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수확시기에 따른 노랑찰옥수수의 총카로티노이드 함량 및 항산화 활성 변화

Change of Total Carotenoid Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Yellow Waxy Corns (Zea mays L.) Depending on Harvest Time

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2017;49(4):359-368.
Published online: November 30, 2017

Central Area Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Suwon 16429, Korea

*Corresponding author : (z9813139@korea.kr), +82-31-695-4043, +82-31-695-4029
• Received: September 18, 2017   • Accepted: October 30, 2017

© Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved.

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science.2026; 42(2): 250.     CrossRef
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    Kwan Woo Jeon, Jung Ho Yu, Jung Sun Kim, Kyung-Hwan Boo, Chang Sook Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2023; 52(8): 798.     CrossRef
  • Changes of the Qualities and Active Components of New Carrot Cultivar 'Tamnahong' According to Different Harvest Time
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  • A Yellow Waxy Corn Single Cross Hybrid 'Goldchal' with High Carotenoid Content
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    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2018; 50(3): 268.     CrossRef

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Change of Total Carotenoid Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Yellow Waxy Corns (Zea mays L.) Depending on Harvest Time
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(4):359-368.   Published online December 1, 2017
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Change of Total Carotenoid Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Yellow Waxy Corns (Zea mays L.) Depending on Harvest Time
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(4):359-368.   Published online December 1, 2017
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Change of Total Carotenoid Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Yellow Waxy Corns (Zea mays L.) Depending on Harvest Time
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Mean total carotenoid contents in yellow waxy corn inbred lines and hybrids depending on harvest time.
Fig. 2 Comparison of total carotenoid contents between yellow waxy hybrids and their parent lines at 23 days after pollination.
Fig. 3 Mean antioxidant activities in yellow waxy corn inbred lines and hybrids depending on harvest time.
Fig. 4 Comparison of antioxidant activities between yellow waxy hybrids and their parent lines at 23 days after pollination.
Fig. 5 Mean Hunter’s Lab value of yellow waxy corn inbred lines and hybrids depending on harvest time. a) Lightness; b) Redness; c) Yellowness.
Fig. 6 Correlation between Hunter’s Lab and total carotenoid contents in yellow waxy corns. a) Lightness; b) Redness; c) Yellowness.
Change of Total Carotenoid Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Yellow Waxy Corns (Zea mays L.) Depending on Harvest Time

Total carotenoid contents of 13 yellow waxy corn inbred lines depending on harvest time.

Inbred Total carotenoid contents at days after pollination (㎍/g)

19 days 21 days 23 days 25 days 27 days 45 days

KY2 11.5±0.0az 11.4±0.3b 15.4±0.2a 14.4±0.1a 15.9±0.5a 9.4±0.4b
KY3 4.5±0.8e 5.3±1.1ef 4.8±0.5fg 4.9±0.0hi 5.2±0.1hi 5.8±0.9c
KY13 7.8±0.4c 8.2±0.7d 7.6±0.3d 8.1±0.6e 8.4±0.2de 12.2±1.4a
KY17 6.2±0.4d 8.2±0.7d 6.9±1.2de 6.5±0.3fg 6.6±0.7fg 8.1±0.7b
KY27 3.2±0.7fg 4.4±0.1f 4.4±0.7g 3.7±0.0j 4.8±0.1i 3.3±0.0d
KY30 11.0±0.1a 14.1±0.7a 9.8±0.5c 13.3±0.8b 13.8±0.7b 13.4±0.5a
KY34 1.6±0.7h 0.6±0.2g 1.3±0.4i 1.9±0.8k 1.6±0.9j 1.2±0.6e
KY36 2.8±0.4g 4.8±0.4ef 5.3±0.0fg 7.4±0.5ef 6.1±0.4gh 5.4±0.4c
KY37 4.2±0.7ef 5.9±0.7e 5.8±0.2ef 7.0±0.4f 7.4±0.3ef 6.7±0.1c
KY39 4.6±0.0e 4.6±0.0f 4.3±0.0g 5.6±0.4gh 4.4±0.7i 3.1±0.5d
KY41 8.9±0.3b 9.7±0.2c 11.2±0.7b 11.0±0.2c 8.7±0.7cd 12.1±0.6a
KY43 7.0±0.6cd 7.5±0.0d 5.8±0.1ef 9.5±0.1d 9.9±0.3c 8.9±0.7b
KY45 4.2±0.3ef 4.2±0.3f 2.7±0.7h 4.3±0.4ij 5.1±0.7hi 5.3±0.4c

zMeans in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly (p<0.05) different by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Total carotenoid contents of 18 yellow waxy corn hybrids depending on harvest time.

