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다수성, 고품질 찰성 쌀보리 ‘누리찰’ 개발 및 품질특성

이미자1,*, 김양길1, 최진경2, 최인덕1, 강현중1

Quality Characteristics and Development of the Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Nulichal’ with High Yield and Good Quality

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2018;50(4):516-521.
Published online: December 1, 2018

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

전라남도농업기술원

National Institute Crop Science, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Naju-si, 58213, Republic of Korea

* (E-mail: esilvia@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5332, Fax: +82-63-238-5303)
• Received: September 20, 2018   • Revised: September 23, 2018   • Accepted: October 17, 2018

Copyright: © 2018 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Development and validation of KASP markers for powdery mildew resistance in Korean naked barley using QTL-seq
    Jin-Cheon Park, Young-Mi Yoon, Chang-Hyun Lee, On-Sook Hur
    Molecular Breeding.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • ‘Ssagirang’: A High-Yielding Hulled Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar with Cold Tolerance, Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance, and High Sprout Biomass
    Young-Mi Yoon, Jin-Cheon Park, On-Sook Hur, Sang-Min Kim, Woo Duck Seo, Chon-Sik Kang
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • “Nulichal” Barley Extract Suppresses Nitric Oxide and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Production by Lipopolysaccharides in RAW264.7 Macrophage Cell Line
    Jisu Han, Ju Ri Ham, Mi Ja Lee, Hyun-Jin Lee, Young-Jin Son, Mi-Kyung Lee
    Preventive Nutrition and Food Science.2023; 28(3): 370.     CrossRef
  • Development of Naked Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Hogang’ with High Yield and Resistance to BaYMV
    Yang-Kil Kim, Young-Mi Yoon, Mi-Ja Lee, Kyong-Ho Kim, Chon-Sik Kang, Young-Keun Cheong, Tae-il Park, Bo-Kyeong Kim, Sea-kwan Oh, Jong-Ho Park
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2019; 51(3): 277.     CrossRef

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Quality Characteristics and Development of the Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Nulichal’ with High Yield and Good Quality
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(4):516-521.   Published online December 1, 2018
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Quality Characteristics and Development of the Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Nulichal’ with High Yield and Good Quality
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(4):516-521.   Published online December 1, 2018
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Quality Characteristics and Development of the Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Nulichal’ with High Yield and Good Quality
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Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Nulichal’.
Quality Characteristics and Development of the Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Nulichal’ with High Yield and Good Quality

Growth habit and Morphological characteristics of ‘Nulichal’.

Cultivars Vernalization Grain husk Leaf Culm Spike Awn length



Color Length Width Color Diameter Type Density
Nulichal III Naked Green Long Medium Green Medium 6-rowed Medium Short
Saechassal IV Naked Green Long Medium Green Medium 6-rowed Medium Long

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Nulichal’ cultivated in Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2008 to 2010.

Cultivar Heading date (Mon. Day) Maturity date (Mon. Day) Culm length (cm) Spike length (cm) No. of spike per m2 No. of grains per spike 1000-grain weight (g) Test weight (g)
Nulichal Apr.24 May 30 82±2.2* 4.0±0.4 774±184 63±4.0 25.0±1.7* 793±13.3
Saechassal Apr.23 May 29 87±3.3 4.0±0.5 623±99 58±6.6 29.0±0.9 763±39.9

Average±SD (standard deviation), (n=12)

The asterisk (*) stands for significant difference between the two cultivars at the 0.05 probability level by least square difference (LSD).

Winter hardiness, lodging resistance, and disease resistance of ‘Nulichal’tested in Yeoncheon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2008 to 2010.

Cultivar Winter killing rate z (%) Degree of lodging (0~9) w Powdery mildew y BaYMV x (0~9)




Normal High ridge Infection type Iksan (III) Naju (I) Jinju (IV)
Nulichal 42.3 92.1 0 Susceptable 3 1 1**
Saechassal 4.5 44.2 0 Susceptable 5 3 0

zData tested at Yeoncheon.

yDisease induced natural infection at plastic house at Iksan during RYT.

xBarley Yellow Mosaic Virus, Backdong was 7.

w0: Resistence, 9: Susceptible.

