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New Cultivar Developed

안토시아닌 함량이 많은 검정 찰성 쌀보리 ‘흑보찰’

김양길1,*, 윤영미1, 이미자1, 김경호1, 강천식1, 박종호2, 박태일1, 김태헌1, 박진천1

Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Heukbochal’ with High Anthocyanin Content and Black Lemma

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2021;53(3):330-335.
Published online: September 1, 2021

1국립식량과학원

2농촌인적자원개발센터

1National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

2Rural Human Resource Development Center (RHRDC), RDA, Jenju, 54874, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: kim5yk@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5224, Fax: +82-63-238-5205)
• Received: July 23, 2021   • Revised: July 23, 2021   • Accepted: August 11, 2021

Copyright © 2021 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • ‘Ssagirang’: A High-Yielding Hulled Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar with Cold Tolerance, Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance, and High Sprout Biomass
    Young-Mi Yoon, Jin-Cheon Park, On-Sook Hur, Sang-Min Kim, Woo Duck Seo, Chon-Sik Kang
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • ‘Heugho’: A Variety of Black Malting Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with High Antioxidant Capacity and Good Brewing Quality
    Seul-Gi Park, Yang-Kil Kim, Jin-Cheon Park, Chang-Hyeun Lee, Chon-Sik Kang, Kyong-Ho Kim, Tae-Il Park, Young-Mi Yoon
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(4): 488.     CrossRef
  • A Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Heukdahyang’, with High Polyphenol Content, High Yield, and Tolerance to Lodging Stress
    Young-Mi Yoon, Yang-Kil Kim, Mi-Ja Lee, Kyong-Ho Kim, Jong-Ho Park, Chon-Sik Kang, Tae-Il Park, Jin-Cheon Park
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(2): 136.     CrossRef

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Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Heukbochal’ with High Anthocyanin Content and Black Lemma
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2021;53(3):330-335.   Published online September 1, 2021
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Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Heukbochal’ with High Anthocyanin Content and Black Lemma
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2021;53(3):330-335.   Published online September 1, 2021
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Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Heukbochal’ with High Anthocyanin Content and Black Lemma
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Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of barley variety, ‘Heukbochal’.
Fig. 2 Comparison of some traits in ‘Heukbochal’ (Left) and ‘Saechalssalbori’ (Right). A: Plant of maturing, B: Grain.
Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Cultivar ‘Heukbochal’ with High Anthocyanin Content and Black Lemma

Vernalization and morphological characteristics of ‘Heukbochal’.

Cultivar Vernalization
degree
Grain
color
Leaf Culm Spike Awn
Length
Color Width size Color Diameter Type Density
Heukbochal
Saechalssalbori

Black
Light yellow
Green
Green
Medium
Medium
Green
Green
Medium
Medium
6-rowed
6-rowed
Lax
Compact
Long type
Long type

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Heukbochal’ cultivated in Jeonju, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2015 to 2017.

Cultivar Heading
date
(Mon. Day)
Maturing
date
(Mon. Day)
Culm
length
(cm)
Spike
length
(cm)
No. of
spike
per m2
No. of
grains
per spike
Test
weight
(g/L)
1,000 grain
weight
(g)
Heukbochal Apr.19 May 25 79az 7.0a 546a 54a 790a 30.4a
Saechalssalbori Apr.19 May 24 77b 4.8b 559a 57a 799a 28.5b

Winter hardiness, lodging tolerance and BaYMV resistance of cultivar ‘Heukbochal’ tested in Jeonju, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2015 to 2017.

Cultivar Winter withering ratez (%) Lodging
(0~9)
Powdery mildewy BaYMVx (0~9)
Infection
type
Naju
(Ⅰ)
Iksan
(Ⅲ)
Jinju
(Ⅳ)
Heukbochal 66.7aw 1 Susceptible 0 1 0
Saechalssalbori 33.3b 1 Susceptible 0 3 0

Grain qualities of ‘Heukbochal’.

Cultivar Protein content
(%)
β-glucan content
(%)
Amylose content
(%)
Anthocyanin cont
(mg/bran g)
Heukbochal 10.4az 5.0b 6.9a 0.116±0.005
Saechalssalbori 10.8a 6.8a 6.8a (0.062±0.007)y

Cooking characteristics of ‘Heukbochal’.

Cultivar Water absorption rate
(%)
Expansion rate
(%)
Heukbochal 245az 410a
Saechalssalbori 251a 425a

Yield potential of ‘Heukbochal’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Jeonju, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2015 to 2017.

Field Regions Heukbochal (MT/ha) Saechalssalbori (MT/ha) Index
(a/b×100)
2015 2016 2017 Mean (a) 2015 2016 2017 Mean (b)
Paddy Jeonju 2.34 2.60 5.70 3.55 2.53 3.10 6.01 3.88 91
Naju 4.56 3.96 4.77 4.43 4.00 3.32 4.99 4.10 108
Jinju 4.47 3.97 3.39 3.94 4.52 4.25 4.28 4.35 91
Daegu 4.42 3.60 4.49 4.17 4.70 3.57 5.35 4.54 92
Mean 3.95 3.53 4.59 4.02az 3.94 3.56 5.16 4.22a 95
Table 1 Vernalization and morphological characteristics of ‘Heukbochal’.
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of ‘Heukbochal’ cultivated in Jeonju, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2015 to 2017.

zDifferent letters within a column indicate significant difference between cultivars (t-test, p<0.05)

Table 3 Winter hardiness, lodging tolerance and BaYMV resistance of cultivar ‘Heukbochal’ tested in Jeonju, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2015 to 2017.

zData tested in Yeoncheon.

yDisease incidence induced natural infection at plastic house at Jeonju for three years.

xTested on viral infested field for three years (0: Resistance, 9: Susceptible). BaYMV means viral disease by Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus.

wDifferent letters within a column indicate significant difference between cultivars (t-test, p<0.05)

Table 4 Grain qualities of ‘Heukbochal’.

zDifferent letters within a column indicate significant difference between cultivars (t-test, p<0.05)

yContent of a non-waxy naked barley cultivar ‘Heuknuri’ with black lemma

Table 5 Cooking characteristics of ‘Heukbochal’.

* 85% of normal color barley pearling rate was used

zDifferent letters within a column indicate significant difference between cultivars (t-test, p<0.05)

Table 6 Yield potential of ‘Heukbochal’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Jeonju, Naju, Jinju and Daegu regions from 2015 to 2017.

zDifferent letters within a row indicate significant difference between cultivars (t-test, p<0.05)