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통일형 벼 이앙 후 유묘기 재배안정성 증진을 위한 저온생장성 관련 QTL 탐색

장성규1, 이지윤2, 강주원1, 권영호1, 이소명1, 이샛별1, 조준현1, 박동수1, 이종희1, 권순욱3, 조수민1,*

Identification of QTLs Related to Plant Growth at Low Temperatures in the Seedling Stage of Tongil Type Rice after Transplanting

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2024;56(3):225-235.
Published online: September 1, 2024

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과

2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기획조정과

3부산대학교 식물생명과학과

1Paddy Crop Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Miryang 50424, Republic of Korea

2Planning and Coordination Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Jeonju, 55365, Republic of Korea

3Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang 50463, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding to Sumin Jo TEL. +82-55-350-1164 E-mail. tnals88319@korea.kr
• Received: May 11, 2024   • Revised: July 25, 2024   • Accepted: July 31, 2024

Copyright © 2024 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Analysis of quantitative trait loci and candidate gene exploration associated with cold tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) during the seedling stage
    Sumin Jo, Seong-Gyu Jang, Sais-Beul Lee, Ji-Yoon Lee, Jun-Hyeon Cho, Ju-Won Kang, Yeongho Kwon, So-Myeong Lee, Dong-Soo Park, Soon-Wook Kwon, Jong-Hee Lee
    Frontiers in Plant Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

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Identification of QTLs Related to Plant Growth at Low Temperatures in the Seedling Stage of Tongil Type Rice after Transplanting
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(3):225-235.   Published online September 1, 2024
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Identification of QTLs Related to Plant Growth at Low Temperatures in the Seedling Stage of Tongil Type Rice after Transplanting
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(3):225-235.   Published online September 1, 2024
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Identification of QTLs Related to Plant Growth at Low Temperatures in the Seedling Stage of Tongil Type Rice after Transplanting
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Frequency distributions of ‘Hanareum2’ and ‘Unkwang’ recombinant inbred line population at the early planting stage. (A) frequency distributions of plant height in recombinant inbred line population, (B) frequency distributions of leaf number in recombinant inbred line population, (C) frequency distributions of dry weight in recombinant inbred line population, (D) correlation analysis among plant height, leaf number and dry weight. ** significant at p<0.01 (Duncan’s test).
Fig. 2 Linkage maps composed of 249 SNP markers for cold tolerance in 234 recombinant inbred line population. The linkage map was generated using QTL IciMapping program ver. 4.1.
Fig. 3 Quantitative trait loci for plant height, dry weight, and leaf number associated with ‘Unkwang’ alleles were detected on linkage group 1, 5, 9, and 10 in the ‘Hanareum2×Unkwang’ recombinant inbred line population at the early planting stage.
Fig. 4 The quantitative trait loci pyramiding effect in 234 recombinant inbred line populations. (A) Box plot of plant height according to quantitative trait loci. (B) Box plot of dry weight according to quantitative trait loci. Values with a same letter are not significantly different at ** p<0.01 (Duncan’s test).
Identification of QTLs Related to Plant Growth at Low Temperatures in the Seedling Stage of Tongil Type Rice after Transplanting

Phenotypic evaluation of plant height, leaf number and dry weight at the early planting stage in recombinant inbred line population.

RIL population Traits

Plant height (cm) Leaf number (n) Dry weight (g)
Mean±SD 28.71±3.91 4.97±0.58 0.47±0.21
Range 17.20-42.87 3.07-7.00 0.08-1.40

Identification of quantitative trait loci related to plant growth during the early planting stage in a recombinant inbred line population derived from a cross between ‘Hanareum2’ and ‘Unkwang’.

