Skip to main navigation Skip to main content

Korean. J. Breed. Sci. : Korean Journal of Breeding Science

OPEN ACCESS
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICIES
FOR CONTRIBUTORS
Review Article

우리나라 벼 품종개발 변천사 및 성과

조영찬*, 백만기, 박현수, 조준현, 안억근, 서정필, 정지웅, 이종희, 원용재, 송유천, 정응기, 김보경, 이점호*

History and Results of Rice Breeding in Korea

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(Special Issue):58-72.
Published online: April 30, 2020

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

* Co-corresponding Author: Young-Chan Cho (E-mail: yccho@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5211, Fax: +82-63-238-5205)
* Corresponding Author: Jeon-Ho Lee (E-mail: ppjhlee4093@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5100, Fax: +82-63-238-5205)
• Received: January 1, 2020   • Revised: January 15, 2020   • Accepted: February 28, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 252 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 21 Crossref
prev next

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Genetic Diversity and Structural Network Analysis of Korean Rice Varieties Using TCS-based SNPs
    Chang-Min Lee, Hyun-Su Park, Jeonghwan Seo, Song-Hee Park, O-Young Jeong, Keon-Mi Lee, Seul-Gi Park
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2026; 58(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • QTL Analysis for Heading Date and Yield-Related Traits Using the Recombinant Inbred Lines Derived from a Cross between ‘Koshihikari’ and ‘IS592BB’
    Hyun-Su Park, Jeonghwan Seo, Songhee Park, Jae-Ryoung Park, Keon-Mi Lee, O-Young Jeong
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2026; 58(2): 147.     CrossRef
  • Molecular signatures of selection for amylose and protein content in Northeast Asian rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    Yoon Kyung Lee, Gileung Lee, Hee-Jong Koh
    Plant Biotechnology Reports.2025; 19(2): 147.     CrossRef
  • Mid-Late Maturing Glutinous Rice Cultivar ‘JJ644wx’ with Multiple Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance
    Hyun-Su Park, Chang-Min Lee, O-Young Jeong, Jung-Pil Suh, Jeonghwan Seo, Songhee Park, Keon-Mi Lee, Jae-Ryoung Park, Su-Kyung Ha, Hyun-Sook Lee, Ki-Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(3): 319.     CrossRef
  • Relation between textural attributes and surface leachate structural and compositional characteristics of cooked rice
    Mingyo Ha, Duyun Jeong, Jiyoung Park, Hyun-Jung Chung
    Food Science and Biotechnology.2024; 33(6): 1381.     CrossRef
  • ‘Dapum’, a Late-Maturing Rice Cultivar with Low Amylose Content in the Chungnam Plain Area, Korea
    Giwon Cho, Gyucheol Kim, Chongtae Chung, Tugsang Yun, Yoetae Yun
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(4): 513.     CrossRef
  • Phenotypic Analysis and Gene Cloning of Rice Floury Endosperm Mutant wcr (White-Core Rice)
    Yihao Yang, Xiaoyi Yang, Lingjun Wu, Zixing Sun, Yi Zhang, Ziyan Shen, Juan Zhou, Min Guo, Changjie Yan
    Plants.2024; 13(18): 2653.     CrossRef
  • ‘Baekokhyang’, a Late Maturing Rice Cultivar with Aroma Adaptable in the Chungnam Plain Area
    Giwon Cho, Gyucheol Kim, Chongtae Chung, Tugsang Yun, Yeotae Yun
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Antioxidant Components and Activities of Korean Colored Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars
    You-Geun Oh, Ju-Won Kang, Jeong-Heui Lee, Jeom-Sig Lee, Ji-Eun Kwak, Hyun-Jin Park, Yu-Chan Choi
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2023; 52(7): 701.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of volatile compounds of several rice varieties according to endosperm type using an electronic nose
    Chae-Min Han, Jong-Hee Shin, Sang-Kuk Kim, Jung-Gi Ryu
    Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology.2023; 26(3): 359.     CrossRef
  • Varietal differences of japonica rice: Intrinsic sensory and physicochemical properties and their changes at different temperatures
    Ah-Na Kim, Oui Woung Kim, Hoon Kim
    Journal of Cereal Science.2023; 109: 103603.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Germination Parameters at a Low Temperature and Mesocotyl Elongation in the European and Turkish Rice Varieties
    Sae-Kyung Kim, Gihwan Yi
    Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture.2023; 35(4): 243.     CrossRef
  • Characterization of flo4-6, a Novel cyOsPPDKB Allele Conferring Floury Endosperm Characteristics Suitable for Dry-Milled Rice Flour Production
    Su-Kyung Ha, Hyun-Sook Lee, Seung Young Lee, Chang-Min Lee, Youngjun Mo, Ji-Ung Jeung
    Agronomy.2023; 13(5): 1306.     CrossRef
  • Quality characteristics of plant-based rice milk prepared with different rice varieties
    Gi-Un Seong, Jungsoo Kim, Jiyoon Kim, Sanghyeok Park, Jun-Hyeon Cho, Ji-Yoon Lee, Sais-Beul Lee, Dongjin Shin, Dong-Soo Park, Kwang-Deog Moon, Ju-Won Kang
    Korean Journal of Food Preservation.2022; 29(3): 395.     CrossRef
  • Quality Characteristics of Sikhye Made with Special Rice and High-Yielding Rice
    Yun Jo Jung, Tae Whan Shin, Yeon Jae Jo, Ji Eun Kwak, Jun Soo Lee, Heon Sang Jeong
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2022; 51(5): 457.     CrossRef
  • Breeding of a Rice Cultivar “Drimi5ho” with High Protein Content and High-Quality Specialty
    Jae-Ryoung Park, Eun-Gyeong Kim, Yoon-Hee Jang, Gang-Seob Lee, Kyung-Min Kim
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(4): 421.     CrossRef
  • The cooking method features controlling eating quality of cooked rice: An explanation from the view of starch structure in leachate and morphological characteristics
    Mingyo Ha, Hyo-Young Jeong, Seung-Taik Lim, Hyun-Jung Chung
    Food Research International.2022; 162: 111980.     CrossRef
  • Effects of genotype and environmental factors on content variations of the bioactive constituents in rice seeds
    Soo-Yun Park, Hyoun-Min Park, Jung-Won Jung, So Ra Jin, Sang-Gu Lee, Eun-Ha Kim, Seonwoo Oh
    Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry.2022; 65(4): 429.     CrossRef
  • Transcriptional Changes in the Developing Rice Seeds Under Salt Stress Suggest Targets for Manipulating Seed Quality
    Choonseok Lee, Chong-Tae Chung, Woo-Jong Hong, Yang-Seok Lee, Jong-Hee Lee, Hee-Jong Koh, Ki-Hong Jung
    Frontiers in Plant Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Days to Heading and Culm Length Variation of Korean Rice Varieties in Different Environments
    Chang-Min Lee, Young-Ho Kwon, Hyang-Mi Park, Ji-Ung Jeung, Hyun-Su Park, Man-Kee Baek, Su-Kyung Ha, Youngjun Mo
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2020; 52(4): 389.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity of Fatty Acids, Tocols, Squalene, and Phytosterols in Grains of 157 Rice Cultivars Bred in Korea
    Young-Sang Lee, Kyu-Won Kim, Yong-Jin Park
    Plant Breeding and Biotechnology.2020; 8(4): 341.     CrossRef

