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단경 다분지 대립 다수성 땅콩 신품종 ‘아원’

배석복1,*, 이명희1, 김성업1, 오은영1, 정찬식2, 송득영2, 오인석1, 이영희2

A Virginia Typed Short Stem and Large Grain Peanut Variety ‘Ahwon’

Suk-Bok Pae1,*, Myoung-Hee Lee1, Sung-Up Kim1, Eun-Young Oh1, Chan-Sik Jung2, Deok-Young Song2, In-Seok Oh1, Young-Hee Lee2
Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2018;50(2):165-170.
Published online: June 1, 2018

국립식량과학원 남부작물부

국립식량과학원

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(E-mail: paesb@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55-350-1215, Fax: +82-353-3050)
• Received: March 23, 2018   • Accepted: April 24, 2018

Copyright: © 2018 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

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  • A new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’(Arachis hypogaea ssp. hypogaea L.) was developed at the Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in Milyang 2015. This was developed from the cross between ‘YG75’ with Shinpung-typed large grain and ‘YG46’ with Virginia-typed short stem. ‘Ahwon’ which is a Virginia plant type had 20 branches per plant and its length of main stem was 40 cm. Each pod has two grains with brown testa and long ellipse-shaped large kernel. Its yield components showed 40 pods per plant, 108 g of 100-seed-weight and 77% of pod shelling ratio in the regional yield trials (RYT). Seed quality showed 47.7% of crude oil and 29.4% of protein content. This variety showed resistant to early leaf spot and had more resistant to web blotch, stem rot and lodging, compared to reference variety. In the regional yield trials for 3 years ‘Ahwon’ was more productive than reference variety by 10% with 4.74 MT/ha for grain production.
열대원산인 땅콩(Arachis hypogaea L.)은 기름함량이 약 50%인 유지작물이나, 25%의 단백질과 각종비타민과 무기성분을 다량 함유하여 영양면에서도 우수하다(Pattee et al. 1995). 국산 땅콩의 소비 형태는 볶아 먹는 종실땅콩과 삶아 먹는 풋땅콩 등 대부분 간식용으로 소비 되고 있으며 그 외 제과 제빵 등 가공용으로 소비가 늘어나고 있다(Lee et al. 1989, Park et al. 1995). 최근에는 농가 소득이 비교적 양호한 풋땅콩은 대규모 농가가 재배 및 출하에 참여하고 있으며 소비는 영남지역 중심에서 전국으로 확산하고 있다. 개화 후 80 일경에부터 수확이 가능한 풋땅콩은 8월에서 10월까지 소비가 집중된다(Pae et al. 2007, Pae et al. 2015).
우리나라 기상은 땅콩의 재배 북한계기에 해당되어 재배에 불리한 여건을 극복하고 소비자 기호에 맞는 대립종을 육성하기 위하여 조숙 대립 다수성 품종개발에 힘써 가지 수가 적고 초기 개화수가 많은 신풍초형 품종들을 개발해 왔다(Lee et al. 1986). 비닐피복 재배를 통하여 파종기를 앞당기게 됨으로써 재배지역을 넓히고 단위 면적당 수량을 높이는 재배법을 개발하였다(Lee et al. 1983, Lee et al. 1986, Lee et al. 1989). 또한 작부체계에 알맞은 땅콩 품종개발 및 노력이 많은 수확작업의 생력기계화도 보고되고 있다(Kim et al. 1990, Pae et al. 2002, Pae et al. 2007). 근래에는 다수확 품종 땅콩(Pae et al. 2016a), 기름의 산화안정이 우수한 고 올레산 땅콩(Yang et al. 2010, Pae et al. 2016b), 안토시아닌을 함유한 검정땅콩(Pae et al. 2017), 레스베라트롤(resveratrol) 함량이 높은 땅콩 싹나물 개발(Pae et al. 2011)등 기능성 성분이 강화된 땅콩을 육성하여 소비자기호에 부응하는 땅콩육종을 하고 있다.
국립식량과학원 남부작물부에서 땅콩연구를 전담하게 되어 그 동안 대립 다수성 땅콩 품종을 육성하기 위하여 노력하였다. 그 결과 초형을 단경화하여 도복에 강하고 기계화에 유리한 품종 ‘상평’(Pae et al. 2006), ‘풍안’(Pae et al. 2009), ‘상안’(Pae et al. 2015) 등을 육성 하였으며, 이번에는 버지니아 초형으로서 분지수가 많고 경장이 짧으며 알이 굵은 신품종 ‘아원’을 육성하게 되었기에 이 품종의 육성경위와 주요특성을 요약 보고하는 바이다.
