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을 이용한 제초제 저항성 옥수수 형질전환체 생산

홍준기1, 이강섭1, 박기진2, 김주곤3, 장희정1, 서은정1, 김경환1, 이연희1

Production of Transgenic Maize Plants with Herbicide Resistance Through Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2019;51(4):290-297.
Published online: December 1, 2019

1농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부

2강원도농업기술원

3서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원 종자생명과학연구소

1Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 370 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Jeonju 54874, Republic of Korea

2Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 46, Republic of Korea

3Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology and Crop Biotechnology Institute/GreenBio Science & Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 2554, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding Author (E-mail: yhl2222@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-4690, Fax: +82-63-238-4654)
• Received: July 9, 2019   • Revised: July 29, 2019   • Accepted: September 17, 2019

Copyright © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Production of Transgenic Maize Plants with Herbicide Resistance Through Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):290-297.   Published online December 1, 2019
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):290-297.   Published online December 1, 2019
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Production of Transgenic Maize Plants with Herbicide Resistance Through Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation
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Fig. 1 Plant regeneration from immature embryo cultures in maize of Hi IIA genotype transformed with Agrobacterium carrying GUS, GFP, and bar genes. (A) Infected immature embryos. (B) Transgenic embryogenic type II callus formation on selection medium with 3 mg/L bialaphos. (C) Transgenic somatic embryos on maturation medium. (D) and (E) Germinated somatic embryos on regeneration medium. (F) Regenerated plantlets from somatic embryos on regeneration media. (G) Transgenic plantlet in small pots. (H) Transgenic plants in greenhouse. (I) Harvested ears from transgenic T0 plants through artificial self-pollination.
Fig. 2 Transgenic verification of regenerated T0 plants of maize. (A) and (B) Transient expression in uninfected and infected immature embryo, respectively. (C) and (D) GUS expression in callus of untransformant and transformant, respectively. (E) and (F) GUS expression in seeds of untransformant and transformant, respectively. (G), (H), and (I) The expression of phosphinothricin acetyltransferase in T0 GUS-bar, GFP-bar, and mPAT transgenic maize plants using PAT test strip, respectively. (J) and (K) The verification of GUS, GFP, and bar gene in transgenic plants through genomic PCR analysis. Lanes: M, molecular size marker; PC, positive control; Wt, non-transgenic wild-type; lanes 1-14 and 1-7, selected transgenic lines, respectively.
Fig. 3 Transgene inheritance in the progeny (T1) of transgenic maize plants. (A) and (B) The expression of phosphinothricin acetyltransferase gene in T1 GFP-bar and GUS-bar transgenic maize using PAT test strip, respectively. (C) Herbicide Basta resistance assay. The leaves were scored for herbicide resistance (alive or sensitive/dead) 7 days after herbicide application (upper panel). Transgenic T1 and non-transgenic control maize plants treated with the herbicide Basta (lower panel). (D) The confirmation of the presence of GUS, GFP, and bar genes using genomic PCR analysis. (E) Semi-quantitative RT-PCR to detect GFP, GUS, and bar gene expression in transgenic plants. Actin gene expression was used as a quantitative control. Lanes: M, molecular size marker; PC, positive control; Wt, non-transgenic wild-type; lanes 1-3, selected transgenic lines.
Production of Transgenic Maize Plants with Herbicide Resistance Through Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation

Summary of transformation experiments of maize inbred Hi IIA.

Gene No. of embryo infected(A) No. of embryo with Bialaphos resistant callus (B) No. of regenerated T0 plants Transformation efficiency (B/Aⅹ100, %) No. of lines with seeds
GUS (bar) 121 3 56 2.48 2
GFP (bar) 99 1 7 1.01 1
mPAT 73 2 5 2.74 nhz

Total 293 6 68 2.05 3
Table 1 Summary of transformation experiments of maize inbred Hi IIA.

nh, not harvested