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비타민 E 강화콩 재배가 곤충다양성에 미치는 영향

Effects of Vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean cultivation on insect diversity

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2017;49(3):129-140.
Published online: August 31, 2017

1 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 생물안전성과

1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology,NationalInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 54874, Korea

2 경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부

2 School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Korea

3 농촌진흥청 연구운영과

3 R&D Coordination Division, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (abychan@korea.kr, +82-63-238-4711, +82-63-238-4704)

The first two authors contributed equally to this work

• Received: May 11, 2017   • Accepted: July 12, 2017

© Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved.

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Effects of Vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean cultivation on insect diversity
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(3):129-140.   Published online September 1, 2017
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(3):129-140.   Published online September 1, 2017
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Effects of Vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean cultivation on insect diversity
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Occurrences of common plant dwelling insects and arachnids captured using vacuum suction on three different genotypes of soybean.
Fig. 2 Aberage population densities of insect groups by soybean variety in LMO field. (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05 within category).
Fig. 3 Aberage population densities of insect pests by soybean variety in LMO field. (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05 within order).
Fig. 4 Aberage population densities of natural enemies by soybean variety in LMO field. (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05 within order).
Fig. 5 Aberage population densities of other insects by soybean variety in LMO field. (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05 within order).
Fig. 6 Seasonal fluctuations of common plant dwelling insects by soybean variety. (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05).
Fig. 7 (A) Score and (B) loading plots of principal components 1 and 2 of the PCA results obtained from data on 77 insects collected at fields planted with three different genotypes of soybean. The numbers of the loading plots represent the same compounds as for Table 1. GM, vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean; Williams 82, parent cultivar; Seoritae, black soybean variety.
Effects of Vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean cultivation on insect diversity

Agronomic traits and morphological characteristics of soybean variety. GM 1208-3-30, vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean; Williams 82, parent cultivar; Seoritae, black soybean variety.

Soybean variety Stem length (cm) No. of nodes No. of branches No. of Pods 100 grains weight (g) Lodging (0~9) Growth habit Flower color Leaf shape Seed coat color Hilum color

GM 121.3 25 24.3 305.0 19.5 0 Indeterminate White Lanceolate Yellow Black
1208-3-30
William 82 111.3 23.4 23.7 313.0 19.8 0 Indeterminate White Lanceolate Yellow Black
Seoritae 62.4 5.5 16.7 111.5 40.1 6 Determinate Purple Oval Black Black

Total number of common plant dwelling insects and arachnids captured using vacuum suction at fields planted with three different genotypes of soybean at Jeonju, Korea. GM 1208-3-30, vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean; Williams 82, parent cultivar; Seoritae, black soybean variety.

Category Order Family Species GM 1208-3-30 Williams 82 Seoritae

Insect pests Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Phaneroptera falcata 0 1 0
Oecanthidae Oecanthus longicauda 0 1 0
Acrididae Oxya chinensis 0 0 1
Acrida cinerea 0 1 0

Hemiptera Miridae Adelphocoris suturalis 4 5 20
Apolygus lucorum 0 2 1
Berytidae Metacanthus pulchellus 224 236 22
Yemma exilis 328 352 42
Coreidae Cletus punctiger 3 0 3
Riptortus clavatus 34 37 47
Lygaeidae Paromius exiguus 1 0 0
Panaorus albomaculatus 0 0 1
Nysius plebejus 3 5 0
Pentatomidae Piezodorus hybneri 11 31 11
Dolycoris baccarum 1 4 1
Homalogonia obtusa 0 1 0
Palomena angulosa 0 3 3
Nezara antennata 4 1 10

Homoptera Cicadellidae Cicadella viridis 3 4 2
Typhlocybinae Empoasca rybiogon 99 126 267
Ricaniidae Ricania taeniata 1 0 0

Coleoptera Rutelidae Popillia mutans 0 0 1
Chrysomelidae Medythia nigrobilineata 54 81 141
Monolepta quadriguttata 7 10 12