The asterisk (**) stands for significant difference between the two cultivars at the 0.01 probability level by LSD.

Pearling and cooking characteristics of ‘Nulichal’.

Cultivar Protein cont. (%) Whiteness Total phenol (%) Grain pearling Cooking quality


Starch (%) β-glucan (%) Amylose (%) Water absorption rate (%) Expansion rate (%)
Nulichal 10.3±0.51* 36.8±0.47 0.57±0.15 59.4±3.49 6.8±0.52 7.2±1.85 269±16.6 455±27.1
Saechassal 11.6±0.28 37.7±0.85 0.68±0.27 58.4±2.73 6.3±0.60 7.2±2.35 267±18.5 443±38.0

Average±SD (standard deviation), (n=3), data tested at 2010.

*Stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 probability level by LSD.

Texture properties of ‘Nulichal’.

Samples Hardness (kg) Adhesiveness (kg.sec) Cohesiveness Gumminess Chewiness
Nulichal 0.642±0.641 -0.201±0.034 0.818±0.01 0.208±0.091 0.110±0.074
Saechal 0.733±0.607 -0.188±0.019 0.780±0.01 0.217±0.016 0.126±0.010

Average±SD (standard deviation), (n=3), data tested at 2010.

Pasting properties of ‘Nulichal’.

Area Initial pasting temp (°C) Peak viscosity (RVU) Hot paste viscosity (RVU) Final viscosity (RVU) Breakdown viscosity z (RVU) setback viscosity y (RVU)
Nulichal 64.7 420.6 178.9 256.4 241.6 77.5
Saechal 64.7 302.3 172.2 258.5 130.2 86.3

zPeak viscosity minus hot viscosity

yFinal viscosity minus hot viscosity

Yield potential of ‘Nulichal’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2008 to 2010.

Field Regions Nulichal (MT/ha) Saechassal (MT/ha) Index (a/b×100)


2008 2009 2010 Mean (a) 2008 2009 2010 Mean (b)
Paddy Iksan 5.15 4.66 4.22 4.68 4.47 4.71 3.67 4.28 109
Naju 4.03 4.71 2.19 3.64 3.58 3.72 2.09 3.13 116
Jinju 3.24 4.60 3.16 3.67 3.29 3.94 3.09 3.44 107

Mean 4.14 4.66 3.24 4.00a 3.78 4.12 3.25 3.62b 110
Table 1 Growth habit and Morphological characteristics of ‘Nulichal’.
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of ‘Nulichal’ cultivated in Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2008 to 2010.

Average±SD (standard deviation), (n=12)

The asterisk (*) stands for significant difference between the two cultivars at the 0.05 probability level by least square difference (LSD).

Table 3 Winter hardiness, lodging resistance, and disease resistance of ‘Nulichal’tested in Yeoncheon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2008 to 2010.

Data tested at Yeoncheon.

Disease induced natural infection at plastic house at Iksan during RYT.

Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus, Backdong was 7.

0: Resistence, 9: Susceptible.

The asterisk (**) stands for significant difference between the two cultivars at the 0.01 probability level by LSD.

Table 4 Pearling and cooking characteristics of ‘Nulichal’.

Average±SD (standard deviation), (n=3), data tested at 2010.

Stand for significant between two parents at the 0.05 probability level by LSD.

Table 5 Texture properties of ‘Nulichal’.

Average±SD (standard deviation), (n=3), data tested at 2010.

Table 6 Pasting properties of ‘Nulichal’.

Peak viscosity minus hot viscosity

Final viscosity minus hot viscosity

Table 7 Yield potential of ‘Nulichal’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2008 to 2010.