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New Cultivar Developed

중만생 복합내병 다수성 발아현미용 거대배아미 ‘큰품’

안억근*, 현웅조, 정국현, 원용재, 홍하철, 박향미, 장재기, 이정희, 이점호, 성낙식, 서정필, 오세관, 윤미라

‘Keunpum’: A Mid-Late Maturing, High Yielding, Giant Embryo Rice Cultivar with Resistance to Multiple Diseases and Used as Germinated Brown Rice

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2021;53(4):515-525.
Published online: December 1, 2021

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Suwon 16429, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: okahn@korea.kr, Tel: +82-31-695-4027, Fax: +82-31-695-4029)
• Received: October 1, 2021   • Revised: October 29, 2021   • Accepted: October 29, 2021

Copyright © 2021 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Human Activity Played a Key Role in Rice Stripe Disease Epidemics: From an Empirical Evaluation of over a 10-Year Period
    Yan-Li Ma, Wen-Wu Lin, Si-Si Guo, Lian-Hui Xie, Dun-Chun He, Zhao-Bang Cheng
    Agriculture.2022; 12(9): 1484.     CrossRef

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‘Keunpum’: A Mid-Late Maturing, High Yielding, Giant Embryo Rice Cultivar with Resistance to Multiple Diseases and Used as Germinated Brown Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2021;53(4):515-525.   Published online December 1, 2021
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‘Keunpum’: A Mid-Late Maturing, High Yielding, Giant Embryo Rice Cultivar with Resistance to Multiple Diseases and Used as Germinated Brown Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2021;53(4):515-525.   Published online December 1, 2021
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‘Keunpum’: A Mid-Late Maturing, High Yielding, Giant Embryo Rice Cultivar with Resistance to Multiple Diseases and Used as Germinated Brown Rice
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Keunpum’.
Fig. 2 Genealogy of ‘Keunpum’.
Fig. 3 The stature of giant embryo rice variety, ‘Keunpum’(Suweon595) improved a grain quality and disease resistance in the paddy field (upper left) and its unhulled, brown and milled rice (bottom upper, (a)~(c)) compared to ‘Keunnun’(bottom lower (d)~(f)).
Fig. 4 Reaction to rice blast disease (A) and bacterial blight (C) of ‘Keunpum’ compared to ‘Keunnun’(B, D).
‘Keunpum’: A Mid-Late Maturing, High Yielding, Giant Embryo Rice Cultivar with Resistance to Multiple Diseases and Used as Germinated Brown Rice

Heading date of giant embryo rice cultivar, ‘Keunpum’ ('15~'17, LATz).

Plain Region Seeding date Transplanting date Heading date
Keunpum Keunnun
Central 4 site including Suwon Apr. 25 May 25 Aug. 11 Aug. 14
Honam Yesan Apr. 30 May 30 Aug. 8 Aug. 12
Average - - Aug. 10** Aug. 14

Major agronomic traits and yield components of ‘Keunpum’. ('15~'17, Suwon)

Variety Culm length
z (cm)
Panicle length (cm) No. of panicles /hill No. of spikelet /panicle Ratio of ripened grain (%) 1,000 grain weight of brown rice (g)
Keunpum 88** 20** 13ns 136* 77.5** 19.1ns
Keunnun 85 23 12 147 67.2 19.2

Major growth characteristics of the ‘Keunpum’ in the early stages. ('15~'17, LATz)

Variety Germinationy rate (%) Seedlingx height (cm) Early elongation Coldw tolerance Discolorationv
Keunpum 54.7ns 18.1ns normal 4 4
Keunnun 50.7 17.6 normal 4 4

Response to physiological and environmental stress. ('15~'17, LATz)

Variety Premature heading (%) Appearance of wilting Adult leaf sensecence Premature germination of
panicley (%)
Cold tolerancex
Heading delay (days) Grain fertility (%) PAw
Keunpum 0.0 Strong Late 30.6ns 9ns 39.7ns 7
Keunnun 0.0 Strong Late 27.3 12 22.6 7

Agronomic traits related to lodging resistance of ‘Keunpum’. ('17, LATz)

Variety Culm length (cm) Third Internode-length (cm) Breaking strength (g) Lodging Index Lodging in the field (0~9)
Keunpum 79 9.1 1,331 100 1
Keunnun 79 10.0 1,554 111 1

Reaction to rice blast disease of ‘Keunpum’ which has moderate resistance about leaf and neck blast. ('15~'17, LATz)

Variety Reaction to leaf blast at nursery testx (0-9) Reaction to neck blast (%)
No. of site tested (12) Ichon Iksan Milyang
Ry (0-3) M (4-6) S (7-9)
Keunpum Keunnun 0 1 1
1 7
1 4 0
.6 26.5
1
6.6 14.2
0
.1 0.0

Reaction to bacterial blight, virus diseases and insect pests of ‘Keunpum’ ('15~'17, LATz)

Variety Bacterial blight Virus diseases Resistance to insects
K1 K2 K3 K3a Stripe Dwarf BSDx BPH SBPH
Keunpum Keunnun Ry S R S R S S S R R S S S S S S S S

