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한국에서 수집한 재배형 들깨 계통들의 형태적 변이

김동민1,†, 사규진1,†, 이수경2, 이주경1,*

Morphological Variation in the Accessions of Cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla Crops Collected in South Korea

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2021;53(3):240-249.
Published online: September 1, 2021

1강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원과학부

2농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유전자원센터

1Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea

2National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju 54874, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: jukyonglee@kangwon.ac.kr, Tel: +82-33-250-6415, Fax: +82-33-255-5558)

These authors contributed equally.

• Received: June 6, 2021   • Revised: June 8, 2021   • Accepted: June 22, 2021

Copyright © 2021 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Variations in Seed Yield and Related Traits in Onion (Allium cepa L.) Germplasm Collections
    Binod Prasad Luitel, JiWon Han, Soohyun Kang, Myeong Cheoul Cho, Min-Seon Choi
    Horticultural Science and Technology.2024; 42(1): 68.     CrossRef

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Morphological Variation in the Accessions of Cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla Crops Collected in South Korea
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2021;53(3):240-249.   Published online September 1, 2021
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Morphological Variation in the Accessions of Cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla Crops Collected in South Korea
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2021;53(3):240-249.   Published online September 1, 2021
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Morphological Variation in the Accessions of Cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla Crops Collected in South Korea
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Fig. 1 Collection sites of accessions of cultivated var. fruscense of Perilla crop in South Korea.
Fig. 2 Projection of 189 accessions of cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla crop in the first and second principal components ( = accessions of Gangwon-do; ▲ = accessions of Gyeonggi-do; = accessions of Gyeongsang-do; ■ = accessions of Chungcheong-do; = accessionsos of Jeolla-do).
Morphological Variation in the Accessions of Cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla Crops Collected in South Korea

Collection sites of Perilla accessions preserved in the RDA-genebank used for morphological analysis.