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

Include:

History and Results of Rice Breeding in Korea
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(Special Is):58-72.   Published online April 30, 2020
Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:
Include:
History and Results of Rice Breeding in Korea
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(Special Is):58-72.   Published online April 30, 2020
Close

Figure

  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
History and Results of Rice Breeding in Korea
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 One century of rice research showing by photos
Fig. 2 Transition of rice production method in Korea
Fig. 3 Transition of cultivated rice variety and yield increasing by variety improvement
Fig. 4 Increasing rice yield in period
Fig. 5 ‘Anmi’ japonica variety having brown planthopper resistant gene Bph18 from wild rice.
Fig. 6 Cultivation area and yield potential of rice in ecotype and period
Fig. 7 Trend transition of research infra in rice
Fig. 8 Major goal of breeding and research of rice in future
Fig. 9 Strengthen of introduction of high-technology in rice breeding
History and Results of Rice Breeding in Korea

Transition of rice research institute in Korea

Year Institute name
1906. 4 ‘Agriculture Technology Extension left’ (ATEC, 勸業模範場) in Korean Empire (Suwon)
1907. 4 Mokpo Sub-Station of ATEC in Korean Empire
1910. 10 Jeonbuk and Pyeongyang Branch Station
1920. 3 Seoseon (Sariwon) Branch Station
1930. 3 Namseon Branch Station (Iri), Kimje Reclaimed Area Sub-Station
1944. 5 Agricultural Research Station
1949. 1 National Agricultural Technology Institute
1962. 4 Established RDA (Crop Research Station)
1963.12 Iri Branch Research Station of Crop Research Station ⇒ Rice Breeding Research Station
1965. 4 Rice Breeding Research Station → Honam Agriculture Research Station, Yeongnam Agriculture Research Station
2004. 1 National Crop Research Institute (Suwon + Honam + Yeongnam)
2008. 10 National Institute of Crop Science (Headquarter, 2 Department, 2 left, 4 Sub-station)
2015. 1 Relocation of RDA and NICS (Suwon → Jeonju)

