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한국 콩( (L.) Merr.) 품종의 효율적인 원형질체 분리 및 유전자 도입

조철오, 김둘이, 최만수, 진민아, 서미숙*

Efficient Isolation and Gene Transfer of Protoplast in Korean Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Cultivars

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2021;53(3):230-239.
Published online: September 1, 2021

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물기초기반과

Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: sms1030@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5326, Fax: +82-63-238-5305)
• Received: May 20, 2021   • Revised: May 24, 2021   • Accepted: June 17, 2021

Copyright © 2021 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • An Efficient Protoplast Isolation Method Using Hypocotyl in Soybean (Glycine max)
    Jaehwan Kim, Yeong Yeop Jeong, Hyunwoo Park, Pil Joon Seo, Kyung Do Kim
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Treatment with soybean lecithin-derived α-GPC (SHCog™) improves scopolamine-induced cognitive declines in mice via regulating cholinergic neurotransmission and enhancing neural plasticity in the hippocampus
    Yulong Zheng, SoEun An, Ga-Yeon Kim, Geum Duck Park, Byong Ho Yoo, Ki Nam Kim, Tae-Kyeong Lee
    Tissue and Cell.2025; 93: 102705.     CrossRef
  • Comparative untargeted metabolomic analysis of Korean soybean four varieties (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) based on liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
    Eun-Ha Kim, Soo-Yun Park, Sang-Gu Lee, Hyoun-Min Park, Oh Suk Yu, Yun-Young Kang, Myeong Ji Kim, Jung-Won Jung, Seon-Woo Oh
    Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry.2022; 65(4): 439.     CrossRef

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Efficient Isolation and Gene Transfer of Protoplast in Korean Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Cultivars
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2021;53(3):230-239.   Published online September 1, 2021
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Efficient Isolation and Gene Transfer of Protoplast in Korean Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Cultivars
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2021;53(3):230-239.   Published online September 1, 2021
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Efficient Isolation and Gene Transfer of Protoplast in Korean Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Cultivars
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Yield of protoplast isolation from different organs in soybean. Protoplast cells were prepared from 7-days old dark grown soybean seedlings (A), 10-days old seedlings (B-E), and 14-days old seedlings (F): etiolated cotyledon (A), hypocotyl (B), cotyledon (C), epicotyl (D), unifoliate leaf (E), trifoliate leaf (F), corresponding to the soybean seedling in (G) on the left, middle, and right, respectively. (H) Protoplast isolation yield from A to F. The scale bars is 40 µm (A-F) or 1 cm (G). The error bars indicate the standard deviation of three replicates. The arrowhead indicates the abnormal protoplast cells. Different letters indicate a significant difference determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan post hoc test (p < 0.05).
Fig. 2 Effect of various enzyme combinations on isolation yield of protoplast from soybean hypocotyls. Protoplast cells were prepared from 7-days dark grown soybean seedling hypocotyls. The error bars indicate the ±standard deviation of three replicates. Different letters indicate a significant difference determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan post hoc test (p < 0.05).
Fig. 3 Effect of incubation time on isolation yield of protoplast from soybean hypocotyls. Protoplast cells were prepared from 7-days dark grown soybean seedling hypocotyls. The protoplast cells were treated with enzyme solutions at given time period (2, 4, 6, or 8 hours). The error bars indicate the ±standard deviation of three replicates. Different letters indicate a significant difference determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan post hoc test (p < 0.05).
Fig. 4 Transfection efficiency of soybean hypocotyl protoplasts with different amounts of plasmid DNA. Protoplasts were transformed with various concentration of the plasmid pCambia1304 harboring a GFP reporter gene: 5 µg (A), 10 µg (B), 20 µg (C) and 40 µg (D). (E) Transfection efficiency from A to D. Fluorescence signal of GFP was examined 24 hours after transformation under microscopy. Scale bars = 40 µm. The error bars indicate the ±standard deviation of three replicates. Different letters indicate a significant difference determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan post hoc test (p < 0.05).
Fig. 5 Yield of protoplast isolation from soybean hypocotyls of different cultivars. Protoplast cells were prepared from 7-days old dark grown soybean seedling hypocotyls. Kwangan (A), Maverick (B), Pungwon (C), and Taekwang (D). (E) Protoplast isolation yield from A to D. Scale bars = 40 µm. The error bars indicate the ±standard deviation of three replicates. Different letters indicate a significant difference determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan post hoc test (p < 0.05).
Efficient Isolation and Gene Transfer of Protoplast in Korean Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Cultivars

Composition of enzyme solutions for protoplast isolation.

Enzyme
compositions
Enzyme solutions
E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6
[%, W/V] Cellulase (O)z 0.5 1 2 - - -
Cellulase (T)y - - - 0.25 0.5 1
Pectinase (R)x 0.125 0.25 0.5 - - -
Pectinase (A)w - - - 0.25 0.5 1
Viscozyme - - - 0.5 1 2
mM CaCl2⋅2H2O - - - 10 10 10
CuSO4⋅5H2O - - - 1.6×10-4 1.6×10-4 1.6×10-4
KCl 20 20 20 - - -
KH2PO4 - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2
KI - - - 0.96×10-3 0.96×10-3 0.96×10-3
KNO3 - - - 1 1 1
Mannitol 400 400 400 500 500 500
MgSO4⋅7H2O - - - 1 1 1
MES 20 20 20 3 3 3
pH 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8
Table 1 Composition of enzyme solutions for protoplast isolation.

zCellulase (O), Cellulase Onozuka R-10; yCellulase (T), Cellulase from Trichoderma reesei (Celluclast); xPectinase (R), Pectinase from Rhizopus sp.; wPectinase (A), Pectinase from Aspergillus aculeatus (Pectinex® Ultra SPL)