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New Cultivar Developed

저질소 비료 조건에서도 수량성이 높은 중만생 고품질 벼 품종 ‘남찬’

박현수1, 백만기2,*, 이창민1, 서정환1, 박송희1, 강경민1, 박재령1, 진민아1, 정오영1, 정지웅1, 김기영1

High Grain Quality Mid-Late Maturing Rice Cultivar ‘Namchan’ with High Yield Performance under Low-Nitrogen Fertilizer Conditions

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2023;55(4):389-399.
Published online: December 1, 2023

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과

2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 철원출장소

1Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

2Cheolwon Substation, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Cheorwon 2873, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: baekmg@korea.kr, Tel: +82-33-455-2031, Fax: +82-33-455-9166)
• Received: October 27, 2023   • Revised: November 21, 2023   • Accepted: November 21, 2023

Copyright © 2023 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Hyun-Su Park, Chang-Min Lee, Jeonghwan Seo, Songhee Park, Keon-Mi Lee, Jae-Ryoung Park, O-Young Jeong
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(2): 131.     CrossRef
  • Impact of a delayed senescence OsSGR allele on yield improvement in Milyang 374
    Sais-Beul Lee, Sumin Jo, Youngeun Lee, Jun-Hyeon Cho, Jong-Hee Lee, Dongjin Shin
    Journal of Plant Biotechnology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • QTL Analysis for Yield-Related Traits Using the Recombinant Inbred Lines Derived From a Cross Between ‘Chamdongjin’ and ‘Younghojinmi’
    Hyun-Su Park, Jeonghwan Seo, Songhee Park, Jae-Ryoung Park, Chang-Min Lee, Mina Jin, O-Young Jeong
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(1): 31.     CrossRef

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High Grain Quality Mid-Late Maturing Rice Cultivar ‘Namchan’ with High Yield Performance under Low-Nitrogen Fertilizer Conditions
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2023;55(4):389-399.   Published online December 1, 2023
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High Grain Quality Mid-Late Maturing Rice Cultivar ‘Namchan’ with High Yield Performance under Low-Nitrogen Fertilizer Conditions
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2023;55(4):389-399.   Published online December 1, 2023
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High Grain Quality Mid-Late Maturing Rice Cultivar ‘Namchan’ with High Yield Performance under Low-Nitrogen Fertilizer Conditions
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Genealogical diagram of ‘Namchan’
Fig. 2 Pedigree diagram of ‘Namchan’.
Fig. 3 Plant type at maturing stage (A) and grain shape of rough, brown, and milled rice (B).
Fig. 4 Comparison of yield-related traits of ‘Namchan’ and ‘Nampyeong’ across different nitrogen fertilizer levels, normal-nitrogen fertilizer level (A) and low-nitrogen fertilizer level (B). HD: heading date, CL: clum length, PL: panicle length, PN: number of panicles per hill. NS: number of spikelets per panicle, RRG: ratio of ripened grain, BRR: brown/rough rice ratio. NS., *, **, and *** indicate no significant, significant at 5, 1, and 0.1% probability level by t-test, respectively.
Fig. 5 Comparison of yield-related traits of ‘Namchan’ (A) and ‘Nampyeong’ (B) under normal and low-nitrogen fertilizer levels. HD: heading date, CL: clum length, PL: panicle length, PN: number of panicles per hill. NS: number of spikelets per panicle, RRG: ratio of ripened grain, BRR: brown/rough rice ratio. NS., * and *** indicate no significant, significant at 5 and 0.1% probability level by t-test, respectively.
Fig. 6 Path analysis of causal relationships among yield-related traits to explain yield variation in ‘Namchan’ (A) and ‘Nampyeong’ (B). HD: heading date, CL: clum length, PL: panicle length, PN: number of panicles per hill. NS: number of spikelets per panicle, RRG: ratio of ripened grain, BRR: brown/rough rice ratio, Normal-N and Low-N mean normal and low-nitrogen fertilizer level, respectively. Single and double-headed arrows indicate the direct effects on yield and correlation between each traits, respectively. Singe-headed arrows represent linear dependencies (direct effects) calculated as standardized regression coefficients, the double-headed arrows indicate correlation coefficients. Continuous and dotted arrows indicated positive and negative effects, respectively. Blue and red arrows indicated positive and negative effects, respectively. The arrow line thickness means proportion of the effect. ns, *, and ** indicate no significant, significant at 5 and 1% probability level, respectively.
High Grain Quality Mid-Late Maturing Rice Cultivar ‘Namchan’ with High Yield Performance under Low-Nitrogen Fertilizer Conditions

Major agronomic traits and yield components.

Cultivar Heading date (mm.dd) Culm length (cm) Panicle length (cm) No. of panicles per hill No. of spikelets per panicle Ratio of ripened grain (%) 1,000-grain weight of brown rice (g)
Namchan 8.16**z 79** 20ns 14ns 112* 88.1ns 21.5*
Nampyeong 8.12 73 21 12 101 85.0 20.3

Response to physiological and abiotic stresses.

