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New Cultivar Developed

내병성 다수성 흰색 참깨 품종 ‘유미’

김성업*, 이명희, 배석복, 오은영, 김정인, 하태정

A White Sesame Variety ‘Yoomi’ with Disease Resistance and High Yield

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(1):76-80.
Published online: March 1, 2020

국립식량과학원 남부작물부

Department of Southern Area Crop, NICS, RDA, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author: (E-mail: sesameup@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55-350-1227, Fax: +82-55-353-3050)
• Received: October 29, 2019   • Revised: December 3, 2019   • Accepted: January 2, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A White Sesame Variety ‘Haniall’ with Shattering Resistance for Combine Harvest
    SungUp Kim, Jeongeun Lee, Jung In Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Eunsoo Lee, Myoung Hee Lee, Eunyoung Oh, Min Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2026; 58(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Lignan Content and Antioxidant Capacity of Eight Sesame Varieties Cultivated in Korea
    Yoonjeong Kim, Jihwan Kim, Sungup Kim, Min Young Kim, Younghwa Kim
    Preventive Nutrition and Food Science.2024; 29(4): 563.     CrossRef
  • The White Sesame Variety ‘Kangyou’ with Phytophthora Blight and Fusarium Wilt Disease Resistance
    Sung Up Kim, Jeongun Lee, Eun-Young Oh, Jung-In Kim, Min Young Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Eunsoo Lee, Kwang-Soo Cho, Myoung-Hee Lee
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2023; 55(4): 367.     CrossRef
  • A White Sesame Variety ‘Nuri’ with Phytophthora Blight Disease Resistance
    Sung-Up Kim, Jeongun Lee, Eunyoung Oh, Jung-In Kim, Min Young Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Kwang-Soo Cho, Myoung-Hee Lee, Chan Sik Jung
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(1): 51.     CrossRef

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A White Sesame Variety ‘Yoomi’ with Disease Resistance and High Yield
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(1):76-80.   Published online March 1, 2020
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A White Sesame Variety ‘Yoomi’ with Disease Resistance and High Yield
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(1):76-80.   Published online March 1, 2020
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A White Sesame Variety ‘Yoomi’ with Disease Resistance and High Yield
Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Yoomi’
Fig. 2 The maturity stage of ‘Yoomi’.
A White Sesame Variety ‘Yoomi’ with Disease Resistance and High Yield

Inherent characteristics of ‘Yoomi’

Variety Branching style Flower color Capsule bearing habit Seed coat color

Capsule Carpellate Loculus
Yoomi Few White Tri Bi Quadri White
Yangbaek Few White Tri Bi Quadri White

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Yoomi’

Variety Flowering Date Maturing Date Height of plant (cm) Capsule zone length (cm) Number of capsules 1000 Seed weight (g)
Yoomi Jul. 5 Aug. 22 149 99 82 2.5
Yangbaek Jul. 5 Aug. 23 132 94 79 2.6

T (p≤0.05) 4.13* 0.49ns 0.48ns -1.07ns

Resistance to disease and lodging of ‘Yoomi’

Variety Resistance (0-9) Lodging (1-9)

Phytophthora Blight Fusarium Wilt Leaf Blight
Yoomi 1 1 3 1
Yangbaek 3 1 3 3

Yield performance of ‘Yoomi’ in yield trial

Variety Grain Yield (MT/ha) Index

2007 2008 2009 Mean
Yoomi 1.20 1.12 1.15 1.16 126
Yangbaek 0.97 0.95 0.84 0.92 100

T (p≤0.05) 5.07*

Yield performance of ‘Yoomi’ in regional yield trial for 3 years

Locations Yoomi (MT/ha) Index (A/B*100) Yangbaek (MT/ha)


2010 2011 2012 Mean (A) 2010 2011 2012 Mean (B)
Miryang 1.09 0.93 0.97 1.00 115 0.95 0.89 0.76 0.87
Chungju 1.46 0.85 1.35 1.22 111 1.40 0.73 1.16 1.10
Yesan 1.17 0.93 1.36 1.15 94 1.29 0.87 1.51 1.22
Iksan 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.91 112 0.68 0.89 0.85 0.81
Naju - - 0.95 0.95 108 - - 0.88 0.88
Andong 1.08 0.94 1.31 1.11 112 1.08 0.77 1.12 0.99

Mean 1.14 0.91 1.14 1.06 108 1.08 0.83 1.05 0.98

T (p≤0.05) 2.07*

Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a sesame variety ‘Yoomi’

Variety Oil (%) Protein (%) Fatty acid compositionz (%) Lignan (mg/g)


Pal. Ste. Ole. Lin. Linn. sesamin sesamolin
Yoomi 49.7 27.4 8.0 5.1 45.3 40.9 0.7 2.80 3.83
Yangbaek 49.2 27.5 8.6 4.9 44.1 42.0 0.4 2.23 3.75

T (p≤0.05) 0.55ns -0.24ns -4.36* 1.55ns 6.57* -3.37* 3.67* 7.39* 1.29ns
Table 1 Inherent characteristics of ‘Yoomi’
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of ‘Yoomi’
Table 3 Resistance to disease and lodging of ‘Yoomi’
Table 4 Yield performance of ‘Yoomi’ in yield trial
Table 5 Yield performance of ‘Yoomi’ in regional yield trial for 3 years
Table 6 Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a sesame variety ‘Yoomi’

Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Linn.; Linolenic acid