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New Cultivar Developed

저온에서도 결구가 잘 형성되는 배가 반수체 배추 ‘원교20051호’ 개발

박수형*, 장석우, 최승국

Developing Double-Haploid Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20051ho’ Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa. L) Characterized by Formation of Tight Head at Low Temperatures

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(1):41-52.
Published online: March 1, 2020

국립원예특작과학원 채소과

Vegetable Research Division, NIHHS, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: psh@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-6622, Fax: +82-63-238-6605)
• Received: October 14, 2019   • Revised: October 15, 2019   • Accepted: November 8, 2019

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Evaluation of the Impact of Continuous use of Rice Hull Biochar on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Net Ecosystem Carbon Balance in Kimchi Cabbage Cultivation
    Do-Gyun Park, Hye-Won Kim, Hyoung-Seok Lee, Min-Ji Lee, Hye-Ran Park, Taek-Keun Oh, Sun-Il Lee
    Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture.2024; 43: 117.     CrossRef

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Developing Double-Haploid Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20051ho’ Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa. L) Characterized by Formation of Tight Head at Low Temperatures
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(1):41-52.   Published online March 1, 2020
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Developing Double-Haploid Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20051ho’ Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa. L) Characterized by Formation of Tight Head at Low Temperatures
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(1):41-52.   Published online March 1, 2020
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Developing Double-Haploid Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20051ho’ Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa. L) Characterized by Formation of Tight Head at Low Temperatures
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 The shape of root after inoculation with P. brassicae in Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) (1: no symptom, 2: lump formation in fibrous root, 3: lump formation in fine root, 4: lump formation in main root, 5: combined lump in fine and main root)
Fig. 2 The half-cut shape of selected plant materials for microspore cultivation after summer cultivation in an experimental field of Suwon at 2014 (A: 14-FS1; ‘Chunkang’, B: 14-FS2; ‘Arari’, C: 14-FS14; breeding material developed from ‘Bulam plus’, D: 14-FS15; breeding material developed from Chinese germplasm)
Fig. 3 The shape of small heading doubled-haploid inbred line of ‘Wonkyo20051ho’ in an experimental field of Wanju at 2018(A) (Control cultivar of ‘Bulam-3ho (B))
Developing Double-Haploid Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20051ho’ Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa. L) Characterized by Formation of Tight Head at Low Temperatures

The plant materials of Kimchi cabbagez developed or introduced in the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS)

Label Name Origin Seed Production Year Seed Production No.
14-FS01 Chunkang Korean commercial cultivar - -
14-FS02 Arari Korean commercial cultivar - -
14-FS03 Ssamnolaeng-i Korean commercial cultivar - -
14-FS04 Wonkyo20034ho NIHHS 2013 528
14-FS05 Wonkyo20035ho NIHHS 2013 631
14-FS06 Wonkyo20036ho NIHHS 2013 533
14-FS07 Wonkyo20037ho NIHHS 2013 538
14-FS08 Wonkyo20038ho NIHHS 2013 541
14-FS09 Wonkyo20039ho NIHHS 2013 545
14-FS10 Wonkyo20040ho NIHHS 2013 549
14-FS11 Wonkyo20041ho NIHHS 2013 553
14-FS12 Wonkyo20042ho NIHHS 2013 557
14-FS13 Wonkyo20043ho NIHHS 2013 715
14-FS14 12-BK09 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Bulam plus' 2012 290
14-FS15 12-BK10 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Chinese cultivar 2012 291
14-FS16 12-BK11 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'whimory' 2012 293
14-FS17 12-BK15 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Bulam plus' 2012 299
14-FS18 12-BK7-11 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Geolmat' 2013 455
14-FS19 12-BK7-12 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Geolmat' 2013 456
14-FS20 12-BK9-2 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Bulam plus' 2013 460
14-FS21 12-BK9-3 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Bulam plus' 2013 461
14-FS22 12-BK11-2 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'whimory' 2013 466
14-FS23 12-BK11-3 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'whimory' 2013 467
14-FS24 12-BK15-1 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Bulam plus' 2013 468
14-FS25 12-BK15-5 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Bulam plus' 2013 472
14-FS26 12-BK7A-2x12-FA10-5 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 2013 478
14-FS27 12-BK7A-3x12-FA10-1 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 2013 480
14-FS28 12-BK8A-1 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Ganghan' 2013 485
14-FS29 12-BK8A-1x12-FA10-5 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 2013 487
14-FS30 12-BK8A-5 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Ganghan' 2013 496
14-FS31 12-BK8A-5x12-FA10-4 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 2013 498
14-FS32 12-BK10A-3 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Chinese cultivar 2013 505
14-FS33 12-BK10A-3x12-FA10-5 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean and Chinese cultivar 2013 507
14-FS34 12-BK10A-4 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Chinese cultivar 2013 508
14-FS35 12-BK10A-4x12-F10-3 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean and Chinese cultivar 2013 510
14-FS36 12-BK14A-4 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 'Handong gi' 2013 522
14-FS37 12-BK14A-4x12-FA10-2 NIHHS breeding materials developed from Korean cultivar 2013 524

