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캘러스 활용도를 향상시키기 위한 벼( L.) 형질전환 시스템 구축

Development of rice(Oryza sativa L.) transformation system to improve callus utilization

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2017;49(3):170-179.
Published online: August 31, 2017

1 한국생명공학연구원 식물시스템공학연구센터

1 Plant Systems Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, Korea

2 충남대학교 농학과

2 Department of crop science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Korea

*Corresponding Author (hyuns@kribb.re.kr, 042-860-4493, 042-860-4599)
• Received: June 7, 2017   • Accepted: July 31, 2017

© Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved.

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Ki-Beom Moon, Ji-Sun Park, Han-Gyeul Kim, Jae-Heung Jeon, Tae-Ho Kwon, Kyung-Sook Chung, Hyo-Jun Lee, Hyun-Soon Kim
    Rice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

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Development of rice(Oryza sativa L.) transformation system to improve callus utilization
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(3):170-179.   Published online September 1, 2017
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Development of rice(Oryza sativa L.) transformation system to improve callus utilization
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(3):170-179.   Published online September 1, 2017
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Development of rice(Oryza sativa L.) transformation system to improve callus utilization
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Flow chart illustrating the steps for the production of transgenic rice plants. A : Incubation of surface sterilized seeds on N6CI media, B : Callus induction in N6CI media for 3-4 weeks, C : Co-cultivation with Agrobacterium suspension, D : Transformed callus selection on N6SE.C media; E : Histochemical assay of β-glucuronidase in transformed calli, F : In vitro shoot regeneration from transgenic callus on N6RE media, G : Transgenic plant growth, H : Progeny seed germination on 1/2MS medium with 50mg/l hygromycin for 14 days. 3W, 3 weeks; 6W, 6 weeks; 9W, 9 weeks.
Fig. 2 Efficiency comparison of callus induction caused by seed handling containing de-husking and seed storage duration. Callus induction duration is 2weeks(A, B, C, D) and 4weeks(E, F, G, H). Seed of dong-jin de-husked with hand(A, C, E, G) was more induced callus rather than equipment(B, D, F, H). In case of seed storage duration, seed storaged for 1 year(C, D, G, H) was more vitality than that storaged for 6 years(A, B, E, F). 2W, 2 weeks; 4W, 4 weeks; 6Y, seed storaged for 6 years; 1Y, seed storaged for 1year.
Fig. 3 Regeneration of transgenic calli on N6RE medium and expression of GUS gene. A : After calli have cultured for 1 month, color of calli changes yellow to green. Shooting and rooting have induced after calli have cultured for 2 months. Inset shows enlarged change of green calli by arrow, B : PCR detection with genomic DNA of transgenic rice leaves using GUS primers in 1% agarose gel. Product size is 637bp, M, 1kb DNA ladder; X, no template; N, non transgenic callus(Dong-jin); P, plasmid DNA from E.coli, C : GUS staining analysis. The leaves stained with 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl glucuronide(X-gluc). 3 to 58, independent transgenic lines.
Fig. 4 Southern blot analysis of 17 transgenic plants and negative control plant(Dong-jin). Each genomic DNA was digested with Hind III and allowed to hybridize with GUS probe. M, 1kb DNA ladder; N, Negative control(Dong-jin); 3-58, Transgenic line.
Development of rice(Oryza sativa L.) transformation system to improve callus utilization

Composition of the media used for rice transformation.

Step Medium Composition (1L) pH

Callus induction N6CI 3.96g CHU (N6z) medium, 30.0g sucrose, 2.0mg 2,4-D, 0.2mg kinetin, 2.0g phytagel 5.8
Agrobacterium AAMy 2.22g MSx medium, 32.9g sucrose, 18.0g glucose, 0.184g EDTA, 0.25g casamino 5.8
suspension acid, 100uM acetosyringone
Co-cultivation N6CO N6CI medium, 10.0g glucose, 2.0g phytagel, 10.0mg acetosyringone 5.2
Transgenic callus N6SE(.C) N6CI medium, 2.0g phytagel, 50.0mg hygromycin, (500.0mg cefotaxime) 5.8
selection
Callus regeneration N6RE 3.96g N6 medium, 30.0g sucrose, 0.5g glutamine, 0.5g proline, 0.3g casamino acid, 5.8
8g phytagel, 0.5mg NAA, 3.0mg BAP, 250.0mg cefotaxime, 50.0mg hygromycin
Seed germination 1/2 MS 1/2 MS medium, 50mg hygromycin 5.8

zChu et al. (1975)(Cat. No. C0204.0050; Duchefa, Haarlem, The Netherlands).

yHiei et al. (1994).

xMurashige & Skoog(1962)(Cat. No. M0221.0050; Duchefa, Haarlem, The Netherlands).

Selection efficiency of callus by GUS staining that was cultured for 3, 6, or 9 weeks on selection medium with hygromycin and cefotaxime at 28°C in dark.

Culture period (weeks) Experiment (replication) GUS staining

1st 2nd 3rd

3 1 0 - -
2 0 - -
3 4 - -

6 1 86.8 100 100
2 100 100 100
3 90.1 98.4 98

9 1 100 100 100
2 91.6 98.99 98.9
3 88.9 100 100

Segregating ratios of resistant F1 progenies to hygromycin.

Lines No. of gene copy No. of seed tested No. of planty Separation proportion X 2

HygR HygS

NCz 0 50 0 50 - -
#3 2 90 35 55 7:9 0.86
#8 2 44 16 28 1:1 3.27
#24 2 12 1 11 1:15 0.09
#32 1 100 77 23 3:1 0.21
#40 2 100 5 95 1:15 0.27

Leaves longer than 2cm were classified as resistant. These seedlings grew in 1/2 MS medium containing 50mg/l hygromycin at 24°C under 16h/8h(light/dark) for 12 days. Significant at the 5% level based on X2 tests.

zNegative control.

yHygR, hygromycin resistant; HygS, hygromycin susceptible.

Table 1 Composition of the media used for rice transformation.

Chu et al. (1975)(Cat. No. C0204.0050; Duchefa, Haarlem, The Netherlands).

Hiei et al. (1994).

Murashige & Skoog(1962)(Cat. No. M0221.0050; Duchefa, Haarlem, The Netherlands).

Table 2 Selection efficiency of callus by GUS staining that was cultured for 3, 6, or 9 weeks on selection medium with hygromycin and cefotaxime at 28°C in dark.
Table 3 Segregating ratios of resistant F1 progenies to hygromycin.

Leaves longer than 2cm were classified as resistant. These seedlings grew in 1/2 MS medium containing 50mg/l hygromycin at 24°C under 16h/8h(light/dark) for 12 days. Significant at the 5% level based on X2 tests.

Negative control.

HygR, hygromycin resistant; HygS, hygromycin susceptible.