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고착협 내탈립 기계수확 적응 장류⋅두부용 콩 품종 ‘새금’

김현태1, 한원영2, 이병원3, 고종민4, 이영훈5, 백인열1, 윤홍태6, 하태정1, 최만수7, 강범규1,*, 김현영7, 서정현1, 김홍식1, 신상욱1, 오재현1, 곽도연1, 서민정6, 송윤호8, 장은규9, 윤건식10, 강영식11, 이지윤12, 신정호13, 최규환14, 김동관15, 양우삼16

Adaptability of the high first pod height, shattering-resistant soybean cultivar ‘Saegeum’ to mechanized harvesting

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2019;51(4):496-503.
Published online: December 1, 2019

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 밭작물개발과

2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 생산기술개발과

3농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 수확후이용과

4농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과

5농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기획조정과

6농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 중부작물과

7농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물기초기반과

8강원도농업기 술원

9경기도농업기술원

10충청북도농업기술원

11충청남도농업기술원

12경상북도농업기술원

13경상남도농업기술원

14전라북 도농업기술원

15전라남도농업기술원

16제주특별자치도농업기술원

1Upland Crop Breeding Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Milyang, 50424, Republic of Korea

2Crop Production Technology Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Milyang, 5044, Republic of Korea

3Crop Post-harvest Technology Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Suwon, 16429, Republic of Korea

4Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Milyang, 502, Republic of Korea

5Planning and Coordination Division, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Jeonju, 36, Republic of Korea

6Central Area Crop Breeding Research Division, Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Suwon, 1429, Republic of Korea

7Crop Foundation Research division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Jeonju, 55365, Republic of Korea

8Kangwon-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Chuncheon, 24226, Republic of Korea

9Kyunggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Hwaseong, 18388, Republic of Korea

10Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Ochang, 283, Republic of Korea

11Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Yeasan, 3248, Republic of Korea

12Kyungsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Daegu, 4404, Republic of Korea

13Kyungsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Jinju, 527, Republic of Korea

14Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Iksan, 559, Republic of Korea

15Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Naju, 823, Republic of Korea

16Jeju Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Jeju, 355, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding Author (E-mail: hellobk01@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55-350-1123, Fax: +82-55-355-3050)
• Received: September 3, 2019   • Revised: September 3, 2019   • Accepted: October 7, 2019

Copyright © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Adaptability of the high first pod height, shattering-resistant soybean cultivar ‘Saegeum’ to mechanized harvesting
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):496-503.   Published online December 1, 2019
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Adaptability of the high first pod height, shattering-resistant soybean cultivar ‘Saegeum’ to mechanized harvesting
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):496-503.   Published online December 1, 2019
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Adaptability of the high first pod height, shattering-resistant soybean cultivar ‘Saegeum’ to mechanized harvesting
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Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of 'Saegeum', zAVRDC: Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, yPreliminary yield trial, xAdvanced yield trial, wRegional yield trial.
Adaptability of the high first pod height, shattering-resistant soybean cultivar ‘Saegeum’ to mechanized harvesting

Qualitative characteristics of ‘Saegeum’.

Cultivar Growth habit Leaflet shape Flower color Pubescence Color Pod color Seed coat color Hilum color Seed shape
Saegeum Determinate Oval White Tawny Brown Yellow Yellow Spherical
Daewonkong Determinate Oval White Gray Yellow Yellow Yellow Spherical

Quantitative characteristics of ‘Saegeum’ determined by regional yield trial in 12 regions from 2011 to 2013.

Cultivar Flowering Date (Month, Day) Maturity Date (Month. Day) Height (cm) First Pod Height (cm) No. of nods No. of branch No. of pod 100-seed weight (g) Lodging at field (1-9)z Shattering


Normal culture Density culture Field (1-9)y Ratio by Oven test (%)
Saegeum 8.2 10.17 79 18 16 2.3 44 25.4 2 4 1 0.0

Daewonkong 7.25 10.14 70 11 14 3.2 46 24.2 2 2 1 0.0

t-valuex - - -1.82ns 0.01** -2.42* 3.92** 0.56ns -2.05* - - - -

The resistance of ‘Saegeum’ to the diseases of soybean from 2011 to 2013.

Cultivar Bacterial Pustule (0-9)z Root rot (%)y Soybean Mosaic Virusx Percentages of damaged seed (%)y



Field Inoculation Inoculation Field (0-9)z Purple seed stain Seed mottling Phomopsis seed decay Pod borer damage

G5 G6H G7H
Saegeum 1 1 2.1 L/M L/M L/M 0 0.7 0.5 1.1 3.3
Daewonkong 3 5 0.0 L/M L/M L/M 0 0.2 0.6 0.4 3.2

Major chemical component of seed in ‘Saegeum’ from 2012 to 2013.

Cultivar Crude Protein (%) Crude Oil (%) Fatty acids (%) Isoflavone (µg/g)


Saturated Unsaturated Daidzein Glycitein Genistein Total
Saegeum 38.8 17.3 13.1 86.9 1,086 387 1,526 2,999
Daewonkong 38.8 18.3 12.9 87.1 949 394 1,383 2,725
t-valuez 0.51ns 1.86ns -0.13ns 0.13ns -1.18ns 0.05ns -1.05ns -1.39ns

Characteristics of tofu of ‘Saegeum’ estimated from 2012 to 2013.