Hybrid Total carotenoid contents at days after pollination (㎍/g)

19 days 21 days 23 days 25 days 27 days 45 days

KY2/KY39 6.6±0.4bz 8.1±0.8d 11.2±0.3a 10.6±0.1b 9.5±0.7bc 6.8±0.1fgh
KY3/KY13 6.6±0.0b 6.7±0.5efg 5.3±0.2fg 6.1±0.7fg 6.8±1.0fg 6.2±0.1h
KY3/KY30 11.3±0.1a 10.9±0.7a 8.1±0.4bc 11.9±0.2b 10.7±0.7b 9.8±0.5c
KY3/KY39 3.6±0.3e 4.2±0.7i 5.7±0.8f 7.2±1.2def 5.5±0.6h 6.7±0.3fgh
KY13/KY17 4.1±0.7de 5.9±0.5fgh 7.3±0.7bcde 6.5±0.0ef 9.4±0.2cd 8.6±0.1de
KY13/KY30 7.0±0.5b 8.7±1.0cd 9.9±0.8a 10.7±1.3b 10.0±0.9bc 10.5±0.4bc
KY17/KY30 11.4±0.7a 8.6±0.1cd 10.9±0.5a 15.7±0.0a 16.4±0.9a 15.7±0.1a
KY17/KY39 5.0±0.3cd 6.9±0.2ef 6.4±0.5def 7.9±0.3cde 7.4±0.2ef 6.2±0.6h
KY27/KY30 5.9±0.6bc 10.6±0.3ab 8.5±0.9b 8.4±0.5cd 8.3±0.9de 6.4±0.5gh
KY27/KY36 5.2±0.7cd 5.6±0.7gh 7.9±0.5bcd 7.1±0.4def 7.4±0.2ef 5.7±0.1h
KY27/KY37 5.1±0.5cd 7.8±0.2de 6.5±0.3def 5.9±0.4fg 3.1±0.2i 5.8±0.2h
KY30/KY39 4.7±0.6d 7.7±0.2de 7.8±0.2bcd 8.3±0.9cd 10.5±0.5bc 11.3±0.0b
KY34/KY27 2.5±0.0f 2.8±0.2j 4.1±0.7g 3.7±0.1h 4.1±0.2i 3.6±0.1i
KY34/KY36 5.0±0.4cd 5.6±0.5gh 5.6±0.9fg 9.0±1.3c 6.0±0.1gh 7.6±1.2efg
KY34/KY37 5.9±0.2bc 5.0±0.2hi 5.9±1.1ef 6.3±0.4ef 7.7±0.2ef 7.8±1.2ef
KY34/KY43 4.5±0.6de 3.9±0.8ij 6.8±1.1cdef 7.2±1.1def 7.9±0.2ef 9.6±0.2cd
KY34/KY45 6.7±0.5b 6.7±0.5efg 4.1±0.3g 4.6±0.2gh 5.8±0.1gh 4.2±0.1i
KY41/KY45 11.9±0.2a 9.7±0.5bc 6.7±0.4cdef 8.6±0.8cd 9.7±0.2bc 11.6±1.0b

zMeans in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly (p<0.05) different by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Antioxidant activities of 13 yellow waxy corn inbred lines depending on harvest time.

Inbred Antioxidant activity at days after pollination (%)

19 days 21 days 23 days 25 days 27 days 45 days

KY2 42.5±2.7bz 38.5±1.7c 36.1±3.4bc 34.1±3.4bcd 32.2±1.5b 24.9±1.1h
KY3 19.7±1.9f 17.7±1.5j 26.1±2.5f 19.7±2.7f 20.0±0.7e 20.1±2.2i
KY13 17.2±2.2fg 22.5±0.8i 18.0±1.7h 11.0±0.8g 10.7±1.3f 23.7±1.2h
KY17 30.4±1.4d 31.7±1.4g 26.6±2.4f 26.4±0.2e 29.2±1.6c 37.0±3.4cd
KY27 43.3±1.6b 41.0±1.7b 38.4±0.7ab 37.6±1.0ab 32.8±0.8b 43.8±2.7b
KY30 23.6±0.3e 25.1±1.2h 15.2±1.2h 19.0±1.1f 25.2±1.3d 43.8±2.3b
KY34 16.5±1.4g 35.4±1.1de 40.4±0.2a 36.3±5.9abc 33.3±0.6b 34.7±0.4de
KY36 19.6±2.2f 19.2±2.4j 22.8±2.1g 21.6±1.0f 20.7±0.5e 30.9±0.4fg
KY37 28.9±0.9d 34.4±0.3ef 30.2±1.6e 31.3±0.8d 37.6±0.6a 29.2±1.5g
KY39 36.1±0.4c 36.6±1.5cde 32.4±1.1de 34.2±1.9bcd 29.6±1.3c 38.5±1.2c
KY41 37.0±0.3c 32.8±1.0fg 34.8±0.4cd 32.8±0.9cd 31.8±1.0b 35.1±0.5de
KY43 34.6±1.6c 37.2±0.4cd 17.4±0.5h 32.0±0.3d 32.6±0.5b 33.2±1.2ef
KY45 49.0±1.1a 43.7±1.7a 38.5±2.2ab 39.9±2.3a 38.6±1.4a 55.1±2.1a