IT No. Village, Town or City Region IT No. Village, Town or City Region
214508 Cheorwon-gun Gangwon-do 207961 Cheongyang-gun Chungcheongnam-do
215256 Cheorwon-gun Gangwon-do 214492 Daejeon-si Chungcheongnam-do
215257 Cheorwon-gun Gangwon-do 207969 Geumsan-gun Chungcheongnam-do
195051 Chuncheon-si Gangwon-do 214467 Gongju-si Chungcheongnam-do
212141 Goseong-gun Gangwon-do 214493 Gongju-si Chungcheongnam-do
195498 Hwacheon-gun Gangwon-do 207962 Hongseong-gun Chungcheongnam-do
189662 Pyeongchang-gun Gangwon-do 207964 Hongseong-gun Chungcheongnam-do
185608 Wonju-si Gangwon-do 207968 Nonsan-si Chungcheongnam-do
185609 Wonju-si Gangwon-do 214466 Sejong-si Chungcheongnam-do
195496 Yanggu-gun Gangwon-do 207966 Seocheon-gun Chungcheongnam-do
185605 Yangyang-gun Gangwon-do 207967 Seocheon-gun Chungcheongnam-do
212140 Yangyang-gun Gangwon-do 185665 Yesan-gun Chungcheongnam-do
214500 Yangyang-gun Gangwon-do 185639 Andong-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
214501 Yangyang-gun Gangwon-do 210092 Andong-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
214502 Yangyang-gun Gangwon-do 214483 Andong-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
158273 Yeongwol-gun Gangwon-do 175906 Bonghwa-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
158274 Yeongwol-gun Gangwon-do 175933 Bonghwa-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
158275 Yeongwol-gun Gangwon-do 203728 Bonghwa-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
207975 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 207381 Cheongdo-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
209211 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 207386 Cheongdo-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
209212 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 175845 Cheongsong-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
209213 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 117012 Daegu-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
209214 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 180966 Gimcheon-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
209215 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 180968 Gimcheon-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
209216 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 181991 Gimcheon-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
209219 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 157489 Gyeongju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
209222 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 157493 Gyeongju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
209335 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 207377 Gyeongju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
209336 Ganghwa-gun Gyeonggi-do 185634 Mungyeong-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
208916 Ongjin-gun Gyeonggi-do 185635 Mungyeong-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
208917 Ongjin-gun Gyeonggi-do 180960 Sangju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
213785 Pyeongtaek-si Gyeonggi-do 180961 Sangju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
214471 Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 113074 Seongju-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
157555 Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 191152 Seongju-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
157557 Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 157495 Uljin-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
157559 Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 185640 Uljin-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
195351 Yeoncheon-gun Gyeonggi-do 207378 Yeongcheon-si Gyeongsangbuk-do
185618 Yongin-si Gyeonggi-do 157498 Yeongyang-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
157512 Eumseong-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 175849 Yeongyang-gun Gyeongsangbuk-do
214484 Jecheon-si Chungcheongbuk-do 157516 Geochang-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
157549 Jincheon-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 157517 Geochang-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
208811 Jincheon-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 181994 Geochang-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
157515 Okcheon-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 181996 Geochang-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
185670 Okcheon-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 214469 Gimhae-si Gyeongsangnam-do
214473 Okcheon-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 212137 Goseong-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
180973 Yeongdong-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 214498 Goseong-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
157578 Asan-si Chungcheongnam-do 157528 Hadong-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
157579 Asan-si Chungcheongnam-do 196835 Hadong-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
185664 Asan-si Chungcheongnam-do 185631 Hamyang-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
208794 Asan-si Chungcheongnam-do 185632 Hamyang-gun Gyeongsangnam-do
207965 Boryeong-si Chungcheongnam-do 207956 Jinju-si Gyeongsangnam-do
157571 Buyeo-gun Chungcheongnam-do 209918 Jinju-si Gyeongsangnam-do
185619 Miryang-si Gyeongsangnam-do 157542 Jangseong-gun Jeollanam-do
214505 Miryang-si Gyeongsangnam-do 185653 Jangseong-gun Jeollanam-do
209916 Sacheon-si Gyeongsangnam-do 212135 Jangseong-gun Jeollanam-do
209917 Sacheon-si Gyeongsangnam-do 207955 Naju-si Jeollanam-do
209920 Sancheong-gun Gyeongsangnam-do 213089 Sinan-gun Jeollanam-do
213791 Tongyeong-si Gyeongsangnam-do 207970 Suncheon-si Jeollanam-do
157525 Yangsan-si Gyeongsangnam-do 207971 Suncheon-si Jeollanam-do
157593 Gimje-si Jeollabuk-do 213091 Wando-gun Jeollanam-do
157594 Gimje-si Jeollabuk-do 213792 Wando-gun Jeollanam-do
157595 Gimje-si Jeollabuk-do 182549 Bhutan Foreign
157602 Gimje-si Jeollabuk-do 196391 China Foreign
157587 Gochang-gun Jeollabuk-do 201756 Japan Foreign
157588 Gochang-gun Jeollabuk-do 201758 Japan Foreign
157589 Gochang-gun Jeollabuk-do 201759 Japan Foreign
180485 Gochang-gun Jeollabuk-do 201760 Japan Foreign
181907 Gochang-gun Jeollabuk-do 201761 Japan Foreign
204150 Gochang-gun Jeollabuk-do 201762 Japan Foreign
208939 Gunsan-si Jeollabuk-do 201765 Japan Foreign
208940 Gunsan-si Jeollabuk-do 201768 Japan Foreign
105396 Imsil-gun Jeollabuk-do 201771 Japan Foreign
185661 Jeongeup-si Jeollabuk-do 201773 Japan Foreign
185660 Jeonju-si Jeollabuk-do 201779 Japan Foreign
180605 Jinan-gun Jeollabuk-do 201780 Japan Foreign
180976 Muju-gun Jeollabuk-do 200354 Nepal Foreign
180978 Muju-gun Jeollabuk-do 200356 Nepal Foreign
157583 Namwon-si Jeollabuk-do 213786 United States Foreign
157584 Namwon-si Jeollabuk-do 177137 Unknown Unknown
157585 Namwon-si Jeollabuk-do 178625 Unknown Unknown
157586 Namwon-si Jeollabuk-do 178649 Unknown Unknown
185656 Namwon-si Jeollabuk-do 178770 Unknown Unknown
195158 Namwon-si Jeollabuk-do 210184 Unknown Unknown
195159 Namwon-si Jeollabuk-do 210186 Unknown Unknown
160582 Boseong-gun Jeollanam-do 210187 Unknown Unknown
157545 Damyang-gun Jeollanam-do 210189 Unknown Unknown
157546 Damyang-gun Jeollanam-do 210190 Unknown Unknown
214490 Goheung-gun Jeollanam-do 210191 Unknown Unknown
214491 Goheung-gun Jeollanam-do 213778 Unknown Unknown
185654 Gokseong-gun Jeollanam-do 213787 Unknown Unknown
157529 Gurye-gun Jeollanam-do 214474 Unknown Unknown
117057 Gwangju-si Jeollanam-do 214478 Unknown Unknown
157561 Hampyeong-gun Jeollanam-do 214479 Unknown Unknown
214465 Hampyeong-gun Jeollanam-do 214489 Unknown Unknown
157541 Jangseong-gun Jeollanam-do

