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고 올레산 땅콩 신품종 ‘케이올’

A High Oleate Peanut Variety ‘K-Ol’

The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2016;48(3):313-318.
Published online: August 31, 2016

1 국립식량과학원 남부작물부,

1 Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Milyang 50424, Korea

2 국립식량과학원,

2 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

3 국립식량과학원 중부작물부

3 Department of Central Area Crop R Science, NICS, RDA, Suwon 16429, Korea

*Corresponding author (paesb@korea.kr, +82-55-350-1215, +82-353-3050)
• Received: May 23, 2016   • Accepted: June 27, 2016

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

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  • High oleic peanut breeding: Achievements, perspectives, and prospects
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A High Oleate Peanut Variety ‘K-Ol’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(3):313-318.   Published online September 30, 2016
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A High Oleate Peanut Variety ‘K-Ol’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(3):313-318.   Published online September 30, 2016
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Figure

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A High Oleate Peanut Variety ‘K-Ol’
Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.
Fig. 2. The change of p-Anisidine value of peanut oil in the roasted peanut for 8 weeks at 60°C according to varieties different oleic acid compositions.
A High Oleate Peanut Variety ‘K-Ol’

Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.

Variety Plant type Pod setting Leaf color Seeds/pot Leaf size Seed shape Testa color

K-O1 Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Medium Ellipse Brown
Daekwang Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Medium Ellipse Brown

Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.

Variety Flowering date Main stem height(cm) Branch length(cm) No. of branch/plant

K-O1 June 7 43a±4.1 48a±5.2 10a±1.9
Daekwang June 6 58b±4.6 70b±7.6 12a±1.9

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.

Variety No. of pods/plant Matured pods(%) Shelling ratio(%) Matured grains(%) 100 seed wt.(g) Seeds/pod

K-O1 46a±5.1 79a±2.2 76a±1. 6 95a±1.5 74a±2.4 1.68a±0.2
Daekwang 43a±5.4 82a±2.8 74a±1.3 96a±1.8 84b±3.9 1.65a±0.3

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘K-Ol’.

Variety Disease degree (0~9)z
Insect damage (0~9)y Lodging (0~9) x
C. arachidicola C. personatum P. arachidicola S. rolfsii

K-O1 1 1 1 1 1 5
Daekwang 0 3 3 3 1 7

0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.

Variety Protein (%) Oil (%) Fatty acid composition z(%)
Pal. Ste. Ole. Lin. Ara. Eic. Beh. O/Ly

K-Ol 26.0 50.7 6.7 3.2 82.9 2.7 1.3 1.8 0.4 30.7
Daekwang 28.8 49.5 8.2 3.4 59.9 24.0 1.2 1.2 2.3 2.5

LSD (5%) 1.12 1.67 0.72 0.22 9.06 8.20 0.28 0.62 0.69 -

Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

Ratio of Oleic acid / Linoleic acid.

Preliminary and advanced yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’ in Milyang.

Variety Grain yield (MT/Ha) Grain yield index
2011z 2012y Mean 2011 2012 Mean
K-Ol 3.59a 4.27a 3.93a 95 98 97
Daekwang 3.77a 4.36a 4.07a 100 100 100

preliminary yield trial

Advanced yield trial.

It means significantly different among treatments at 5% level by Duncan multiple range test.

Grain yield potential of ‘K-Ol’ in regional yield trial for 2 years.

Location K-Ol(MT/ha, A)
Index (A/B) Daekwang(MT/ha, B)
2012 2013 Mean 2012 2013 Mean

Milyang 3.59 4.04 3.82 94 4.18 3.91 4.05
Cheongwon 5.62 4.48 5.05 108 4.99 4.32 4.66
Iksan 4.39 4.33 4.36 103 4.38 4.09 4.24
Daegu 4.02 4.25 4.14 89 4.24 5.02 4.63

Mean 4.41 4.28 4.34 99 4.45 4.34 4.39

T0.05=0.521ns

It means non-significantly different between cultivars at 5% level by t-test.

Table 1. Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.
Table 2. Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 3. Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 4. Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘K-Ol’.

0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Table 5. Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’.

Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

Ratio of Oleic acid / Linoleic acid.

Table 6. Preliminary and advanced yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘K-Ol’ in Milyang.

preliminary yield trial

Advanced yield trial.

It means significantly different among treatments at 5% level by Duncan multiple range test.

Table 7. Grain yield potential of ‘K-Ol’ in regional yield trial for 2 years.

It means non-significantly different between cultivars at 5% level by t-test.