silk emergence
Plant Height PH cm Height from soil level to top-leaf node at maturity
Ear Height EH cm Height from soil level to top-ear node at maturity
H. turcicum Ht 0~9 0: very strong resistant, 9: very weak susceptible
Corn Borer CB 0~9 0: very strong resistant, 9: very weak susceptible
Stalk Rot SR 0~9 0: very strong resistant, 9: very weak susceptible
Stalk Lodging SL 1~9 1: no lodging, 9: totally lodging
Ear Length EL cm Length of ear
Ear Width EW cm Width of ear
100 kernel Weight HW g Weight of 100 kernels at 15.5% moisture content
Grain Yield GY kg/10a Grain yields per 10a at 15.5% moisture content

Means of 8 agronomic traits in 9 maize inbred lines.

Inbred line DA (day) DS (day) PH (cm) EH (cm) EL (cm) EW (cm) HW (g) GY (kg/10a)

A632 88 90 148 67 9.8 3.1 27.1 395
ND203 88 90 199 101 10.8 2.8 28.9 281
Mo17 86 90 153 66 13.8 3.4 32.2 457
Oh43 82 85 166 70 16.9 3.4 24.4 385
C103 82 85 141 56 13.2 3.1 29.1 423
B14A 86 91 159 69 12.2 3.4 27.1 246
Va85 86 89 209 105 16.2 3.8 39.7 389
Wf9 86 89 203 109 11.8 3.3 30.3 347
B73 88 90 159 65 11.2 3.6 33.4 334

Means of 12 agronomic traits in 36 cross combinations.

Cross Combination DA (day) DS (day) SL (1-9) Ht (0-9) SR (0-9) CB (0- PH (cm) EH (cm) EL (cm) EW (cm) HW (g) GY (kg/10a)

A632/ND203 73 76 2 4 3 3 226 112 16.3 4.1 32.4 887
A632/Mo17 73 76 1 0 0 0 247 130 17.7 4.2 31.5 955
A632/Oh43 72 76 1 4 4 4 229 106 15.8 3.9 31.5 845
A632/C103 73 76 1 0 0 0 226 105 16.2 4.3 26.2 808
A632/B14A 73 76 1 6 4 4 233 111 14.8 4.1 32.6 721
A632/Va85 74 76 3 5 4 4 242 124 18.3 4.5 32.1 1,015
A632/Wf9 73 76 1 6 4 4 247 125 16.9 4.5 31.9 977
A632/B73 75 78 2 7 4 4 228 107 15.1 4.4 30.9 844
ND203/Mo17 73 76 1 0 0 0 239 132 17.6 4.2 31.1 849
ND203/Oh43 73 76 1 0 0 0 246 127 18.9 4.3 33.4 824
ND203/C103 73 76 1 0 0 0 233 117 18.6 4.2 32.3 859
ND203/B14A 73 77 4 5 4 5 251 134 18.1 4.4 34.2 944
ND203/Va85 77 79 1 0 0 0 241 122 17.5 4.4 31.1 968
ND203/Wf9 73 76 6 6 4 4 255 136 16.4 4.4 33.9 862
ND203/B73 72 76 1 2 2 1 243 128 17.0 4.3 33.0 888
Mo17/Oh43 72 75 1 4 4 4 232 109 18.1 4.3 34.3 889
Mo17/C103 73 76 1 0 0 0 229 106 17.5 4.1 27.8 802
Mo17/B14A 73 76 1 5 4 4 248 122 18.1 4.6 36.4 1,097
Mo17/Va85 73 76 3 4 4 5 247 119 19.7 4.5 34.3 1,080
Mo17/Wf9 72 75 2 6 4 4 263 133 17.6 4.5 35.0 1,068
Mo17/B73 74 77 2 6 4 5 225 104 18.2 4.3 33.4 805
Oh43/C103 74 77 1 2 1 2 224 108 17.1 4.1 29.1 816
Oh43/B14A 74 77 1 5 4 4 219 103 16.6 4.0 31.3 757
Oh43/Va85 72 75 1 4 4 4 244 115 20.0 4.4 36.1 995
Oh43/Wf9 75 76 1 0 0 0 259 134 16.5 4.2 28.7 864
Oh43/B73 73 76 1 5 4 4 237 112 18.7 4.3 34.4 876
C103/B14A 74 76 1 3 3 3 238 110 17.5 4.4 29.3 896
C103/Va85 73 76 3 5 4 4 245 118 18.2 4.4 29.4 889
C103/Wf9 73 76 2 7 4 4 266 134 16.8 4.6 31.1 975
C103/B73 74 77 1 5 4 5 236 108 17.5 4.4 29.4 759
B14A/Va85 74 77 3 4 3 4 255 120 18.7 4.6 34.4 1,045
B14A/Wf9 73 77 2 3 3 2 258 139 17.8 4.5 35.5 978
B14A/B73 75 77 1 6 4 5 228 103 17.1 4.3 31.2 938
Va85/Wf9 73 75 5 4 3 3 269 143 18.4 4.5 31.0 1,017
Va85/B73 74 76 5 4 4 4 240 112 19.1 4.4 32.8 1,064
Wf9/B73 73 76 1 8 4 3 272 142 16.3 4.6 32.5 1,012

Means and ranges of F1 hybrids and their mid-parent heterosis (MPH) in 36 cross combinations.

