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New Cultivar Developed

중만생 고품질 직파 및 이앙 재배적응 벼 품종 ‘새봉황’

이창민1, 김춘송2,*, 신운철3, 백만기4, 박현수1, 고종철5, 김정주6, 서정필1, 정오영1, 이건미1, 서정환1, 박송희1, 백동민7, 장현수8

‘Saebonghwang’: A High Grain Quality Mid-Late-Maturing Rice Cultivar Adaptable to Direct Seeding and Transplanting Cultivation

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2024;56(2):147-159.
Published online: June 1, 2024

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과

2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기획조정과

3농촌진흥청 연구정책국

4농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 철원출장소

5농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀

6농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 재배환경과

7농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기술지원과

8농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물재배생리과

1Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

2Planning and Coordination Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

3Research Policy Bureau, RDA, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea

4Cheolwon Substation, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Cheolwon 2873, Republic of Korea

5Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

6Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Suwon 16429, Republic of Korea

7Technology Services Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

8Crop Cultivation & Physiology Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

*Corresponding to Choon-Song KimTEL. +82-63-238-5110E-mail. kcs3925@korea.kr
• Received: April 22, 2024   • Revised: May 22, 2024   • Accepted: May 24, 2024

Copyright © 2024 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Semi-Supervised Density Estimation with Background-Augmented Data for In Situ Seed Counting
    Baek-Gyeom Sung, Chun-Gu Lee, Yeong-Ho Kang, Seung-Hwa Yu, Dae-Hyun Lee
    Agriculture.2025; 15(15): 1682.     CrossRef

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‘Saebonghwang’: A High Grain Quality Mid-Late-Maturing Rice Cultivar Adaptable to Direct Seeding and Transplanting Cultivation
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(2):147-159.   Published online June 1, 2024
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‘Saebonghwang’: A High Grain Quality Mid-Late-Maturing Rice Cultivar Adaptable to Direct Seeding and Transplanting Cultivation
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(2):147-159.   Published online June 1, 2024
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‘Saebonghwang’: A High Grain Quality Mid-Late-Maturing Rice Cultivar Adaptable to Direct Seeding and Transplanting Cultivation
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Saebonghwang’.
Fig. 2 Genealogical diagram of ‘Saebonghwang’.
Fig. 3 Plant type of ‘Saebonghwang’ and ‘Nampyeong’ (control cultivar) at maturing stage (A) and grain shape of rough, brown and milled rice (D). Resistance reaction of ‘Saebonghwang’ and ‘Hopyeong’ (control cultivar) against blast (B). Resistance reaction of ‘Saebonghwang’ against bacterial blight (C). Resistance to bacterial blight races K1 (HB1013 isolate), K2 (HB1014), K3 (HB1015), and K3a (HB1009).
‘Saebonghwang’: A High Grain Quality Mid-Late-Maturing Rice Cultivar Adaptable to Direct Seeding and Transplanting Cultivation

Comparison between ‘Saebonghwang’ and ‘Nampyeong’ on the major agronomic traits.

Cultivation methodz Variety Heading
date
(mm.dd)
Culm
length

(cm)
Panicle
length

(cm)
No. of

panicles/hilly
No. of

spikelets/panicle
Ratio of
ripened grain (%)
1,000-grain
weight of
brown rice (g)
Wet direct seeding Saebonghwang 8.13ns 74* 21ns 314ns 101** 92.0ns 23.2ns
Dongan 8.13 69 19 339 79 89.6 24.2

Ordinary planting Saebonghwang 8.11ns 76* 22ns 12ns 114ns 96.4ns 23.0*
Nampyeong 8.13 72 21 13 99 86.3 20.8

Response to physiological and abiotic stresses.

Variety Premature
heading
(%)
Occurrence
of wilting
Leaf
senescence
at maturing
Cold tolerancez Pre-harvest sproutingx (%)

Seedling stage (1~9) Heading delay
(day)
Grain
fertility (%)
Phenotypic
acceptabilityy (1~9)
Saebonghwang 0.0 Tolerance Late 4 11ns 28ns 7 24.7**
Nampyeong 0.0 Tolerance Late 4 9 15 8 2.4

Characteristics of direct seeding and lodging.

Variety Direct seeding Low tem.
Ger.z (%)
Lodging


Emergence rate (%) Survival
rate (%)
Length of
3rd internode
(cm)
Breaking strength
(g)
Index Field lodging on OPy (1-9) Field lodging on WDS
(1-9)

Net-house Field
Saebonghwang 45.6a 34.4a 26.4a 53.7a 8.5 1469 107 1 1
Nampyeong 18.9b 4.4b 7.4c 39.7a 9.8 1508 95 1 1
Dongan 43.3a 34.4a 12.1b 45.3a 8.7 1368 93 1 1

Resistance reactions to blast disease.

Variety Reaction to leaf blast at blast nursery testsz Reaction to panicle blast at field testy


No. of tested sites (12) Rate of infected panicle (%)


R
(0~3)
M
(4~6)
S
(7~9)
M
ean
JJ M
Y
YJ JI IC YS
Saebonghwang 6 5 0 3.2 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0
Nampyeong 6 5 0 3.2 9.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Reaction to bacterial blight, virus disease and insect pests.