Characters used in the morphological analysis of the 189 accessions of cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla crop.

Abbreviation Morphological character When/How measured Category
QL1 Color of leaf surface at flowering stage light green-1, green-2, deep green-3, light purple-4
QL2 Color of reverse side of leaf at flowering stage light green-1, green-2, deep green-3, light purple-4
QL3 Stem color at flowering stage light green-1, green-2, deep green-3, light purple-4
QL4 Shape of leaf at flowering stage lanceolate-1, cordate-2, oblong-3
QL5 Flowering period at flowering stage early-1, medium-2, late-3
QL6 Degree of pubescence at flowering stage lightly pubescence-1, normal pubescence-2, heavily pubescence-3
QL7 Fragrance of plant at vegetative period var. frutescens-1, var. crispa-2, few fragrance-3

Morphological variations of 189 accessions of cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla crop for seven morphological characters.

Morphological Character Number and percentage of individuals in the 189 Perilla accessions for each morphological trait type
QL1 (color of leaf surface) 1 (37, 19.6%) 2 (107, 56.6%) 3 (43, 22.8%) 4 (2, 1.1%)
QL2 (color of reverse side of leaf) 1 (80, 42.3%) 2 (99, 52.4%) 3 (9, 4.8%) 4 (1, 0.5%)
QL3 (stem color) 1 (36, 19.0%) 2 (107, 56.6%) 3 (44, 23.3%) 4 (2, 1.1%)
QL4 (shape of leaf) 1 (64, 33.9%) 2 (76, 40.2%) 3 (49, 25.9%)
QL5 (flowering period) 1 (75, 39.7%) 2 (114, 60.3%)
QL6 (degree of pubescence) 1 (18, 9.5%) 2 (114, 60.3%) 3 (57, 30.2%)
QL7 (fragrance of plant) 1 (153, 81.0%) 2 (3, 1.6%) 3 (33, 17.5%)

Cumulative variances of first and second principal components and the loadings of 7 morphological characters on each principal component.

Morphological character Eigenvectors
1 2
QL6 (Degree of pubescence) -0.158 0.750
QL5 (Flowering period) -0.156 0.759
QL4 (Shape of leaf) 0.064 0.076
QL2 (Color of reverse side of leaf) 0.139 -0.028
QL7 (Fragrance of plant) 0.270 -0.415
QL3 (Stem color) 0.967 0.189
QL1 (Color of leaf surface) 0.971 0.171
Cumulative variance (%) 28.9 19.7

Correlation coefficients among 7 morphological characters in 189 accessions of cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla crop.

Traits QL2 QL3 QL4 QL5 QL6 QL7
QL1 0.060 0.966** 0.048 -0.048 -0.040 0.126
QL2 0.083 0.040 0.065 -0.143* -0.044
QL3 0.010 -0.036 -0.020 0.119
QL4 0.057 -0.008 0.040
QL5 0.320** -0.151*
QL6 -0.123
Table 1 Collection sites of Perilla accessions preserved in the RDA-genebank used for morphological analysis.
Table 2 Characters used in the morphological analysis of the 189 accessions of cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla crop.
Table 3 Morphological variations of 189 accessions of cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla crop for seven morphological characters.
Table 4 Cumulative variances of first and second principal components and the loadings of 7 morphological characters on each principal component.
Table 5 Correlation coefficients among 7 morphological characters in 189 accessions of cultivated var. frutescens of Perilla crop.

* Significance at p < 0.05, ** Significance at p < 0.01