Cultivar Occurrence of wilting Leaf senescence at maturing Cold tolerancez Low tem. germinationy (%) Lodging Viviparous germinationx (%)
Seedling stage (1-9) Heading delay (day) Grain fertility (%) Phenotypic acceptability (1-9) Breaking strength (g) Index
Namchan Tolerance Late 4 17 19nsw 8 70.0* 1,631 113 6.3ns
Nampyeong Tolerance Late 4 10 17 8 55.0 1,448 82 4.5

Resistance reaction to rice blast and bacterial blight disease.

Cultivar Reaction to leaf blast at blast nursery (0-9) Reaction to panicle blast at field test Reaction to bacterial blight
No. of tested sites (12) Rate of infected panicles (%) Race Field
Rz M S Mean Jeonju Milyang Yeoju Jinju K1 K2 K3 K3a
Namchan 3 7 2 4.6 3.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 R R R S R
Nampyeong 6 5 1 3.6 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 S S S S S

Reaction to virus disease and insect pests.

Cultivar Virus diseases (%) Resistance to insects
Stripe Dwarf BPHz SBPH
Namchan Ry (9.6) S (84.4) S S
Nampyeong R (9.0) M (40.0) S S

Characteristics related to grain shape and grain quality.

Cultivar Brown rice Trans-lucency (1-9) White core/belly (0-9) Alkali digestive value (1-7) Protein content (%) Amylose content (%) Palatability of cooked rice (-3-+3)
Length (mm) Width (mm) L/W ratio
Namchan 4.92nsz 2.77ns 1.78ns 1 0/1 6.8 6.1ns 19.6ns 0.23
Nampyeong 4.94 2.75 1.80 1 0/1 6.5 6.4 19.1 -0.12

Characteristics related to milling quality.

Cultivar Milling recovery ratio (%) Head rice milling recovery ratio (%)
Brown/rough Milled/brown Milled/rough Head rice
Namchan 83.5 91.4 76.3 93.8 71.6
Nampyeong 81.0 90.6 73.4 95.6 70.5

Yield summary of local adaptability test.

Culture season Region No. of tested sites Milled rice (MT/ha) Index
Namchan (A) Nampyeong (B) [Sobi] A/B
Ordinary planting West-southern coast 2 6.18 5.58 111
Honam plain 5 6.13 5.34 115
Yeongnam plain 4 6.71 5.61 120
Mean 11 6.34**z 5.51 115
Low-nitrogen fertilizer condition Honam plain 1 5.61 [4.80]y 117
Yeongnam plain 1 5.70 [4.53] 126
Middle plain 1 5.04 [4.47] 113
Mean 11 5.45** [4.60] 119

Yield-realted traits of ‘Namchan’ according to nitrogen fertilizer levels.

Nitrogen Cultivar HDz (DAS) CL (cm) PL (cm) PN NS TGW (g) RRG (%) BRR (%) Yield (kg/10a)
Normal Namchan 111**y 79** 20** 14** 123ns 21.5** 87.9ns 83.3** 622**
Nampyeong 106 74 21 13 116 20.5 85.9 80.9 538
Low Namchan 111** 78** 19** 14** 110ns 21.3** 87.1ns 82.7** 566**
Nampyeong 106 73 20 12 113 20.2 86.2 80.0 459
Table 1 Major agronomic traits and yield components.

zns, *, and ** mean no significant, significant at p<0.05, and 0.01 by t-test, respectively

Table 2 Response to physiological and abiotic stresses.

zCold tolerance was evaluated at cold water (17℃) irrigation nursery in Chuncheon substation, NICS

yGermination rate for 15 days at 13℃

xGermination rate for 7 days at 25℃

wns and * mean no significant and significant at p<0.05 by t-test, respectively

Table 3 Resistance reaction to rice blast and bacterial blight disease.

zR: resistant, M: moderately resistant, S: susceptible

Table 4 Reaction to virus disease and insect pests.

zBPH: brown planthopper, SBPH: small brown planthopper

yR: resistant, M: moderately resistant, S: susceptible

Table 5 Characteristics related to grain shape and grain quality.

zns means no significant by t-test

Table 6 Characteristics related to milling quality.
Table 7 Yield summary of local adaptability test.

z**means significant at p<0.01 by t-test

y[ ] : control cultivar is Sobi

Table 8 Yield-realted traits of ‘Namchan’ according to nitrogen fertilizer levels.

zHD: heading date, DAS: days after seeding, CL: culm length, PL: panicle length, PN: number of panicles per hill, NS: number of spikelets per panicle, TGW: 1,000-grain weight of brown rice, RRG: ratio of ripened grain, BRR: brown/rough rice ratio

yns and** mean no significant and significant at p<0.01 by t-test, respectively