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PCR 마커를 이용한 국내 밀 품종의 고분자 글루테닌 대립유전자 조성 평가

이명희, 김경민, 최명구, 강천식, 윤미라, 장기창, 최창현*

Assessment of Allele Composition of HMW-GS Glu-B1 Locus in Domestic Wheat Cultivars Using PCR-based Markers

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2024;56(3):257-268.
Published online: September 1, 2024

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding to Changhyun Choi TEL. +82-63-238-5454 E-mail. chchhy@korea.kr
• Received: June 4, 2024   • Revised: July 4, 2024   • Accepted: July 8, 2024

Copyright © 2024 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • High-Molecular-Weight-Glutenin Subunit Allelic Composition at the GLU-A1 and GLU-D1 Loci in Domestic Wheat Cultivars: Insights from PCR-Based Markers
    Myoung Hui Lee, Changhyun Choi, Min-Ju Kim, Chon-Sik Kang, Jeong-Heui Lee, Kyeong-Min Kim
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(4): 433.     CrossRef

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Assessment of Allele Composition of HMW-GS Glu-B1 Locus in Domestic Wheat Cultivars Using PCR-based Markers
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(3):257-268.   Published online September 1, 2024
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Assessment of Allele Composition of HMW-GS Glu-B1 Locus in Domestic Wheat Cultivars Using PCR-based Markers
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(3):257-268.   Published online September 1, 2024
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Assessment of Allele Composition of HMW-GS Glu-B1 Locus in Domestic Wheat Cultivars Using PCR-based Markers
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 PCR analysis of Glu-1Bx alleles in 44 domestic wheat cultivars. The variety numbers above the figure are the same as in Table 1. Arrows indicate indels. DM, DNA size marker; PS, primer set.
Fig. 2 PCR analysis of Glu-1Bx allele in Wooju. Detection of PCR products by PS8 (a), PS9 (b), PS10(c). DM, DNA size marker; PS, primer set.
Fig. 3 PCR analysis of Glu-1By alleles in 44 domestic wheat cultivars. The variety numbers above the figure are the same as in the Table 1. DM, DNA size marker; PS, primer set. Arrows indicate indels.
Fig. 4 Measures of Glu-1Bx and Glu-1By expression in 21 domestic wheat cultivars using ultra performance liquid chromatography. Retention times (RTs) were determined for each peak in the HMW-GS region. The Glu-1Bx and Glu-1By alleles are shown in blue. AU, arbitary units; HMW-GS, high-molecular-weight glutenin; LMW-GS, low-molecular-weight glutenin.
Fig. 5 Measures of Glu-1Bx and Glu-1By expression in 21 domestic wheat cultivars by SDS-PAGE. PM, protein size marker; HMW-GS, high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit; LMW-GS, low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit.
Assessment of Allele Composition of HMW-GS Glu-B1 Locus in Domestic Wheat Cultivars Using PCR-based Markers

The information of 44 domestic wheat cultivars.

No. Name Pedigree Reported Corrected


Glu-B1 (x+y) Glu-B1 (x+y)
1 Ol Norin72/Norin12 7+8 7*+8
2 Geuru Strampelli/69D-3607//Chokwang 7+8 -
3 Dahong Norin72/Wonkwang 7+8 -
4 Chungkye Norin4/Sharbatisonora 7+8 7*+8
5 Tapdong Chugoku81//Suwon158/Toropi 7+8 7*+8
6 Namhae Ol/Calidad 7+8 7*+8
7 Uri Geuru/Ol 7+8 -
8 Olgeuru Geuru/Chokwang//Saikai143 7+8 -
9 Alchan Suwon210/Tapdong 7+8 -
10 Keumkang Geuru/Kanto75//Eunpa 7+8 -
11 Seodun Geuru/Genaro81 7+8 7*+8
12 Saeol Shirogane//Norin43/Sonalika 7+8 -
13 Jinpoom Geuru/Genaro81 7+8 7*+8
14 Milsung Shirogane//Norin43/Sonalika 7+8 -
15 Sinmichal Olgeuru//Kanto107/BaiHuo 7+8* 7*+8*
16 Jokyung Seri82/Keumkang 7+8 -
17 Dabun Suwon234//sw76039/Suwon22 7+8 -
18 Hanbaek Shann7859/Keumkang//Guamuehill 7+8 -
19 Suan Keumkang/Eunpa//Keumkang 7+8 7*+8
20 Goso Gobun/Ol 7+8 -
21 Joa SW86054-MB-27-3-2-1-1-1/Sumai#3 7+8 7*+8
22 Hojoong Alchan2/3/Chunm18//JUP/BJY/4/Keumkang 7+8 7*+8
23 Baekkang Topdong/Klasic 7+8 -
24 Saekeumkang Keumkang/Olgeuru 7+8 -
25 Ariheuk K253305/Sinmichal 7+8 7*+8*
26 Baekchal Sinmichal/Keumkang 7+8* 7*+8*
27 Eunpa Chugoku81/3/Tob-CNO //Yuksung3/Suwon185 7+9 7*+9
28 Gobun Eunpa/Tapdong//Eunpa/Shannung6521 7+9 7*+9
29 Anbaek Sae/Geuru 7+9 7*+9
30 Jonong Suwon234/SW80199 7+9 7*+9
31 Sinmichal1 Alchan//Kanto107/BaiHuo 7+9 7*+9
32 Hwanggeumal Jokyung/Kauz/Rayo//Jopoom 7+9 7*+9
33 Taejoong Xian83(104).11/Keumkang 7+9 7*+9
34 Joeun Eunpa/Suwon242 13+16 -
35 Jopoom Kanto75//OR8500494P/Bezostaya 13+16 -
36 Younbaek Keumkang/Tapdong 13+16 -
37 Baekjoong Keumkang/Olgeuru 13+16 -
38 Jeokjoong Keumkang/Tapdong 13+16 -
39 Sukang Suwon266/Asakaze 13+16 -
40 Dajoong SW992114-NM-131-7/Gobun 13+16 -
41 Jojoong Suwon272/Olgeuru//Keumkang/Suwon252 13+16 -
42 Johan Suwon262/Joeun 13+16 -
43 Joongmo2008 Eunpa*2//SH3/CBRD/3/Keumkang 17+18 -
44 Wooju Jokyung/K253306 20 20+20