Important horticultural traits of early summer cultivation of Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) in ‘Suwon’

Field Label Plant weight(g) Head Leaf


Weight(g) Height(cm) Width(cm) Length(cm) Width(cm) No.
14-FS1 2291.0 1147.0 29.5 12.5 45.0 28.0 77.0
14-FS2 2978.5 2324.5 29.0 16.0 42.0 28.5 74.0
14-FS3 2423.5 1459.5 27.5 13.5 52.5 28.5 66.5
14-FS4 2051.5 911.0 33.0 11.5 53.0 30.0 47.5
14-FS5 875.0 436.5 33.0 7.0 41.5 21.5 27.5
14-FS6 2085.5 1061.0 37.0 13.5 49.0 30.5 61.0
14-FS7 1883.0 862.5 27.0 10.5 34.5 25.5 55.0
14-FS8 1615.5 430.5 23.0 9.5 37.5 16.5 43.5
14-FS9 1470.5 733.5 25.0 11.5 38.5 24.5 64.0
14-FS10 1014.0 601.5 35.0 8.0 50.5 23.5 34.5
14-FS11 2576.0 780.5 24.0 12.5 48.5 32.0 69.0
14-FS12 2540.5 989.5 26.0 12.5 42.5 25.5 73.5
14-FS13 2701.0 1809.5 33.0 16.0 47.5 30.0 79.5
14-FS14 2545.5 1587.5 30.0 17.0 51.0 31.0 83.5
14-FS15 1953.0 252.0 18.0 7.0 39.5 25.5 27.0
14-FS16 1766.5 712.0 21.0 11.5 38.5 26.0 59.0
14-FS17 1260.5 573.5 26.0 12.5 38.5 24.0 57.0
14-FS18 1962.0 591.5 26.5 10.5 55.0 28.5 60.5
14-FS19 2298.0 1438.0 36.0 16.0 54.0 33.5 66.0
14-FS20 2513.0 1362.5 28.0 16.5 45.0 26.5 78.5
14-FS21 2460.0 1304.5 25.0 14.5 46.5 26.5 89.5
14-FS22 1065.0 481.0 20.0 11.0 36.0 29.0 54.0
14-FS23 838.5 249.0 18.5 8.5 35.5 25.0 44.5
14-FS24 1885.0 679.5 24.0 12.0 43.5 27.0 65.0
14-FS25 837.0 195.0 24.0 7.0 38.0 28.0 11.0
14-FS26 2579.5 1230 29.5 12.5 49.5 34.5 75.0
14-FS27 2123.0 1035.5 30.0 14.0 45.5 33.5 67.0
14-FS28 1574.5 781.5 31.5 13.0 45.0 26.0 58.5
14-FS29 2204.5 1165.5 30.5 14.0 47.0 30.0 69.5
14-FS30 1660.0 921.0 31.0 14.5 52.5 27.5 62.5
14-FS31 3027.0 1603.5 35.5 13.5 47.5 32.0 67.0
14-FS32 1268.5 244.5 21.5 6.5 41.5 23.5 1.5
14-FS33 3126.0 1438.5 32.0 13.0 46.0 32.5 54.5
14-FS34 1763.0 362.0 22.5 8.5 36.0 19.5 26.0
14-FS35 3433.0 1807.5 35.0 16.0 48.5 34.0 55.5
14-FS36 531.5 110.5 16.5 3.5 33.0 26.5 17.5
14-FS37 2495 1397.5 37.0 13.5 45.5 32.5 63.5