재배 방법
신품종 ‘아원’(밀양59호)의 특성 및 수량성 검정 시험은 2013부터 2015까지 3년간 4개 지역(청원, 익산, 대구, 밀양)에서 지역적응시험을 수행하여 표준품종 ‘대광’ 땅콩(Lee et al. 1986)과 3반복으로 비교 검토하였다(RDA 2015). 시비량은 ha당 N-P2O5-K2O로서 30-100-100 kg을, 석회와 퇴비는 각각 1 ton과 10 ton을 전량기비로 시용하였다. 재식거리는 조간거리 40 cm, 휴간거리 60 cm, 주간거리는 25 cm로 하는 1휴 2열 재배방식으로 ha당 80,000 주를 재배하였다. 비닐피복은 규격이 폭 110 cm, 두께 0.015 mm, 구멍크기 5 cm인 흑색유공비닐을 이용하였다. 파종기는 전 시험지에서 4월 30일로 2립씩 파종하여 출현 후 솎음 작업으로 1주1본으로 재배하였다.
생육 및 내재해 조사
생육조사에서 주경장, 분지장 및 분지수는 각 시험구에서 고유특성이 잘 나타나는 균일지역을 선정하여 10주씩 조사하였다. 수확시기는 개화 후 100 일경에 각 시험구당 6 m2씩 굴취하여 햇볕에 충분히 풍건한 다음 협의 그물무늬가 뚜렷하고 상품가치가 높은 것을 성숙협으로 간주하여 종실수량 및 수량구성요소를 조사하였다. 이들 조사는 땅콩지역적응시험 조사기준에 준하여 실시하였으며(RDA 2013), 4개 지역에서 3년간 수행한 시험성적을 정리한 평균치를 품종간 생육 및 수량구성요소의 비교 값으로 활용하였다(RDA 2015). 병해는 낙엽병류인 갈반병, 흑반병, 그물무늬병에 대하여 성숙기와 수확기 등 2회의 병반면적율을 조사하여 평균하였고, 충해는 수확기 담배거세미 등에 의한 잎 피해율로 조사하였다. 그 외 생육 및 수량특성 등 지역적응시험 조사 방법은 농촌진흥청 농업과학기술 연구조사분석 기준에 준하여 실시하였다(RDA 2012).
이화학 분석
수확 후 땅콩 종실의 주요성분 분석으로 지방은 종실 분말시료 2 g을 hexane 용매로 지방추출기(B-811, Buchi, Switzerland)에서 20회 추출 후 측정하였다. 지방산 분석은 전처리로서 기름 150 μl과 시약(MEoh:H2SO4:Toluene=20:1:10) 5 ml를 가하여 1시간 중탕을 통하여 지방의 methyl ester로 변환시킨 후 Gas chromatography(7890A, Agilent, USA)를 이용해 분석하였다. GC column은 HP-FFAP capillary, 온도는 150-230°C, Carrier gas는 N2 등 분석조건으로 수행하였다. 종자의 단백질은 시료 1 g을 자동 Kjeldahl(rapip N cube, Elementar, Germany)기기로 분석하였다. 그 외 조사는 일반 분석방법(Kim et al. 1990)으로 하였다.
육성경위
‘아원’은 국내 생산자와 소비자 선호도가 높은 간식용 대립 땅콩을 육성코자 내재해 대립 다수성 품종 육성에 목표를 두고 선발 육성된 신품종으로 소분지 대립계통인 ‘YG75’를 모본으로 다분지 단경 계통인 ‘YG46’를 부본으로 2003년 인공교배 후 계통육성 과정을 거쳐 선발되었다. 2011년부터 2년간 생산력검정시험을 거쳐 2013부터 3년간 ‘밀양59호’의 계통명으로 지역적응시험(2012~2014년, RDA)을 실시하였다(Figs. 1 & 2). 그 결과 ‘밀양59호’는 다분지 단경 초형을 가진 대립 다수성 계통으로 그 우수성이 인정되어 2015년 12월 농촌진흥청 신품종선정위원회에서 신품종으로 선정하고 ‘아원’으로 명명하였다(Fig. 3).
Fig. 1
Pedigree diagram of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.
KJBS_50_165_fig_1.jpg
Fig. 2
Genealogical diagram of “Ahwon”.
KJBS_50_165_fig_2.jpg
Fig. 3
A new peanut cultivar ‘Ahwon’.
KJBS_50_165_fig_3.jpg
고유특성
‘아원’의 고유 특성은 대비 품종인 ‘대광’ 땅콩 (Lee et al. 1986)이 분지수가 적고 주경과 분지에서 착협하는 습성과는 달리 분지수가 많은 버지니아 초형으로 분지에서만 착협하는 특성이 있다. 협당립수는 2립이고, 소엽의 크기는 작으며, 종피색은 갈색이며, 종실형태는 장타원형의 대립종이다(Table 1).
Table 1
Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.
Table 1
Variety Plant type Pod setting Leaf color Seeds/pot Leaf size Seed shape Testa color
Ahwon Virginia Branch Green 2 Small Long ellipse Brown
Daekwang Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Medium Ellipse Brown
일반특성
지상부 생육특성으로 ‘아원’의 개화기는 ‘대광’에 비해 1일 늦었다. 일반적으로 분지수가 많은 버지니아 초형은 분지수가 적은 신풍 초형에 비해 개화가 늦어지는 특성(Lee et al. 1983)을 보여 본 품종 ‘아원’도 이러한 경향을 나타내고 있다. 주경장은 40 cm, 분지장은 44 cm로서 ‘대광’ 땅콩에 비해 각각 11 cm, 19 cm 더 짧고, 분지수가 20개인 다분지 직립 초형 특성을 나타낸다(Table 2).
Table 2
Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.
Table 2
Variety Flowering date Main stem height(cm)z Branch length(cm) No. of branch/plant
Ahwon June 7 40±2.75a 44±4.22a 20±7.14a
Daekwang June 6 51±6.06b 63±8.35b 11±3.56b