Primer information used in this study.

PS Gene Primer name sequence (5'-3') AT (℃) Agarose gel (%) Reference
1 Glu-1Bx7 MHBx717-F CACTGAGATGGCTAAGCGCC 66 1 Lee et al. 2024
MHBx717-R GATCTTGTTGCCCTTGTCC
2 Glu-1Bx7* Bx7F CAACTTCTTCACAGCAGT 60 2 Espi et al. 2012
Bx7R (*) TGCGCCTTTGCCACCTTTAG
3 Glu-1Bx17 cauBx642-F GGGCAATCGGGGTACTTCC 60 1 Xu et al. 2008
cauBx642-R CCCTTGTCTTGGCTGTTGTC
4 Glu-1Bx14(-) MHBx14-Ha-F TACTACCCAACCTCTCCACA 64 3 Lee et al. 2024
MHBx14-Ha-R CTGTTGCTCTTGTGCTGATTG
5 Glu-1Bx7OE MAR-F CCTCAGCATGCAAACATGCAGC 66 1 Butow et al. 2003
MAR-R CTGAAACCTTTGGCCAGTCATGTC
6 Glu-1Bx13 MHBx13-F GGCACGAGGCAATACGAGCG 66 1 Lee et al. 2024
MHBx13-R TGATCTTGTTGCTCTTGTCT
7 Glu-1Bx13 MHBx13pro-F GGGCTTTAGGAGAGATGGTTTAT 60 1 Lee et al. 2024
MHBx13pro-R GCCTATGAAGAAAGCGTGAGA
8 Glu-1Bx20 MHBx-185-F GATAAGGCCAACGAGAGAAGAA 60 1 Lee et al. 2024
MHBx-185-R GATCTTAGTAAATCCGCGTCAAATAG
9 Glu-1Bx20 cauBx752-F AGGGGCAGGGAAGAAACACT 66 1 Xu et al. 2008
cauBx752-R CCAGGCAACACAAATCCATG
10 Glu-1Bx20 MHBx20-F GTGTACTACCCAACTTCTCT 66 1 Lee et al. 2024
MHBx20-R CCTGGCTGTTGCTCATGTCT
11 Glu-1Bx6 MHBx6-F CACTGAGATGGCTAAGCGCC 67 1 Lee et al. 2024
MHBx6-R GATCTTGTTGCCCTTGTTC
12 Glu-1By8 ZSBy8F5 TTAGCGCTAAGTGCCGTCT 69 1 Lei et al. 2006
ZSBy8R5 TTGTCCTATTTGCTGCCCTT
13 multi By18-SNP-F TTAGCGCTAAGTGCCGTCC 66 1 Lei et al. 2006
By18-SNP-R TTGTCCTATTTGCTGCCCTT
14 Glu-1By9 By01-F GGGGCCATATTATCCAGGCC 66 1 Frank et al. 2017
By02-R TTTGTCCTAGCTGTCCTATTTGT
15 Glu-1By9 ZSBy9aF1 TTCTCTGCATCAGTCAGGA 60 1 Lei et al. 2006
ZSBy9aR3 AGAGAAGCTGTGTAATGCC
16 Glu-1By16 MHBy16-F GGGCAGCAAATAGGACAAGA 68 1 Lee et al. 2024
MHBy16-R TTGTCCTACCTGCTGCAGG
17 Glu-1By18 MHBy18-F CAACTTCTCCACAACAGTCG 68 1 Lee et al. 2024
MHBy18-R GTCCTAGTTGGTGTCCTTGTT

Combination of Glu-B1 locus alleles of 44 domestic wheat cultivars.

Gene allele (Glu-1Bx+Glu-1By) Number of cultivar

reported this study
Glu-1Bx7+Glu-1By8 24 14
Glu-1Bx7*+Glu-1By8 0 9
Glu-1Bx7*+Glu-1By8* 0 3
Glu-1Bx7+Glu-1By8* 2 0
Glu-1Bx7+Glu-1By9 7 0
Glu-1Bx7*+Glu-1By9 0 7
Glu-1Bx13+Glu-1By16 9 9
Glu-1Bx17+Glu-1By18 1 1
Glu-1By20 1 0
Glu-1Bx20+Glu-1By20 0 1
Table 1 The information of 44 domestic wheat cultivars.
Table 2 Primer information used in this study.

PS, primer set; AT, annealing temperature.

Table 3 Combination of Glu-B1 locus alleles of 44 domestic wheat cultivars.