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Review Article

GM작물 연구개발 및 상용화 동향

조정일1,†, 박성한2,†, 이강섭3, 김수민4, 임수미4, 김연식4, 박수철4,*

Current Status of GM Crop Development and Commercialization

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(Special Issue):40-48.
Published online: April 30, 2020

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

2한국 BASF

3농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원

4서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원

1Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

2Regulatory Affairs Seeds & Traits, BASF in Korea, Seoul 07071, Republic of Korea

3Department of Biosafety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54874, Republic of Korea

4Institutes of Green-bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 2535, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding Author (E-mail: scpark1@snu.ac.kr, Tel: +82-33-339-5836, Fax: +82-33-339-5825).

These authors contributed equally.

• Received: December 17, 2019   • Revised: January 26, 2020   • Accepted: February 8, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Current Status of GM Crop Development and Commercialization
Image Image
Fig. 1 The world’s first pharmaceutical based on an ingredient made from a genetically modified plant. Production process for plant-based pharmaceuticals: Interferon-alpha synthesized GM strawberries. (Source: AKIHIKO NISHIYAMA, NIKKEI Asian Review. June 09, 2014.)
Fig. 2 Process for commercialization of GM crop
Current Status of GM Crop Development and Commercialization

Global area of biotech crops, 2017 and 2018

Crop 2017 2018


Global area planted with GM crop (Million hectares) Global adoption rates (%) Global area planted with GM crop (Million hectares) Global adoption rates (%)
Corn 59.7 32 58.9 30
Soybean 94.1 77 95.9 78
Canola 10.2 30 10.1 29
Cotton 24.2 80 24.9 76

Adoption of IR brinjal in Bangladesh, 2018

Year Adoption of IR brinjal (ha) Total brinjal area (ha) No. of IR brinjal farmers Adoption rates (%)
2014 12 50,000 120 <1
2015 25 50,000 250 <1
2016 700 50,000 2,500 2
2017 2,400 50,000 27,000 5
2018 2,975 50,000 34,500 6

GM crops (events) developed through the NCGC program

Target trait 13 crops Total

Rice Soybean Chinese cabbage Red pepper Flower Glass Others
Abiotic stress tolerance 13 1 2 1 17
Biotic stress resistance 9 4 3 3 2 3 24
High yield/labor save 13 4 2 3 22
Quality/value enhancing 9 4 2 2 1 18
Total 44 13 7 3 5 2 7 81

Safety assessment completed GM crops (events)

Event Target trait
Crops Rice Drought tolerance
Insect resistance
Resveratrol-enrich
Soybean Produce a protein raw material for cosmetics 1
Produce a protein raw material for cosmetics 2
Produce a protein raw material for cosmetics 3
Red pepper Virus resistance
Grass Herbicide-tolerance with male-sterility
Herbicide-tolerance
Rice stem cell Resveratrol-enrich
Table 1 Global area of biotech crops, 2017 and 2018
Table 2 Adoption of IR brinjal in Bangladesh, 2018

(Source: ISAAA Briefs 54)

Table 3 GM crops (events) developed through the NCGC program

(From 「National Program for Developing Biotech Crops in Korea」 PBB, 2018)

Table 4 Safety assessment completed GM crops (events)

(From 「National Program for Developing Biotech Crops in Korea」 PBB, 2018)