Variety Bacterial blightz Virus diseases Resistance to insectsy



K1 K2 K3 K3a Stripe
(%)
Dwarf BPH SBPH
Saebonghwang R R R S R (5.2) S S S
Nampyeong S S S S R (7.4) R S S

Characteristics related to grain shape and quality.

Variety Brown rice
Trans-
lucency
(1~9)
White belly/core
(0~9)
Alkali
digestive value
(1~7)
Protein content
(%)
Amylose content
(%)
Palatability
of cooked
rice
(-3~+3)

Length
(mm)
Width
(mm)
L/W
ratio
Saebonghwang 4.84ns 2.83* 1.71ns 1 0/0 6.7ns 5.8ns 18.7ns 0.28
Nampyeong 4.86 2.77 1.75 1 0/0 6.6 6.1 19.3 0.02

Characteristics related to milling quality.

Variety Milling recovery ratio
(%)
Head rice milling
recovery ratio
(%)

Brown/rough Milled/brown Milled/rough Head rice
Saebonghwang 84.1 90.6 76.2 89.9 68.6
Nampyeong 81.9 89.9 73.6 96.8 71.2

Yield summary of local adaptability test from 2017 to 2019.

Culture season Region No. of tested sites Milled rice (MT/ha)   Index


Saebonghwang (A) Nampyeong<Dongan> (B) A/B
Ordinary planting West-southem coast 3 5.58 5.55 101
Honam plain 5 5.71 5.43 105

Mean 8 5.65 5.49   103

Wet direct seeding Honam plain 4 5.30 5.36
<5.04>
  99
<105>

Yeongnam plain 1 5.43 5.67
<4.46>
96
<122>

Mean 5 5.37 5.52
<4.75>
  98
<114>

Double cropping Honam plain 1 5.09 5.24   94
Yeongnam plain 1 5.65 5.81 97

Mean 2 5.37 5.53   96

Direct seeding test using drone of ‘Saebonghwang’ on Jeonju in 2022.

Cultivation method CLz (cm) PL
(cm)
NP NS RRG
(%)
TGW
(g)
Protein
content (%)
Amylose content (%) Head rice (%) Yield (MT/ha)
Wet direct seeding by drone 70ns 18.9ns 267ns 80ns 92.2ns 23.4ns 5.4* 18.9* 84.7ns 4.49ns
Ordinary planting 77 18.0 284 79 96.3 23.5 6.0 20.3 84.6 5.03
Table 1 Comparison between ‘Saebonghwang’ and ‘Nampyeong’ on the major agronomic traits.

zThe data set are derived from the replicated yield trial conducted in 2017,2018 and 2019 at NICS, RDA.

yNumber of panicle per 1 m2 and 20 plants on wet direct seeding and ordinary planting, respectively.

Not significant (ns) in the t-test, while * and ** significant at p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively.

Table 2 Response to physiological and abiotic stresses.

zCold tolerance was evaluated by using cold-water (17℃) irrigation nursery in Chuncheon substation, NICS.

yEvaluation at maximum tillering stage (1: tolerance; 9: susceptible).

xGermination rate under water saturated incubation (25℃) for 7 days on the panicle at 40 days after pollination.

Not significant (ns) in the t-test, while * and ** significant at p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively.

Table 3 Characteristics of direct seeding and lodging.

zGermination ratio at low temperature

yOP: ordinary transplanting condition, WDS: wet direct seeding condition.

Means with same letters in a column are not significant at p<0.05 (ANOVA followed by DMRT)

Table 4 Resistance reactions to blast disease.

zN fertilizer of blast nursery test = 240 kg/ha, R: resistance, M: moderately resistance, S: susceptible.

yN fertilizer of neck blast = 220 kg/ha. Test region are Jeonju (JJ), Milyang (MY), Yeoju (YJ), Jinju (JI), Icheon (IC) and Yesan (YS).

Table 5 Reaction to bacterial blight, virus disease and insect pests.

zResistance to bacterial blight races K1 (HB1013 isolate), K2 (HB1014), K3 (HB1015), and K3a (HB1009).

yBPH(brown planthopper), SBPH(small brown planthopper)

R: resistance, S: susceptible.

Table 6 Characteristics related to grain shape and quality.

Not significant (ns) in the t-test, while * and ** significant at p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively.

Table 7 Characteristics related to milling quality.
Table 8 Yield summary of local adaptability test from 2017 to 2019.

< > : control cultivar is Dongan

Table 9 Direct seeding test using drone of ‘Saebonghwang’ on Jeonju in 2022.

zCL: culm length, PL: panicle length, NP: number of panicle per 1 m2, NS: number of spikelet per panicle, RRG: Ratio of ripened grain, TGW: 1,000-grain weight of brown rice.

Not significant (ns) in the t-test, while * and ** significant at p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively.