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국내 채종이 가능한 케나프( L.) 신품종 ‘장대’

An Improved Kenaf Cultivar ‘Jangdae’ with Seed Harvesting in Korea

The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2016;48(3):349-354.
Published online: August 31, 2016

Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongup 580-185, Korea

*Corresponding author (sykang@kaeri.re.kr, +82-63-570-3310, +82-63-570-3319)
**Corresponding author (jhryu@kaeri.re.kr, +82-63-570-3323, +82-63-570-3319)
• Received: July 26, 2016   • Accepted: August 2, 2016

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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An Improved Kenaf Cultivar ‘Jangdae’ with Seed Harvesting in Korea
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(3):349-354.   Published online September 30, 2016
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(3):349-354.   Published online September 30, 2016
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An Improved Kenaf Cultivar ‘Jangdae’ with Seed Harvesting in Korea
Image Image
Fig. 1. Breeding process of ‘Jangdae’ by mutation breeding.
Fig. 2. Morphological profile of mutant cultivar (Jangdae) and original cultivar (Jinju). A: Orignal cultivar, B: Mutant cultivar. Photograph was taken 100 day after seeding.
An Improved Kenaf Cultivar ‘Jangdae’ with Seed Harvesting in Korea

Morphological and growth characteristics of 'Jangdae'

Cultivar Origin Flowering period Maturity type Flowercolor Stem color Leaf shape Plant heighty (cm) Number of leavesy (ea) Stem diametery (cm)

Jangdae New cultivar Aug. 22 (100 DASz) Mid-late Ivory Green Palmate 321.7 90.5 2.4
Jinju Unknown Sep. 15 (120 DAS) Mid-late Ivory Green Entire 328.4 85.1 2.5
C11 Iran Jul. 24 (70DAS) Early Ivory Green Entire 266.4 60.2 2.3
Hongma300 China -x Late Ivory Brown Palmate 335.4 88.4 2.5

DAS: Day after seeding

Growth characteristics were determined at 100 DAS.

Non-flowering

Yield traits of 'Jangdae' in Jeongup, Jeonbuk.

Cultivar name Fresh yieldz (ton/ha) Dry yieldz (ton/ha) Seed yield (kg/ha) 1000-seed weight (g)

Jangdae 80.5by 16.1b 833.3±18.8a 27.6a
Jinju 81.2b 16.2b 203.3±48.4c 24.8b
C11 68.2c 13.6c 279.6±26.3b 17.8c
Hongma300 90.2a 17.9a -x -

Fresh and dry yield were determined at 100 day after seeding.

The letters above each point indicate a significant difference at the 5% level (Duncan’s multiple range tests)

Impossible to harvest seed

Chemical composition of the kenaf cultivars at 100 day after seeding.

Cultivar name Crude protein (%) Crude fiber (%) NDFy (%) ADFx (%)

Jangdae 10.5az 37.9a 43.2a 33.6a
Jinju 11.0a 37.5a 43.6a 34.4a
C11 9.4b 38.2a 44.9a 34.6a
Hongma300 10.6a 37.6a 43.7a 33.3a

The letters above each point indicate a significant difference at the 5% level (Duncan’s multiple range tests),

NDF: Neutral detergent fiber

ADF: Acid detergent fiber.

Table 1. Morphological and growth characteristics of 'Jangdae'

DAS: Day after seeding

Growth characteristics were determined at 100 DAS.

Non-flowering

Table 2. Yield traits of 'Jangdae' in Jeongup, Jeonbuk.

Fresh and dry yield were determined at 100 day after seeding.

The letters above each point indicate a significant difference at the 5% level (Duncan’s multiple range tests)

Impossible to harvest seed

Table 3. Chemical composition of the kenaf cultivars at 100 day after seeding.

The letters above each point indicate a significant difference at the 5% level (Duncan’s multiple range tests),

NDF: Neutral detergent fiber

ADF: Acid detergent fiber.