The number of doubled-haploid (DH) plants after microspore culture of Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage)

Label No. of buds used for the microspore culture No. of embryos No. of Doubled haploid plants
14-FS01 210 - -
14-FS02 390 78 2
14-FS03 240 - -
14-FS14 200 - -
14-FS15 350 1 1
14-FS17 210 - -
14-FS18 90 - -
14-FS19 300 - -
14-FS21 270 56 6
14-FS28 210 - -
14-FS31 330 32 4

The disease index of doubled-haploid (DH) inbred lines of Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage)

Label Disease Index Label Disease Index
Bulam-3ho 25.00 14-FS21-C3 0.00
14-FS31-C1 9.62 14-FS21-C4 0.00
14-FS31-C2 23.21 14-FS21-C5 11.54
14-FS31-C3 0.00 14-FS21-C6 0.00
14-FS31-C4 30.77 14-FS15-C1 25.00
14-FS21-C1 25.00 14-FS02-C2 32.50
14-FS21-C2 5.00 14-FS02-C1 0.00

Important horticultural traits of Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) at Wanju in autumn 2018.

Field label Name of Inbred (Cultivar) Plant weight(g) Head weight(g) Leaf No.
18-FH001 Chukang 2453.3 1320.0 69.3
18-FH002 Hwiparam no-heading
18-FH003 Bulam 3ho 2346.7 1160.0 71.7
18-FH004 Norangmini 3050.0 2158.3 74.3
18-FH005 Noranja no-heading
18-FH006 Samjin no-heading
18-FH007 Chuno 2351.7 1321.7 65.0
18-FH008 Bulamplus 2340.0 1146.7 75.0
18-FH009 Hwangseong no-heading
18-FH010 Wonkyo20034ho 1888.3 940.0 38.3
18-FH011 Wonkyo20035ho 1645.0 540.0 35.3
18-FH012 Wonkyo20036ho 1035.0 475.0 33.3
18-FH013 Wonkyo20037ho 1963.3 806.7 61.7
18-FH014 Wonkyo20038ho 2444.0 1023.3 43.7
18-FH015 Wonkyo20039ho 1211.7 545.0 64.0
18-FH016 Wonkyo20040ho 1328.3 406.7 24.7
18-FH017 Wonkyo20041ho 1163.3 450.0 56.3
18-FH018 Wonkyo20042ho 2558.3 1313.3 67.7
18-FH019 Wonkyo20043ho 3166.7 1161.7 58.7
18-FH020 Wonkyo20044ho 1166.7 676.7 43.7
18-FH021 Wonkyo20045ho 2130.0 1305.0 76.0
18-FH022 Wonkyo20046ho no-heading
18-FH023 Wonkyo20047ho no-heading
18-FH024 Wonkyo20048ho no-heading
18-FH025 Wonkyo20049ho no-heading
18-FH026 Wonkyo20050ho 1861.7 901.7 43.7
18-FH044 17-RFE36 no-heading
18-FH045 17-RFE81 3326.7 1385.0 50.0
18-FH046 17-RFE33 1361.7 915.0 39.0
18-FH047 17-RFE108 2300.0 840.0 57.3
18-FH048 17-RFE98 3751.7 1551.7 51.0
18-FH049 17-RGW03 no-heading
18-FH050 17-RGW04 2036.7 746.7 27.0
18-FH051 17-RGW06 1966.7 498.3 27.0
18-FH052 17-RGW08 2131.7 150.0 12.7
18-FH053 17-RGW19 no-heading
18-FH054 17-RGW34 2348.3 508.3 25.3
18-FH055 17-RGW35 2021.7 703.3 30.3
18-FH056 17-RGW46 995.0 256.7 26.0
18-FH057 17-RGW47 1846.7 357.7 23.0
