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배추 유전자 발현이 배추 개화시기에 미치는 영향

홍준기, 박상렬, 서은정, 박지희, 이연희*

Effects of Overexpression of Brassica Rapa SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE Gene on Flowering Time

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(3):244-251.
Published online: September 1, 2020

농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부

Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 370 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Jeonju 54874, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: yhl2222@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-4690, Fax: +82-63-238-4654)
• Received: May 4, 2020   • Revised: May 6, 2020   • Accepted: May 21, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Effects of Overexpression of Brassica Rapa SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE Gene on Flowering Time
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(3):244-251.   Published online September 1, 2020
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(3):244-251.   Published online September 1, 2020
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Effects of Overexpression of Brassica Rapa SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE Gene on Flowering Time
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 The expression of BrSVP in transgenic B. rapa plants. (A) Structure of the 35S-Pro::BrSVP construct. The Bar gene under the control of the nopaline promoter (nos-pro) serves as a selectable marker for B. rapa transformants. BrSVP was regulated by 35S-Pro. LB and RB indicate left and right borders of T-DNA, respectively. (B) The confirmation of the presence of BrSVP and Bar transgenes using genomic PCR analysis. (C) Semi-quantitative RT-PCR for determination of BrSVP expression in transgenic plants (upper panel). The expression level of Bactin was used as a quantitative control. Relative expression level of BrSVP transgene (lower panel). Error bars represent the standard error (SE). Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; lanes #1-#8, selected transgenic lines, respectively.
Fig. 2 Flowering-time phenotype of BrSVP overexpressing transgenic plants. 40dV23, 23 days at 25°C after a 40-day exposure to 4°C; 40dV28, 28 days at 25°C after a 40-day exposure to 4°C. Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; Transgenic lines, BrSVP overexpressing transgenic plants.
Fig. 3 Expression patterns of floral regulator genes in B. rapa transgenic plants transformed with BrSVP. FLC, FLOWERING LOCUS C; AGL20 and AGL24, AGAMOUS-LIKE 20 and 24; FT, FLOWERING LOCUS T. 0d, 20 day-old plants before cold treatment (4°C); 20dV, 20-day exposure to 4°C; 40dV, 40-day exposure to 4°C; 40dV10, 10 days at 25°C after a 40-day exposure to 4°C. Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; lanes #1-#8, selected transgenic lines, respectively.
Fig. 4 Structure and position of T-DNA insertion in BrSVP overexpressing transgenic plants. Black boxes indicate genes. Numbers indicate chromosome positions. LB and RB indicate left and right borders of T-DNA, respectively. #3, #6, and #7, selected transgenic plant lines.
Effects of Overexpression of Brassica Rapa SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE Gene on Flowering Time

Oligonucleotide primers used in RT-PCR

Target Acc. No. Primer sequences Expected size (bp)
BrAGL20 Bra000393 5'-ATGGTGAGGGGCAAAACTCAGATGAAG-3' 642
5'-TCACTTTCTTGAAGAACAAGGTAACCC -3'
BrAGL24 Bra019221 5'-ATGGCGAGAGAAGATAAGG -3' 666
5'-TCATTCCCAAGATGGAAGCCC-3'
BrFCL1 Bra028599 5'-ATGGGGAGGAAGAAACTTGAAATCAAG-3' 621
5'-CTATAAAAATTCCACTCCCACTAACC-3'
BrFT1 Bra022475 5'-ATGTCTTTAAGTAATAGAGATCCTC-3' 528
5'-CTAACTTCTTCGTCCTCCGCAGCCAC-3'
BrSVP Bra038511 5'-ATGGCGAGAGAAAAGATTCAGATCAGG-3' 726
5'-CTAACCACCATACGGTAAGCCGAGCC -3'
Bactin 5'-TGGCATCACACTTTTCTACAA-3' 516
5'-CAACGGAATCTCTCAGCTCC-3'
Gw-S 5'-ACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCT-3' 779
5'-ACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGT-3'
LB1 5'-TTCAAGCACGGGAACTGGCATGAC-3'
LB2 5'-GTTTCTGGCAGCTGGACTTC-3'
RB1 5'-AGGGTTTCGCTCATGTGTTGAGCATATAAG-3'
RB2 5'-AAACCCTTAGTATGTATTTGTATTTGT-3'

Phenotypes of flowering time in B. rapa transgenic plants after vernalization. Transgenic plants transformed with the BrSVP gene were exposed to low temperature (4℃) for 40 days.

Genes Line Plant line Days to visible flower bud in plants
No gene inserted Wt B. rapa ssp. pekinensis 16(16±0)z

BrSVP genes Line Transgenic plant lines Days to visible flower bud in transformants

#1 32(T0)-1(T1)-3(T2)-1~5(T3) 19-22(21±1.4*)
#2 33-2-5-1~5 22-25(24±1.6*)
#3 58-1-1-1~5 19-22(21±1.6*)
bar-35S::BrSVP #4 64-1-1-1~5 19-25(22±2.5*)
#5 121-1-2-1~5 22(22±0)
#6 135-1-3-1~5 19-22(21±1.6*)
#7 138-1-3-1~5 22(22±0)
#8 164-1-3-1~5 22-23(22±0.5*)
Table 1 Oligonucleotide primers used in RT-PCR
Table 2 Phenotypes of flowering time in B. rapa transgenic plants after vernalization. Transgenic plants transformed with the BrSVP gene were exposed to low temperature (4℃) for 40 days.

(parentheses): The range of values obtained by mean±SD with 95% confidence limits (*; p-value <0.01, Student’s t-test).