Diptera Platystomatidae Rivellia flaviventris 16 21 9
Rivellia alini 1 0 0
Rivellia apicalis 5 5 12
Agromyzidae Chromatomyia horticola 0 1 0
Melanagromyza sojae 8 1 6
Liriomyza congesta 5 0 5

Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Athalia proxima 1 1 0

Tortricidae Phalonidia curvistrigana 0 0 3
Lepidoptera Nolidae Celama taeniata 0 0 1
Noctuidae Spodoptera litura 0 0 6
Geometridae Scopula superior 0 0 1
Pyralidae Ostrinia zaguliaevi 0 0 1
Omiodes indicatus 0 0 4
sp. 7 18 29

Subtotal 948 662

Natural enemies Hemiptera Nabidae Nabis stenoferus 3 0 6
Lygaeidae Geocoris (Piocoris) varius 2 3 1

Neuroptera Chrysopidae Cunctochrysa albolineata 30 33 8
Chrysopa pallens 0 2 2

Coleoptera Coccinellidae Harmonia axyridis 1 2 1
Propylea japonica 3 1 2
Coccinella septempunctata 0 0 2

Hymenoptera Chalcididae Brachymeria lasus 10 6 2
Eulophidae sp. 0 3 0
Braconidae Cotesia glomeratus 0 0 1
Meteorus pulchricornis 18 20 58
sp. 68 101 330
Ichneumonidae Euceros rufocinctus 0 0 1
sp. 24 32 37

Arachnida 54 63 123

Subtotal 213 266 574

Other insects Homoptera Cicadellidae Singapora shinshana 6 2 2
Macrosteles striifrons 226 208 470
sp. 37 27 25
Membracidae Tricentrus yagoi 0 1 0

Neuroptera Hemerobiidae sp. 0 1 1

Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Syneta adamsi 0 1 0
Physosmaragdina nigrifrons 0 0 1

Diptera Chironomidae sp. 873 1,181 1,337
Stratiomyidae Microchrysa flaviventris 8 10 9
Dolichopodidae sp. 12 21 38
Mycetophilidae Acnemia braueri 0 2 2
sp. 0 5 69
Syrphidae Sphaerophoria menthastri 0 0 3
Chloropidae Elachiptera insignis 2,962 2,710 3,556
Chlorops oryzae 0 1 0
Lauxaniidae Minettialongipennis 6 10 18
sp. 10 16 41
Steganopsis melanogaster 14 14 27
Drosophilidae sp. 1 11 14
Anthomyiidae Delia platura 5 0 0
Muscidae Atherigona sp. 9 13 3
sp. 2 2 5
Calliphoridae sp. 46 59 100
Sarcophagidae Boettcheriscaperegrina 0 1 0

Subtotal 4,217 4,296 5,721

Total 5,250 5,510 6,957

Community analysis of insects in LMO field

Indices Soybean variety

GM 1208-3-30 Williams 82 Seoritae

Dominance (DI) 0.73±0.04az 0.70±0.04a 0.70±0.00a
Richness (RI) 4.74±0.22a 5.28±0.35a 5.30±0.53a
Diversity (H') 1.67±0.21a 1.85±0.12a 1.81±0.02a
Evenness (EI) 0.46±0.06a 0.50±0.03a 0.48±0.01a

zDuncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05 within category.

Table 1 Agronomic traits and morphological characteristics of soybean variety. GM 1208-3-30, vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean; Williams 82, parent cultivar; Seoritae, black soybean variety.
Table 2 Total number of common plant dwelling insects and arachnids captured using vacuum suction at fields planted with three different genotypes of soybean at Jeonju, Korea. GM 1208-3-30, vitamin E enhanced transgenic soybean; Williams 82, parent cultivar; Seoritae, black soybean variety.
Table 3 Community analysis of insects in LMO field

Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05 within category.