Trait F1 MPH (%)

Means Ranges Means Ranges

DA 73 72~77 -14 -17~-10
DS 76 75~79 -14 -17~-9
PH 242 219~272 43 18~64
EH 120 103~143 54 18~95
EL 17.5 14.8~20.0 26 7~44
EW 4.4 3.9~5.5 21 10~52
HW 32.1 26.2~36.4 7 -15~25
GY 913 721~1,097 156 82~258

MPH (Mid-Parent Heterosis) = (F1-((P1+P2)/2))/(P1+P2)/2)×100

GCA and SCA effects of grain yields calculated in half-diallel cross of 9 maize inbred lines.

SCA effects GCA effects

ND203 Mo17 Oh43 C103 B14A Va85 Wf9 B73

A632 41.9 43.6 30.6 2.4 -166.3 28.1 35.9 -16.1 -36
ND203 -66.6 5.4 49.3 52.6 -23 -83.3 23.7 -31.9
Mo17 4.1 -74 139.3 22.7 56.4 -125.6 34.4
Oh43 37 -103.7 34.7 -50.6 42.4 -62.6
C103 44.1 -62.4 69.3 -65.7 -71.4
B14A 11.9 -9.4 31.6 10.3
Va85 -70 58 109.9
Wf9 51.7 64.1
B73 -16.9

Number of allelic bands and PIC values of the SSR loci among 9 maize inbred lines.

Locus No. of allele PICz Locus No. of allele PIC Locus No. of allele PIC Locus No. of allele PIC

phi014 2 0.2 bnlg589 4 0.67 phi053 2 0.8 phi075 2 0.21
phi016 2 0.49 bnlg439 6 0.75 phi057 3 0.37 phi081 4 0.2
phi027 2 0.49 phi011 2 0.64 phi059 2 0.44 phi091 5 0.33
phi031 3 0.53 phi019 6 0.75 phi076 6 0.27 phi092 4 0.38
phi037 3 0.73 phi006 7 0.79 phi077 7 0.59 phi102 4 0.51
phi047 3 0.68 phi037 3 0.73 phi078 4 0.2 phi040 2 0.51
phi073 2 0.35 phi086 4 0.22 phi079 3 0.77 phi058 3 0.16
phi083 2 0.49 phi021 5 0.8 phi080 4 0.56 phi061 4 0.36
phi087 2 0.49 phi026 5 0.77 phi082 3 0.53 phi062 4 0.25
phi090 2 0.51 phi032 2 0.49 phi084 2 0.69 phi085 6 0.85
phi119 4 0.72 phi098 4 0.49 phi096 3 0.09 phi093 3 0.09
phi127 3 0.57 phi113 6 0.7 phi097 2 0.44 phi117 3 0.38
bnlg278 4 0.62 phi125 3 0.64 phi028 5 0.81 phi118 6 0.35
bnlg386 2 0.78 phi033 3 0.57 phi039 4 0.81 phi049 2 0.1
bnlg161 6 0.8 phi034 3 0.57 phi112 4 0.52 phi116 3 0.44
bnlg108 4 0.73 phi035 2 0.44 phi114 2 0.21 phi121 4 0.49
bnlg125 6 0.64 phi038 2 0.49 phi054 5 0.79 phi123 6 0.56
bnlg166 5 0.69 phi041 3 0.57 phi056 7 0.69 phi068 5 0.8
bnlg420 6 0.51 phi044 2 0.35 phi063 3 0.57 phi126 5 0.8
bnlg210 5 0.77 phi045 2 0.78 phi064 3 0.68 phi129 4 0.6
bnlg594 4 0.84 phi089 6 0.7 phi065 7 0.51 2-7 0.09-0.85
bnlg640 4 0.81 phi048 3 0.53 phi066 2 0.44 Means 3.71 0.55
bnlg155 5 0.8 phi050 3 0.73 phi067 4 0.36
bnlg398 2 0.54 phi051 4 0.64 phi072 2 0.69

zPIC : Polymorphic Information Content.

Correlation coefficients between genetic distance and F1, mid-parent heterosis (MPH) in 36 F1 hybrids based on selected 9 SSR primers and morphological traits.

Trait Correlation coefficients

F1 MPH

DA -0.14 -0.48**
DS -0.21 -0.37*
PH 0.60** -0.21
EH 0.61** -0.24
EL 0.46** 0.12
EW 0.34* 0.03
HW 0.33* -0.24
GY 0.70** 0.43**
Table 1. Maize elite inbred lines used in this study.
Table 2. Morphological traits measured on individual maize plants.
Table 3. Means of 8 agronomic traits in 9 maize inbred lines.
Table 4. Means of 12 agronomic traits in 36 cross combinations.
Table 5. Means and ranges of F1 hybrids and their mid-parent heterosis (MPH) in 36 cross combinations.

MPH (Mid-Parent Heterosis) = (F1-((P1+P2)/2))/(P1+P2)/2)×100

Table 6. GCA and SCA effects of grain yields calculated in half-diallel cross of 9 maize inbred lines.
Table 7. Number of allelic bands and PIC values of the SSR loci among 9 maize inbred lines.

PIC : Polymorphic Information Content.

Table 8. Correlation coefficients between genetic distance and F1, mid-parent heterosis (MPH) in 36 F1 hybrids based on selected 9 SSR primers and morphological traits.