Yields of giant embryo rice cultivar, ‘Keunpum’. ('15~'17, LATz)

Region Site Keunnun (kg/10a) Keunpum (kg/10a)
'15 '16 '17 Ave. Index
Central 4 482 527 527 536 530 110
Honam 1 492 509 566 581 552 112
Average - 484 523 535 545 534** 110

Grain shape, protein and amylose content of ‘Keunpum’. ('15~'17, LATz)

Variety Unhulled rice Brown rice Protein content (%) Amylose content (%)
Lz Wy Tx L/Ww L W T L/W
Keunpum 7.09 3.34 2.25 2.12* 4.79 2.85 2.02 1.68 5.7 19.3
Keunnun 7.17 3.44 2.30 2.08 4.85 2.81 2.07 1.73 5.7 18.3

Total dietary fiber and GABA content of brown and germinated brown rice of ‘Keunpum’ ('15~'16, Suwon)

Variety Total dietary fiber (%) GABA (mg/100g)
Brown rice Germinated brown rice Brown rice Germinated brown rice
Keunpum 6.45ns 6.71* 6.61** 39.47*
Keunnun 6.43 7.80 4.58 49.72

Antioxidant contents and antioxidant activity of brown rice of ‘Keunpum’. ('16, Suwon)

Variety Total polyphenolics (mg GAE/100g) Total flavonoids (mg CE/100g) Total tannins (mg TAE/100g) DPPH radical scavenging (mgTE/100g) ABTS radical scavenging (mgTE/100g)
Keunpum 13.27* 3.84ns 4.37* 75.23** 116.08**
Keunnun 11.78 3.82 3.93 66.77 105.78
Table 1 Heading date of giant embryo rice cultivar, ‘Keunpum’ ('15~'17, LATz).

Asterisks indicate significant differences between ‘Keunnun’ and ‘Keunpum’ as evaluated by the t-test: **p<0.01

zLocal adaptability test

Table 2 Major agronomic traits and yield components of ‘Keunpum’. ('15~'17, Suwon)

Asterisks indicate significant differences between ‘Keunnun’ and ‘Keunpum’ as evaluated by the t-test: **p<0.01, *p<0.05, nsNot significant

zLength from soil surface to panicle neck

Table 3 Major growth characteristics of the ‘Keunpum’ in the early stages. ('15~'17, LATz)

nsNot significant

zLocal adaptability test

yGermination rate was investigated after incubating 13℃, 15 days

xSeedling height was measured by 3 replicate on 30 days after seeding

wCold tolerance was evaluated at seedling stage after treating 13℃, 10 days

vGrade standard for discoloration : normal (1), pale green of leaf tip (3), 1/3 yellow green of leaf (5), 2/3 yellowish brown of leaf (7), most of leaves withered (9)

Table 4 Response to physiological and environmental stress. ('15~'17, LATz)

nsNot significant

zLocal adaptability test

yGermination rate at 7 days after incubation (25℃, 100% RH)

xCold tolerance was evaluated at a cold-water (17℃) irrigated screening nursery in Chuncheon

wPhenotypic acceptability : strong (1), medium strong (3), medium (5), medium weak (7), weak (9)

Table 5 Agronomic traits related to lodging resistance of ‘Keunpum’. ('17, LATz)

zLocal adaptability test

Table 6 Reaction to rice blast disease of ‘Keunpum’ which has moderate resistance about leaf and neck blast. ('15~'17, LATz)

zLocal adaptability test

yR: resistant (Degree, 0-3), M: moderate (Degree, 4-6), S: susceptible (Degree, 7-9)

xData was investigated in 12 leaf blast test site at local adaptability test region

Table 7 Reaction to bacterial blight, virus diseases and insect pests of ‘Keunpum’ ('15~'17, LATz)

zLocal adaptability test

yR: resistant, S: susceptible

xBSD: black-streak dwarf, BPH: brown planthopper, SBPH: small brown planthopper

Table 8 Yields of giant embryo rice cultivar, ‘Keunpum’. ('15~'17, LATz)

Asterisks indicate significant differences between ‘Keunnun’ and ‘Keunpum’ as evaluated by the t-test: **p<0.01

zLocal adaptability test

Table 9 Grain shape, protein and amylose content of ‘Keunpum’. ('15~'17, LATz)

Asterisks indicate significant differences between ‘Keunnun’ and ‘Keunpum’ as evaluated by the t-test: *p<0.05

zlength, ywidth, xthickness, wlength/width ratio

Table 10 Total dietary fiber and GABA content of brown and germinated brown rice of ‘Keunpum’ ('15~'16, Suwon)

Asterisks indicate significant differences between ‘Keunnun’ and ‘Keunpum’ as evaluated by the t-test: **p<0.01, *p<0.05, nsNot significant

Table 11 Antioxidant contents and antioxidant activity of brown rice of ‘Keunpum’. ('16, Suwon)

Asterisks indicate significant differences between ‘Keunnun’ and ‘Keunpum’ as evaluated by the t-test: **p<0.01, *p<0.05, nsNot significant