Transition of rice cultivation technology in Korea

Divisions 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Plower Plow (Cow power) Cultivator (Engine power) Ciltivator, Tractor Tractor Tractor

Nursery bed Water bed Polyethylene tunnel Box raising seedling 10-30-days old seedling Seedling factory

Transplanting Hand transpl. Hand transpl. Transplanter Transplanter, direct seeding Transplanter, direct seeding

Water control Hand Hand Hand Automatic, Hand Automatic, Hand

Control of weed &disease/pest Hand Herbicide, power spray Herbicide, pressure spray Herbicide, pressure spray Herbicide, Wide area control machine

Harvest & dry Sickle, Sun dry Binder, Sun dry Combine, firepower Combine, firepower Combine, firepower

Cultivation variety Japonica/Introduced cv. Tongil-type Tongil-type, Japonica Japonica, good quality Japonica, high quality

Fertilizer (kg/10a) Minerals 35.8 42.4 51.5 60.4 73.8
Organic 32.6 298.6 274.7 219.1 225.6

Labor hour (h/10a) 133.4 110.7 83.0 39.7 21.2

Goal transition of rice breeding in synchronism in Korea

Landrace (J) Tongil-type Japonica Diversify, complexation
Landrace, Introduce, Breeding (Pure line) Cross breeding (RDA/IRRI shuttle breeding) Cross and mutation breeding (Anther culture) Cross and molecular breeding (Marker-aided sel.)

Extremely late Tall
Heavy awn
Susceptible Lodge
High yield
Semi-dwarf
Intensive culture
Fertilizer tolerance
Susceptible
Good quality
sd-1 gene
Lodge R
Disease/insect R
High quality Diversify of special/processing (Scant, color, size...)
Diversify of starch characteristics (high/low amylose)
Premium quality rice
Processing industry (Floury rice, ...)
Strengthen functional (high dietary fiber, ...)
Forage rice variety

Rice shortage Self-sufficiency Self-sufficiency Over production

Development of rice variety and cultivation area in period

Division Variety name Year Yield (ton/ha) Other varieties
Landrace Jodongji - 2.37 Dadajo, Baegjo, Daegujo
Introduced variety Josinryeok (1907) 3.10 Gokryangdo, Jeoksinryeok
Damageum (1921) 3.20 Ilchul, Gumi
Eunbangju (1935) 3.60 Geumdo, Jungsaengeunbangju
Bred variety Namseon13 - - -
Pungok - - Palgweng, Iljin, Jogwang
Palgweng 1941 4.06 Joseo, Paldal, Daedal
Suseong 1958 4.07 Palgi, Nonggwang, Punggwang
Palgeum 1967 4.67 Jaegeun, Jinheung, Gwangok, Hogwang, Sinpung

Rice varieties developed coming with major breeding technologies

Development of breeding technology Developed variety
- Erect type having semi-dwarf gene sd-1 ⋅ Ilpum (90), Hwayeong (91), Ilmi (95), Sindongjin (99), Hopum (06)
- Rice breeding using doubled haploid ⋅ Hwaseong (85), Hwayeong (91, Disease R), Hwacheong (86, Bph R)
⋅ Shorten of breeding period : 6~7 years
- Breeding of inter-specific cross using embryo rescue technology ⋅ Anmi (10, Bph18 from O. australiensis )
⋅ Introduce of useful gene from wild rice
- Development of hybrid rice variety ⋅ Suweon Hybrid 1 (7.3 MT/ha), Suweon Hybrid 2 (8.3 MT/ha)
- Multiline breeding for blast R genes ⋅ Saechucheong (99), Anseong (99)

Resistance to major diseases in japonica rice varieties developed before and after 2000

Years Variety Diseases

Blast Bacterial blight Rice stripe virus

K1 K2 K3 K3a
Before 2000 Chucheong S S S S S S
Dongan M S S S S R
Ilpum S S S S S S
Hwayeong M R R R S R
Odae M R S S S S
Ilmi S R S S S R
Sindongjin S R R R S R

After 2000 Samgwang R R R R S R
Ungwang R R R R S S
Hopum R R R R S R
Haiami M R R R S R
Haepum S R R R R R
Haedamssal R R R R S R
Cheongpum R R R R S R
Yechan M R R R R R

