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안토시아닌 함량이 많은 검정색 메성쌀보리 ‘흑누리’

이미자*, 김양길, 김경호, 박형호, 김상민

Development of Naked Non-Waxy Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Huknuri’ with High Anthocyanin Content

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2018;50(3):274-279.
Published online: August 31, 2018

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

National Institute Crop Science, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Korea

(E-mail: esilvia@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5332, Fax: +82-63-238-5303)
• Received: May 1, 2018   • Accepted: June 7, 2018

Copyright: © 2018 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Cultivar 'Heukbochal' with High Anthocyanin Content and Black Lemma
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  • Development of Naked Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Hogang’ with High Yield and Resistance to BaYMV
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Development of Naked Non-Waxy Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Huknuri’ with High Anthocyanin Content
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(3):274-279.   Published online September 1, 2018
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Development of Naked Non-Waxy Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Huknuri’ with High Anthocyanin Content
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(3):274-279.   Published online September 1, 2018
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Development of Naked Non-Waxy Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Huknuri’ with High Anthocyanin Content
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Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Huknuri’.
Development of Naked Non-Waxy Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Huknuri’ with High Anthocyanin Content

Growth habit and Morphological characteristics of ‘Huknuri’

Cultivars Vernalization Grain husk Leaf Culm Spike Awn length



Color Length Width Length Diameter Type Density
Huknuri IV Naked Green Long Medium Medium Medium 6-rowed low Long
Saessal III Naked Green Long Medium Medium Medium 6-rowed Medium Long

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Huknuri’ cultivated in Iksan, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2009 to 2011

Cultivar Heading date (Mon. Day) Maturity date (Mon. Day) Culm length (cm) Spike length (cm) No. of spike per m2 No. of grains per spike 1000-grain weight (g) Test weight (g)
Huknuri Apr.30 June 4 95±2.5* 5.0±0.92 696±179.5 56±7.0 30.0±0.70** 771±16.9*
Saessal Apr.29 June 3 86±4.3 5.0±0.10 687±99.5 58±0.6 27.0±0.66 786±13.6

Average±SD(standard deviation), (n=12)

*and

**stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability level by LSD.

Winter hardiness, lodging resistance, and disease resistance of ‘Huknuri’ tested in Yeoncheon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2009 to 2011

Cultivar Winter killing ratez (%) Degree of lodging (0~9)w Powdery mildewy BaYMVx (0~9)w


Normal High ridge Infection type Iksan (III) Naju (I) Jinju (IV)
Huknuri 74.9 97.3 3* Susceptable 6* 2 1
Saessal 61.8 78.4 0 Susceptable 8 4 1

zData tested at Yeoncheon.

yMeans of Suwon, Iksan and Milyang during RYT.

xBarley Yellow Mosaic Virus.

w0 : Resistence, 9 : Susceptible

*stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 probability level by LSD.

Pearling and cooking characteristics of ‘Huknuri’

Cultivar Protein cont. (%) Total phenol cont.z (mg/g) Total antho -cyanin cont.z (μg/g) Total flavonoid cont.z (mg/g) Grain pearling Cooking quality

β-glucan (%) Amylose (%) Water absorption rate(%) Expansion rate (%)
Huknuril 12.1±0.60 1.3±0.01 128±12.0* 5.5±0.02 5.7±0.32* 20.8±0.61 220±21.1 395±29.5
Saessal 11.4±0.56 1.2±0.02 69±6.0 4.4±0.42 4.7±0.36 21.6±1.55 218±15.9 388±28.5

Average±SD(standard deviation), (n=12),

z(n=4)

*stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 probability level by LSD.

Carbohydrates composition of ‘Huknuri’

Cultivar Grain pearling

Total carbohydrate (%) Fructose (%) Glucose (%) Sucrose (%) Maltose (%)
Huknuri 4.7±0.61 0.13±0.00* 0.18±0.00* 0.61±0.05* 0.54±0.06
Saessal 4.2±0.32 0.06±0.00 0.12±0.10 0.41±0.03 0.55±0.05

Average±SD(standard deviation)

*stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 probability level by LSD.

Yield potential of ‘Huknuri’in the regional yield trials(RYT) tested in Iksan, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2009 to 2011

Field Regions Huknuri (MT/ha) Saessal(MT/ha) Index (a/b×100)


2009 2010 2011 Mean(a) 2009 2010 2011 Mean(b)
Paddy Iksan 3.35 3.41 3.43 3.40 5.89 4.38 3.94 4.74 72
Naju 3.08 1.59 3.33 2.67 3.20 1.44 3.89 2.84 94
Jinju 4.12 3.06 3.62 3.60 4.45 3.26 4.22 3.98 91
Daegu  - 3.01 2.82 2.91 -  3.22 3.19 3.20 91

Mean 3.52 2.69 3.46 3.17 4.51 3.03 3.81 3.73 85
Table 1 Growth habit and Morphological characteristics of ‘Huknuri’
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of ‘Huknuri’ cultivated in Iksan, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2009 to 2011

Average±SD(standard deviation), (n=12)

and

stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability level by LSD.

Table 3 Winter hardiness, lodging resistance, and disease resistance of ‘Huknuri’ tested in Yeoncheon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2009 to 2011

Data tested at Yeoncheon.

Means of Suwon, Iksan and Milyang during RYT.

Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus.

0 : Resistence, 9 : Susceptible

stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 probability level by LSD.

Table 4 Pearling and cooking characteristics of ‘Huknuri’

Average±SD(standard deviation), (n=12),

(n=4)

stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 probability level by LSD.

Table 5 Carbohydrates composition of ‘Huknuri’

Average±SD(standard deviation)

stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 probability level by LSD.

Table 6 Yield potential of ‘Huknuri’in the regional yield trials(RYT) tested in Iksan, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2009 to 2011