Cultivar Tofu yield (%) Bean Curd Residue (%) Color valuez Physical characteristics


L a b ΔE Springiness Gumminess Cohesiveness Chewiness Hardness (g/3.14mm2)
Saegeum 287 179 84 0.38 18.3 1.4 0.92 1,117 0.82 1,028 1,362
Daewonkong 283 176 83 1.09 17.7 0.91 1,043 0.83 950 1,258
t-valuey -0.16ns -0.24ns - - - - - - - - -0.69ns

Process-ability of soybean malt and fermentation for ‘Saegeum’ from 2012 to2013.

Cultivar Soybean malt Fermented soybean


Yield (%) Scent (1-5)z Degree of fermentation (1-5)z Yield (%) Scent (1-5)z γ-PGA (mg/g)
Saegeum 83 4 4 202 5 30.0
Daewonkong 81 4 4 186 4 30.0

The result of yield trials carried out at Milyang in 2009 and 2010.

Cultivar Yield (Ton ha-1) Indexx

PYT ('09)z AYT ('10)y Mean
Saegeum 2.45 3.37 2.91 109
Daewonkong 2.39 2.97 2.68 100

The result of regional yield trials carried out at 12 locations from 2011 to 2013.

Location Yield (ton ha-1)

Saegeum Daewonkong


2011 2012 2013 Mean Indexz 2011 2012 2013 Mean
Suwon 2.36 2.12 3.04 2.51 103 2.01 2.17 3.10 2.43
Yeoncheon 2.60 2.03 2.69 2.44 95 2.83 1.98 2.89 2.57
Chuncheon 2.43 2.83 3.60 2.95 97 2.87 2.92 3.34 3.04
Yesan 2.66 1.59 2.22 2.16 112 2.53 1.61 1.64 1.93
Cheongwon 2.63 2.25 2.91 2.60 97 2.37 2.27 3.37 2.67
Dalseong - - 3.38 3.38 108 - - 3.13 3.13
Milyang 2.87 3.12 - 2.99 101 2.68 3.26 - 2.97
Iksan 2.48 2.12 3.42 2.67 104 2.40 2.63 2.69 2.57
Naju 2.40 2.41 4.72 3.18 102 2.26 2.36 4.69 3.10
Chilgok 3.80 2.97 3.52 3.43 99 3.27 3.40 3.67 3.45
Jinju 3.05 2.51 2.53 2.70 94 2.60 2.90 3.13 2.88
Jeju 2.01 1.41 1.60 1.67 77 2.14 1.51 2.91 2.19

Adaptable meany 2.92 2.62 3.51 3.02 101 2.64 2.91 3.46 3.01

Overall mean 2.66 2.30 3.06 2.72 99 2.54 2.46 3.14 2.71

t-valuex 0.06ns
Table 1 Qualitative characteristics of ‘Saegeum’.
Table 2 Quantitative characteristics of ‘Saegeum’ determined by regional yield trial in 12 regions from 2011 to 2013.

(1) Tolerant ~ (9) Susceptible

(1) No shattering ~ (9) Easy to shattering.

(ns) non-significant; * and ** were significantly different between ‘Saegeum’ and ‘Daewonkong’ at 0.05 and 0.01 level of probability, respectively, by student t-test.

Table 3 The resistance of ‘Saegeum’ to the diseases of soybean from 2011 to 2013.

(0)Tolerant~(9)Susceptible.

Root rot and damaged seed that were naturally infected in the field were estimated.

Reaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, (-) No symptom, (L) Local reaction, (M) Mosaic.

Table 4 Major chemical component of seed in ‘Saegeum’ from 2012 to 2013.

ns is not significantly different between ‘Saegeum’ and ‘Daewonkong’ at 0.05 level of probability by student t-test.

Table 5 Characteristics of tofu of ‘Saegeum’ estimated from 2012 to 2013.

(L) Lightness, (a) Green~Red, (b) Blue~Yellow, (ΔE) 0.5~1.5%: slight difference.

‘ns’ is not significantly different between ‘Saegeum’ and ‘Daewonkong’ at 0.05 level of probability by student t-test.

Table 6 Process-ability of soybean malt and fermentation for ‘Saegeum’ from 2012 to2013.

(1) Worst, (2) Bad, (3) Fair, (4) Good, (5) Best.

Table 7 The result of yield trials carried out at Milyang in 2009 and 2010.

PYT: Preliminary yield trial.

AYT: Advanced yield trial.

Mean yield of ‘Saegeum’/mean yield of ‘Daewonkong’×100.

Table 8 The result of regional yield trials carried out at 12 locations from 2011 to 2013.

Mean yield of ‘Saegeum’ / mean yield of ‘Daewonkong’×100

Mean yield in ‘Dalseong’, ‘Milyang’, ‘Iksan’, ‘Naju’, ‘Chilgok’, and ‘Jinju’.

‘ns’ is not significantly different between ‘Saegeum’ and ‘Daewonkong’ at 0.05 level of probability by student t-test.