18-FH058 17-RGW51 no-heading
18-FH059 17-RGW60-4 1658.3 328.3 12.7
18-FH060 17-RGW61-5 2006.7 256.7 23.0
18-FH061 17-RGW63 1093.3 225.0 12.7
18-FH062 17-RGW132 no-heading
18-FH063 17-RGW133 2078.3 1046.7 49.7
18-FH064 17-RGW137 1598.3 153.3 15.3
18-FH065 17-RGW202 no-heading
18-FH066 17-RGW203-4 no-heading
18-FH067 17-RGW205-3 2645.0 410.0 21.7
18-FH068 17-RGW206 3003.3 400.0 26.3
18-FH069 17-RGW208 2463.3 323.3 24.7
18-FH070 17-RGW209 2843.3 416.7 18.7
18-FH071 18-RFN8 1943.3 703.3 32.0
18-FH072 18-RFN52 1628.3 765.0 57.3
18-FH073 18-RFN75 1700.0 351.7 23.0
18-FH074 18-RFN77 1830.0 506.7 27.7
18-FH075 18-RFN78 1865.0 321.7 13.7
18-FH076 18-RFN124 1608.3 400.0 34.7
18-FH077 16-GW01 2161.7 770.0 44.3
18-FH078 16-GW10 3148.3 1411.7 44.3
18-FH079 16-GW16 1280.0 306.7 27.0
18-FH080 16-GW18 1501.7 121.7 22.3
18-FH081 16-GW67 1161.7 376.7 30.0
18-FH082 16-GW36 2395.0 1375.0 194.3
18-FH083 16-GW74 2233.3 1166.7 48.7
18-FH084 16-GW82 2846.7 1451.7 77.0
18-FH085 16-GW85 1566.7 586.7 51.3
18-FH086 16-GW86 1208.3 510.0 46.7
18-FH087 16-GW102 1870.0 741.7 62.3
18-FH088 16-GW107 2351.7 875.0 38.7
18-FH089 16-GW112 3516.0 1366.7 83.7
18-FH090 Wonkyo20042ho 2081.7 830.0 49.7
18-FH091 14-FS21-C3 1261.7 258.3 14.7
18-FH092 14-FS21-C4 2200.0 796.7 44.0
18-FH093 14-FS21-C6 2460.0 873.3 47.0
18-FH094 17-RFC127 3203.3 1408.3 60.7
18-FH095 17-RFC148 2566.7 1380.0 34.7
18-FH096 14-FS15-C1 2556.7 1010.0 42.0
18-FH097 14-FS31-C3 2088.3 898.3 43.0
18-FH098 14-FS02-C1 2248.3 1255.0 50.7
18-FH099 16-RB7 2000.0 430.0 26.7
18-FH100 16-RB8 1845.0 296.7 24.3
Table 1 The plant materials of Kimchi cabbagez developed or introduced in the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS)

Kimchi cabbage is the name of a subgroup of Chinese cabbage which is used as an ingredient of Korean traditional cuisine, Kimchi (Codex, 2012).

Table 2 Important horticultural traits of early summer cultivation of Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) in ‘Suwon’
Table 3 The number of doubled-haploid (DH) plants after microspore culture of Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage)
Table 4 The disease index of doubled-haploid (DH) inbred lines of Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage)

Disease Index: ranged from 0(no symptom) to 125(Severe symptom) calculated according to Werner et.al. (TAG, 2008)

Table 5 Important horticultural traits of Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) at Wanju in autumn 2018.