Breeding progress and pedigree in Tongil-type

Years Major cooperative items
1960 Establishment of International Rice research Institute (UPLB, Philippines)
1962 Establishment of Rural Development Administration (NICS)
1966 Crossing of IR8//Yukara/TN1
1971 Development of Tongil variety

Tongil-type variety developed and yield potential in period

Years Major Tongil-type varieties Milled rice (ton/ha) Range (ton/ha)
72~'75 Tongil, Jasaengtongil, Yeongnamjosaeng, Yushin, Milyang22, Tongilchal (6) 4.91 4.49~5.54
76~'80 Milyang21, Milyang23, Hwanggeumbyeo, Geumgangbyeo, Manseokbyeo, Nopung, Saetbyeolbyeo, Ryekyeong, Milyang30, Honamjosaeng, Sameongbyeo, Palgwangbyeo, Milyang42, Cheongcheongbyeo, Taebaegbyeo, Chupungbyeo, Hangangchalbyeo, Seogwangbyeo, Baekwoonchalbyeo (19) 5.10 4.39~5.81
81~'86 Pungsanbyeo, Baegyangbyeo, Sujeongbyeo, Nampungbyeo, Singwangbyeo, Gayabyeo, Samgangbyeo, Yeongpungbyeo, Wonpungbyeo, Chilseongbyeo, Yongmoonbyeo, Jangseongbyeo, Yongjubyeo, Namyeongbyeo (14) 5.62 4.96~6.05

Variety development of ecotype and usage in rice

Table rice (Cooked rice) Special purpose rice (98 varieties)
Ecotype Varieties (202) 〔Functional〕 Goami4, Dodam, Keunnunheugchal, Geonyangmi, etc

Early Ungwang, Haedam, Jingwang, Haedeul, Jopyeong, Odae, Geumo, Sangju, Junghwa, Manan, Junamjosaeng, Taebong, Moonjang, Saeodae, Geumo3, etc 〔Amylose〕 High: Saegoami, Saemimyeon, Palbangmi, etcMedium: Baegjinju1, Manmi, Selbaek, etcHigh: Hwaseonchal, Dongjinchal, Baegokchal, Sangjucgal, etc
Medium Daebo, Haepum, Cheongpum, Haiami, Hwaseong, Sura, Samdeog, Migwang, Juan, Cheonga, Cheongan, Hwabong, Pungmi1, Jungsaenggold, Sampyeong, etc 〔Scent〕 Mihyang, Hyangnam, Aranghyangchal, Josaengheugchal, etc
〔Color〕 Heugjinju, Jeokjinju, Hongjinju, Heuggwang, Jasaengheugchal, etc
Mid-late Samgwang, Sugwang, Yeonghojinmi, Jinsumi, Yechan, Hyeonpum, Mipum, Hopum, Saenuri, Sindongjin, Dongjin2, Saeilmi, Ilpum, Junam, Hwanggeumnuri, Daean, Chucheong, etc 〔Hardness〕 Seolgaeng, Yangjo, Hangaru, Suweon542, etc
〔Yield〕 Dasan, Geumgang1, Hanareum4, etc
〔Silage〕 Nokyang, Mokwoo, Mookyang, Yeongwoo, Cheongwoo, etc

List of national registered rice variety in July, 2019

Total Table rice (202) Special purpose rice (98)


Premium High Functional Super yield (Processing) Glutinous Color Scent Others
300 18 184 10 18 23 17 7 23

Characteristics and usage of major semi-glutinous rice variety

Variety Ecotype Amylose (%) Resistance Yield (ton/ha)

Blast BB RSV
Baegjinju M 9.1 S S S 5.18
Manmi M 12.9 M S S 4.46
Baegjinju1 ML 11.5 M S S 4.92
Weolbaeg E 11.6 R S S 5.14
Seolbaeg E 10.2 R S S 4.96
Miho ML 11.2 M R R 5.64
Table 1 Transition of rice research institute in Korea
Table 2 Transition of rice cultivation technology in Korea
Table 3 Goal transition of rice breeding in synchronism in Korea
Table 4 Development of rice variety and cultivation area in period

The first rice variety developed by cross breeding in Korea: Pungok ('37), Namseon13 ('40)

(Cited from Rice Research during Whole Life, Hyeon-Ok Choi)

Table 5 Rice varieties developed coming with major breeding technologies
Table 6 Resistance to major diseases in japonica rice varieties developed before and after 2000
Table 7 Breeding progress and pedigree in Tongil-type
Table 8 Tongil-type variety developed and yield potential in period
Table 9 Variety development of ecotype and usage in rice
Table 10 List of national registered rice variety in July, 2019
Table 11 Characteristics and usage of major semi-glutinous rice variety