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건식 쌀가루 전용 뽀얀메 ‘한가루’

원용재1, 안억근1,*, 정응기1, 장재기2, 이정희1, 정국현1, 현웅조1, 조영찬1, 오세관1, 윤미라1, 김보경1, 김병주1

An Opaque Endosperm Rice Cultivar, ‘Hangaru’, Suitable for Exclusive Dry-Milling Rice Flour Production

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2019;51(2):134-139.
Published online: June 1, 2019

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부

National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

Dept. of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Republic of Korea

*(E-mail: okahn@korea.kr, Tel: +82-31-695-4027, Fax: +82-31-695-4029)
• Received: April 22, 2019   • Revised: April 24, 2019   • Accepted: May 14, 2019

Copyright: © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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An Opaque Endosperm Rice Cultivar, ‘Hangaru’, Suitable for Exclusive Dry-Milling Rice Flour Production
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(2):134-139.   Published online June 1, 2019
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An Opaque Endosperm Rice Cultivar, ‘Hangaru’, Suitable for Exclusive Dry-Milling Rice Flour Production
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(2):134-139.   Published online June 1, 2019
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An Opaque Endosperm Rice Cultivar, ‘Hangaru’, Suitable for Exclusive Dry-Milling Rice Flour Production
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Hangaru’.
Fig. 2 Genealogical diagram of ‘Hangaru’.
Fig. 3 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the cross section of rice endosperm of ‘Hangaru’ (A), ‘Seolgaeng’ (B) and ‘Daerip1’ (C).
An Opaque Endosperm Rice Cultivar, ‘Hangaru’, Suitable for Exclusive Dry-Milling Rice Flour Production

Major agronomic traits and yield components. (’15~’16, Suwon)

Variety Heading Date Culm lengthz (cm) Panicle length (cm) No. of panicles/hill No. of spikelet /panicle Ratio of ripened grain (%) 1000-grain weight of brown rice (g)
Hangaru Aug.18** 79ns 21 12 102ns 81.4ns 32.9**
Hwaseong Aug.11 83 21 14 103 84.1 22.1

zLength from soil surface to panicle neck

**Significant at 1% level

nsNot significant

Reaction to blast disease. (’15~’16, LATw)

Variety Reaction to blast nursery test (0-9)z Reaction to neck blastx (%)

No. of tested sitesy


R (0-3) M (4-6) S (7-9) Mean Icheon Milyang Iksan
Hangaru 0 8 4 6.0 1.6 0.0 23.1*
Hwaseong 1 8 3 5.5 0.3 0.0 10.7

zN fertilizer of blast nursery test: 240 kg/ha

yR: Resistant, M: Moderately resistant, S: Susceptible

xN fertilizer of neck blast test: 220 kg/ha

wLocal Adaptability Test

*Significant at 5% level

Reaction to bacterial blight, virus disease and insect pests. (’15~’16, LAT)

Variety Bacterial blightz Virus diseases Resistance to insectsy



K1 K2 K3 K3a Stripe (%) Dwarf BSDx BPH SBPH
Hangaru S S S S S (86.7) S S S S
Hwaseong S S S S R (27.2) S S S S

zR: Resistant, S: Susceptible

yBPH: Brown planthopper, SBPH: Small brown planthopper

xBSD: Black stripe dwarf

Response to physiological and abiotic stresses. (’15~’16, LAT)

Variety Premature heading (%) Occurrence of wilting Leaf senescence at maturing Lodging in field Cold tolerancez Viviparous Germinationw (%)

Seedling stage (1-9)y Heading Delay (day) Grain Fertility (%) PAx
Hangaru 0.0 Strong Late Strong 5 13 38ns 7 36.7ns
Hwaseong 0.0 Strong Late Strong 4 8 51 6 25.6

zCold tolerance was evaluated in Chuncheon cold-water (17℃) irrigated nursery

yEvaluation at maximum tillering stage (1: tolerance; 9: susceptible)

xPhenotypic Acceptability

wGermination rate at 7 days after incubation

nsNot significant

Physico-chemical properties of ‘Hangaru’. (’15~’16, LAT)

Variety Brown rice White core/velly Alkali digestive value (1~7) Protein Content (%) Amylose Content (%)

Length (mm) Width (mm) L/W ratio
Hangaru 5.54* 3.08ns 1.81ns opaque 6.2 7.0* 19.2ns
Hwaseong 5.07 2.80 1.78 1/0 6.4 6.0 19.6

*Significant at 5% level,

nsNot significant

Characteristics related to milling quality. (’16, LAT)

Variety Milling recovery ratio (%) Opaque rice grain ratio (%)

Brown/rough Milled/brown Milled/rough
Hangaru 80.3ns 89.3ns 71.7* 88.1**
Hwaseong 82.3 90.3 74.3 6.4

*,**Significant at 5% and 1% level

nsNot significant

Characteristics related to dry-milling rice flour. (’16, LAT)

Variety Mean particle size (㎛) Damaged starch rate (%) Grain hardnessz (kg) Starch granule structure
Hangaru 71.0ns 6.42* 2.6* Spherical
Hwaseong 71.6 9.35 3.3 Polygon

zHardness at 16% grain moisture content

*Significant at 5% level

nsNot significant

Yield potential of ‘Hangaru’ on local adaptability test. (’15~’16, LAT)

Cultivation Region No. of tested sites Average milled rice yield (MT/ha) Index (A/B)

Hangaru Hwaseong


’15 ’16 Ave. (A) ’15 ’16 Ave. (B)
Ordinary Middle plain area 4 5.38 5.47 5.43ns 5.54 5.37 5.45 100
Honam plain area 1 5.31 5.47 5.39* 5.90 5.39 5.65 96
Average - 5.37 5.47 5.42ns 5.61 5.37 5.49 99

*Significant at 5% level

nsNot significant

Table 1 Major agronomic traits and yield components. (’15~’16, Suwon)

Length from soil surface to panicle neck

Significant at 1% level

Not significant

Table 2 Reaction to blast disease. (’15~’16, LATw)

N fertilizer of blast nursery test: 240 kg/ha

R: Resistant, M: Moderately resistant, S: Susceptible

N fertilizer of neck blast test: 220 kg/ha

Local Adaptability Test

Significant at 5% level

Table 3 Reaction to bacterial blight, virus disease and insect pests. (’15~’16, LAT)

R: Resistant, S: Susceptible

BPH: Brown planthopper, SBPH: Small brown planthopper

BSD: Black stripe dwarf

Table 4 Response to physiological and abiotic stresses. (’15~’16, LAT)

Cold tolerance was evaluated in Chuncheon cold-water (17℃) irrigated nursery

Evaluation at maximum tillering stage (1: tolerance; 9: susceptible)

Phenotypic Acceptability

Germination rate at 7 days after incubation

Not significant

Table 5 Physico-chemical properties of ‘Hangaru’. (’15~’16, LAT)

Significant at 5% level,

Not significant

Table 6 Characteristics related to milling quality. (’16, LAT)

Significant at 5% and 1% level

Not significant

Table 7 Characteristics related to dry-milling rice flour. (’16, LAT)

Hardness at 16% grain moisture content

Significant at 5% level

Not significant

Table 8 Yield potential of ‘Hangaru’ on local adaptability test. (’15~’16, LAT)

Significant at 5% level

Not significant