ZWithin each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

지하부 특성으로 ‘아원’의 수량구성요소를 보면 주당 성숙협수가 40개로서 대광에 비해 6개 적으나, 성숙협비율은 81%로서 2%더 높고, 협실비율은 77%로서 3%더 높고, 100협립수가 172개로서 1개 더 높은 경향을 보여 성숙이 양호한 박피종 특성을 보였다. 100립중은 108 g으로 ‘대광’ 땅콩 보다 22 g 더 무거운 대립종이다(Table 3).
Table 3
Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.
Table 3
Variety No. of pods/plantz Matured pods(%) Shelling ratio(%) Matured grains(%) Wt. of 100 seed(g) Seeds/pod
Ahwon 40±3.35a 81±1.29a 77±2.22a 96±1.15a 108±4.19a 1.72±6.28a
Daekwang 46±4.05a 79±1.41a 74±1.29a 95±1.21a 86±4.39b 1.71±4.32a

ZWithin each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

내재해성
‘아원’의 육성지인 밀양에서 정밀한 조사를 위해 따로 포장 병해검정시험을 3년간 실시하여 등숙기와 수확기에 병반면적율을 달관 조사한 평균치의 결과, ‘아원’의 주요 병해로서 낙엽병류인 갈반병(Cercospora arachidicola)은 ‘대광’과 같이 포장 저항성을 보였고 그물무늬병(Phoma arachidicola) 저항성은 강한 편이며, 생육후기에 발생하여 포기째 고사하는 흰비단병(Sclerotium. rolfsii)에도 다소 강하여 전반적인 내병성이 양호함을 보여주고 있다. 단경인 ‘아원’의 도복 저항성은 ‘대광’에 비해 강하여 신풍 초형의 단점인 후기 도복성이 많이 개량된 편이다. 잎 피해로 문제가 되는 담배거세미등에 대한 충해저항성은 같은 수준이다(Table 4).
Table 4
Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Ahwon’.
Table 4
Variety Disease degree (0~9)z Insect damage (0~9)y Lodging (0~9)x
C. arachidicola C. personatum P. arachidicola S. rolfsii
Ahwon 0 3 1 1 1 1
Daekwang 0 3 3 3 1 5