zMeans in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly (p<0.05) different by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Antioxidant activities of 18 yellow waxy corn hybrids depending on harvest time.

Hybrid Antioxidant activity at days after pollination (㎍/g)

19 days 21 days 23 days 25 days 27 days 45 days

KY2/KY39 61.4±0.7cz 55.1±1.0b 62.5±1.3a 57.0±1.8a 53.1±1.3b 43.6±0.9ab
KY3/KY13 84.3±0.3a 80.1±0.9a 56.0±1.4b 48.4±1.4c 49.7±1.7c 37.3±2.2c
KY3/KY30 41.3±0.2g 37.9±1.5ef 27.9±1.7ij 40.2±2.0e 29.7±1.3gh 31.5±0.8de
KY3/KY39 41.1±0.9g 40.4±1.9de 44.7±0.9de 38.2±0.6ef 38.0±1.0d 33.2±0.9d
KY13/KY17 37.7±0.3h 42.4±0.9d 47.8±0.7cd 50.3±1.4bc 57.2±0.3a 45.3±3.2ab
KY13/KY30 32.9±0.2jk 30.6±0.2g 40.4±1.4fg 29.8±1.1g 26.9±0.8ij 38.1±1.9c
KY17/KY30 49.0±1.2ef 31.3±2.2g 55.6±2.6b 23.4±0.4h 27.8±0.1hij 28.9±0.7efg
KY17/KY39 34.8±1.1ij 37.3±1.6f 33.8±0.1h 44.0±1.0d 39.8±1.3d 44.9±0.8ab
KY27/KY30 79.4±0.4b 38.3±0.1ef 37.4±1.7g 31.8±1.3g 32.6±1.4ef 45.2±1.0ab
KY27/KY36 40.8±1.6g 36.2±1.0f 29.6±3.9i 37.1±2.8f 28.9±1.4hi 45.0±0.8ab
KY27/KY37 37.1±1.9hi 41.9±2.6d 51.4±0.8c 35.7±1.5f 38.4±1.6d 42.6±2.3b
KY30/KY39 13.6±1.1n 25.7±2.0h 24.3±4.1jk 16.3±2.6i 14.7±2.4l 25.6±2.5gh
KY34/KY27 31.9±1.9k 20.7±1.0i 29.7±4.5i 24.3±3.0h 32.8±1.2e 37.9±1.1c
KY34/KY36 46.6±2.5f 49.0±2.0c 42.3±1.3ef 44.5±1.2d 27.2±1.5hij 29.5±2.7ef
KY34/KY37 51.9±2.4d 53.5±2.2b 63.1±1.6a 53.0±1.8b 32.2±1.7efg 22.4±1.6h
KY34/KY43 51.0±3.1de 32.2±2.2g 37.7±1.9g 30.0±1.6g 21.4±2.9k 27.6±2.9fg
KY34/KY45 26.1±2.0l 23.7±1.6h 22.5±2.0k 18.5±2.2i 30.0±1.9fgh 46.4±1.6a
KY41/KY45 20.7±1.5m 16.2±0.2j 13.5±1.2l 11.5±0.6j 25.8±0.9j 28.9±3.0efg

zMeans in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly (p<0.05) different by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 1 Total carotenoid contents of 13 yellow waxy corn inbred lines depending on harvest time.

Means in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly (p<0.05) different by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 2 Total carotenoid contents of 18 yellow waxy corn hybrids depending on harvest time.

Means in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly (p<0.05) different by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 3 Antioxidant activities of 13 yellow waxy corn inbred lines depending on harvest time.

Means in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly (p<0.05) different by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 4 Antioxidant activities of 18 yellow waxy corn hybrids depending on harvest time.

Means in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly (p<0.05) different by Duncan’s multiple range test.