QTLs Chromosome
(Linkage group)
Position
(cM)
Left marker Right marker LODz PVEy (%) Addx
qPH1 1

(1)
1

35.39-151.24
id1018870 id1020384 3
.80
8

.15
1

.13
qPH5 5
(6)
0.00-2.90 id5008218 id5008667 3
.25
5
.56
0.88
qPH8 8

(9)
4.92-25.44 id8000754 id8002025 4.86 8

.45
1

.09
qPH11 1

1 (12)
65.17-73.54 id11010555 id11011652 3
.13
5
.33
-0.89
qLN3 3
(3)
1

56.66-159.19
id3016090 id3016979 4.13 7.56 -0.18
qDW1 1

(1)
1

35.39-151.24
id1018870 id1020384 3
.28
5
.62
0.06
qDW8 8

(9)
4.92-25.44 id8000754 id8002025 2.92 4.52 0.05
qDW9 9
(10)
1

2.95-34.36
id9006968 id9007180 3
.38
8

.81
0.07

The quantitative trait loci pyramiding effect of plant height on early planting stage.

Group QTL No. of lines Cold tolerance

Plant height (cm)
(Mean±SD)
1 None 32 25.23±4.05cz
2 qPH1 30 27.63±1.96b
3 qPH5 16 27.84±4.05b
4 qPH8 14 27.97±2.70b
5 qPH1+qPH5 18 28.17±2.69b
6 qPH5+qPH8 32 29.88±2.90ab
7 qPH1+qPH8 15 30.29±1.96ab
8 qPH1+qPH5+qPH8 33 31.72±2.86a

The quantitative trait loci pyramiding effect of dry weight on early planting stage.

Group QTL No. of lines Cold tolerance

Plant weight (g)
(Mean±SD)
1 None 32 0.37±0.19bz
2 qDW1 30 0.43±0.14b
3 qDW8 14 0.43±0.12b
4 qDW9 13 0.44±0.11b
5 qDW1+qDW8 15 0.61±0.19a
6 qDW1+qDW9 9 0.57±0.30a
7 qDW1+qDW8+qDW9 8 0.63±0.18a

The effect of a single quantitative trait locus on leaf number during the early planting stage.

Group QTL No. of lines Cold tolerance

Plant weight (g)
(Mean±SD)
1 None 64 4.76±0.54
2 qLN3 154 5.05±0.54**

The quantitative trait loci pyramiding effect between plant height, dry weight and leaf number on early planting stage.

Group QTL No. of lines Cold tolerance

Plant height (cm) (Mean±SD) Leaf number (n) (Mean±SD) Dry weight (g) (Mean±SD)
1 None 7 25.39±3.92bz 4.55±0.29c 0.31±0.11b
2 qPH1/qDW1+qLN3+qPH5+qDW9 5 30.82±1.63a 5.67±0.59a 0.63±0.13a
3 qPH1/qDW1+qLN3+qPH5+qPH8/qDW8 23 31.24±3.63a 5.06±0.41b 0.53±0.19ab
4 qPH1/qDW1+qLN3+qPH8/qDW8+qDW9 5 31.14±2.58a 4.99±0.20b 0.56±0.12ab

zValues with a same letter are not significantly different at *p<0.01 (Duncan’s test).

Table 1 Phenotypic evaluation of plant height, leaf number and dry weight at the early planting stage in recombinant inbred line population.
Table 2 Identification of quantitative trait loci related to plant growth during the early planting stage in a recombinant inbred line population derived from a cross between ‘Hanareum2’ and ‘Unkwang’.

zLOD: The logarithm of the odds.

yPVE: Percentage of the phenotypic variance that was explained.

xAdd: Positive value of the additive effect indicate that allele from ‘Unkwang’ was in the direction of increasing the trait value.

Table 3 The quantitative trait loci pyramiding effect of plant height on early planting stage.

zValues with a same letter are not significantly different at **p<0.01 (Duncan’s test).

Table 4 The quantitative trait loci pyramiding effect of dry weight on early planting stage.

zValues with a same letter are not significantly different at **p<0.01 (Duncan’s test).

Table 5 The effect of a single quantitative trait locus on leaf number during the early planting stage.

**p<0.01. Significantly different by Students t-test between non QTL and qLN3.

Table 6 The quantitative trait loci pyramiding effect between plant height, dry weight and leaf number on early planting stage.

zValues with a same letter are not significantly different at *p<0.01 (Duncan’s test).