z0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

y0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

x0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

품질특성
‘아원’ 땅콩의 종실 조단백 함량은 29.4%로서 ‘대광’에 비해 1.1% 높고, 조지방은 47.7%로서 2.4% 더 낮은 특성을 보이고 있다. 지방산 조성은 불포화 지방산인 올레산은 41.3%로서 ‘대광’에 비해 14.2% 낮으나, 리놀산이 37.8%로서 11.0%더 높은 특성을 나타내고 있다(Table 5). 미국 땅콩 유전자원에서 단백질 함량은 16.2~36% 분포를 보이며 평균 25%, 지방 함량은 35.5~54.2%에 분포하며 평균 함량은 약 45% 수준(Pattee et al. 1995)인데 ‘아원’ 땅콩도 이 범위에 있다.
Table 5
Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.
Table 5
Variety Protein (%) Oil (%) Fatty acid compositionz(%)
Pal. Ste. Ole. Lin. Ara. Eic. Beh.
Ahwon 29.4 47.7 11.9 4.0 41.3 37.8 1.7 0.7 2.5
Daekwang 28.3 50.1 9.5 3.4 55.5 26.8 1.6 1.2 2.8
LSD (5%) 1.06 1.59 1.02 0.42 8.66 7.73 0.17 0.29 0.31

zPal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

수량성
2011년부터 2012년까지 2개년간 실시한 생산력검정시험 결과 ‘아원’의 ha당 평균 종실수량은 4.55 ton으로 ‘대광’ 품종 대비 13% 증수되었다(Table 6).
Table 6
Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.
Table 6
Variety Grain yield(MT/Ha) Index
2011 2012 Meanz 2011 2012 Mean
Ahwon 4.53 4.57 4.55a 124 105 113
Daekwang 3.66 4.36 4.01b 100 100 100

ZWithin each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

2013년부터 2015년까지 3개년간 전국 4개 지역에서 실시된 지역적응시험 결과 ‘아원’의 ha당 평균 수량성은 4.74 ton으로 ‘대광’ 품종 대비 10% 높았고 전 지역 매년 고른 증수를 보여 유의성이 인정되었다. 증수요인으로는 ‘아원’이 단경 다분지 내도복 초형으로 개량됨에 따라 ‘대광’과 같이 성숙기 후기에 문제시 되었던 병해와 도복, 생체량(biomass)이 개선되어 성숙협수는 비록 적으나, 후기의 성숙협비율, 협실비율, 100협립수와 100립중 등 등숙 특성이 좋아 진 것으로 생각된다(Table 7).
Table 7
Grain yield potential of ‘Ahwon’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.
Table 7
Location Ahwon(MT/ha, A) Index (A/B) Daekwang(MT/ha, B)
2013 2014 2015 평균 2013 2014 2015 평균
Milyang 4.43 4.27 4.94 4.55 109 3.91 4.07 4.58 4.19
Cheongwon 4.97 5.97 4.19 5.04 112 4.32 5.21 4.02 4.52
Iksan 4.16 3.91 4.77 4.28 104 4.09 3.57 4.65 4.10
Daegu 5.87 4.25 5.12 5.08 114 5.02 3.65 4.66 4.44
Mean 4.86 4.60 4.76 4.74 110 4.34 4.13 4.48 4.31
T0.05=5.712z

zIt means significantly difference between cultivars at 5% level [5.712*> t(0.05, 11)=1.796].

적응지역 및 재배상의 유의점
‘아원’의 적응지역은 대립종의 재배특성상 높은 온도가 필요하므로 적산온도 3,300°C 이상인 지역으로 경기북부와 강원도 산간지를 제외한 남부 땅콩 재배지이다. 재배상 유의점으로는 대립종의 특성상 초기의 생육과 개화 환경에 유리하도록 기비 와 결주 관리를 잘해야 하며 성숙기의 적습을 통하여 자방병 지하침투와 착과성을 원활히 하며, 병해 및 충해(특히 굼벵이) 방제를 철저히 하여 등숙성을 좋게 하여야 수량 특성을 잘 발휘할 수 있다.
간식용 대립 땅콩의 선호도가 높음에 따라 단경 대립 다수성 신품종 육성을 위하여 대립종인 ‘YG75’와 다분지 초형인 ‘YG46’을 인공교배하여 육성한 ‘아원’의 주요 특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. ‘아원’은 버지니아 초형으로 개화기가 ‘대광’에 비해 1일 늦으나 주경장은 40 cm로서 11 cm 더 작고 분지수는 20개 정도인 단경 직립 다분지성이다. ‘아원’은 주당 성숙협수는 40개로서 ‘대광’ 땅콩에 비해 4개 더 적으나, 성숙협비율(81%), 협실비율(77%), 협당립수(1.72개), 100립중(108 g)등 수량구성요소가 우수한 대립 박피종이다. 병해저항성으로 갈반병은 ‘대광’과 같이 포장저항성이 있으며 그물무늬병, 흰비단병은 ‘대광’ 보다 양호한 수준이다. ‘아원’은 단백질이 29.4%, 기름함량이 47.7%이고 지방산비율은 불포화 지방산인 올레산이 41.3%, 리놀산이 37.8%인 특성을 가지고 있다. ‘아원’은 3년간 4개소 지역적응시험 결과 전국 평균 4.74 ton으로서 대광땅콩에 비하여 10% 증수되었다. ‘아원’은 대립 다분지 초형으로 생육후기 낙엽병류인 흑반병과 그물무늬병 방제가 중요하며 충분한 성숙을 위하여 경기북부와 강원도 산간 고랭지를 제외한 이남 지역에서 적응성이 높은 품종이다.
본 논문은 농촌진흥청 시험연구사업(세부과제명: 땅콩 고품질 다수확 신품종 개발, 과제번호 : PJ01015901)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.
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A Virginia Typed Short Stem and Large Grain Peanut Variety ‘Ahwon’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(2):165-170.   Published online June 1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2018.50.2.165
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A Virginia Typed Short Stem and Large Grain Peanut Variety ‘Ahwon’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(2):165-170.   Published online June 1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2018.50.2.165
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A Virginia Typed Short Stem and Large Grain Peanut Variety ‘Ahwon’
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.
Fig. 2 Genealogical diagram of “Ahwon”.
Fig. 3 A new peanut cultivar ‘Ahwon’.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

A Virginia Typed Short Stem and Large Grain Peanut Variety ‘Ahwon’

Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Variety Plant type Pod setting Leaf color Seeds/pot Leaf size Seed shape Testa color
Ahwon Virginia Branch Green 2 Small Long ellipse Brown
Daekwang Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Medium Ellipse Brown

Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Variety Flowering date Main stem height(cm)z Branch length(cm) No. of branch/plant
Ahwon June 7 40±2.75a 44±4.22a 20±7.14a
Daekwang June 6 51±6.06b 63±8.35b 11±3.56b

ZWithin each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Variety No. of pods/plantz Matured pods(%) Shelling ratio(%) Matured grains(%) Wt. of 100 seed(g) Seeds/pod
Ahwon 40±3.35a 81±1.29a 77±2.22a 96±1.15a 108±4.19a 1.72±6.28a
Daekwang 46±4.05a 79±1.41a 74±1.29a 95±1.21a 86±4.39b 1.71±4.32a

ZWithin each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Ahwon’.

Variety Disease degree (0~9)z Insect damage (0~9)y Lodging (0~9)x
C. arachidicola C. personatum P. arachidicola S. rolfsii
Ahwon 0 3 1 1 1 1
Daekwang 0 3 3 3 1 5

z0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

y0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

x0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Variety Protein (%) Oil (%) Fatty acid compositionz(%)
Pal. Ste. Ole. Lin. Ara. Eic. Beh.
Ahwon 29.4 47.7 11.9 4.0 41.3 37.8 1.7 0.7 2.5
Daekwang 28.3 50.1 9.5 3.4 55.5 26.8 1.6 1.2 2.8
LSD (5%) 1.06 1.59 1.02 0.42 8.66 7.73 0.17 0.29 0.31

zPal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Variety Grain yield(MT/Ha) Index
2011 2012 Meanz 2011 2012 Mean
Ahwon 4.53 4.57 4.55a 124 105 113
Daekwang 3.66 4.36 4.01b 100 100 100

ZWithin each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

Grain yield potential of ‘Ahwon’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.

Location Ahwon(MT/ha, A) Index (A/B) Daekwang(MT/ha, B)
2013 2014 2015 평균 2013 2014 2015 평균
Milyang 4.43 4.27 4.94 4.55 109 3.91 4.07 4.58 4.19
Cheongwon 4.97 5.97 4.19 5.04 112 4.32 5.21 4.02 4.52
Iksan 4.16 3.91 4.77 4.28 104 4.09 3.57 4.65 4.10
Daegu 5.87 4.25 5.12 5.08 114 5.02 3.65 4.66 4.44
Mean 4.86 4.60 4.76 4.74 110 4.34 4.13 4.48 4.31
T0.05=5.712z

zIt means significantly difference between cultivars at 5% level [5.712*> t(0.05, 11)=1.796].

Table 1 Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Within each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

Table 3 Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Within each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

Table 4 Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Ahwon’.

0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Table 5 Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

Table 6 Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Ahwon’.

Within each column, means with the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05

Table 7 Grain yield potential of ‘Ahwon’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.

It means significantly difference between cultivars at 5% level [5.712*> t(0.05, 11)=1.796].

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

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