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New Cultivar Developed

복합내병성 내도복 중만생 찰벼 ‘제이제이644더블유엑스’

박현수*, 이창민, 정오영, 서정필, 서정환, 박송희, 이건미, 박재령, 하수경, 이현숙, 김기영

Mid-Late Maturing Glutinous Rice Cultivar ‘JJ644wx’ with Multiple Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2024;56(3):319-335.
Published online: September 1, 2024

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과

Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding to Hyun-Su Park TEL. +82-63-238-5214 E-mail. mayoe@korea.kr
• Received: May 31, 2024   • Revised: July 30, 2024   • Accepted: July 30, 2024

Copyright © 2024 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Analysis of Seed Vigor and Grain Quality Traits under Accelerated Aging Treatment in japonica Rice
    Kyeongmin Kang, Seung Young Lee, Su-Kyung Ha, Gileung Lee, Jae-Ryoung Park, Mina Jin, Jung-Pil Suh, Youngjun Mo, Hyun-Sook Lee
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(3): 217.     CrossRef

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Mid-Late Maturing Glutinous Rice Cultivar ‘JJ644wx’ with Multiple Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(3):319-335.   Published online September 1, 2024
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Mid-Late Maturing Glutinous Rice Cultivar ‘JJ644wx’ with Multiple Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(3):319-335.   Published online September 1, 2024
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Mid-Late Maturing Glutinous Rice Cultivar ‘JJ644wx’ with Multiple Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Genealogical diagram of ‘JJ644wx’.
Fig. 2 Pedigree diagram of ‘JJ644wx’.
Fig. 3 Plant type at maturing stage (A) and grain shape of milled rice (B).
Fig. 4 Resistance reaction of ‘JJ644wx’ against bacterial blight (A, B) and PCR analysis to confirm the disease resistance genes (C). Resistance to bacterial blight races K1 (HB1013 isolate), K2 (HB1014), K3 (HB1015), and K3a (HB1009) (A) and field resistance by inoculation of K3a race (B). Disease resistance genes, Xa3, xa5, and Stvb-i were confirmed by PCR products amplified with primer, 9643.T4 (cleaved by Taqα Ⅰ), 10603.T10Dw (Rsa Ⅰ), and InDel 7, respectively. M: DNA size marker, 1: ‘Sinseonchal’, 2: ‘Dongjinchal’, 3: ‘Boseogchal’, 4: ‘Nunbora’, 5: ‘Baegseolchal’, 6: ‘Baekogchal’, 7: ‘Boramchal’, ‘JJ644wx’.
Fig. 5 Relationship among pasting and texture properties. Correlation analysis among traits (A) and principal component analysis (B). PaT: pasting temperature, PV: peak viscosity, TV: trough viscosity, FV: final viscosity, BD: breakdown, SB: setback, HrD: hardness, TN: toughness, AD: adhesiveness, ST: stickiness. PC1: principal component 1, PC2: principal component 2.
Mid-Late Maturing Glutinous Rice Cultivar ‘JJ644wx’ with Multiple Disease Resistance and Lodging Tolerance

Major agronomic traits and yield components.

Cultivar Heading date
(mm.dd)
Culm length
(cm)
Panicle length
(cm)
No. of panicles
per hill
No. of spikelets
per panicle
Ratio of ripened
grain
(%)
1,000-grain
weight of brown rice (g)
JJ644wx 8.11* 68** 22ns 12* 110* 90.9ns 23.7*
Sinseonchal 8.07 84 22 14 85 91.5 21.5

Response to physiological and abiotic stresses.

Cultivar Occurrence of wilting Leaf senescence at maturing Cold tolerancez Low tem.
germinationy (%)
Lodging Pre-harvest
sproutingx (%)


Seedling
stage
(1-9)
Heading
delay
(day)
Grain
fertility
(%)
Phenotypic
acceptability
(1-9)
Breaking
strength
(g)
Index
JJ644wx Tolerance Late 4ns 9ns 37.3ns 6ns 80.1ns 1,044ns 169** 37.3ns
Sinseonchal Tolerance Late 5 14 20.8 8 79.7 937 231 53.4

Resistance reaction to bacterial blight.

Cultivar Race Field resistance test Resistance gene

K1 K2 K3 K3a
JJ644wx Rz R R R R Xa3+xa5
Sinseonchal S S S S S unknown
Dongjinchal S S S S S unknown

Disease resistance of japonica glutinous rice cultivars.

Cultivar Year Maturing type Bacterial blight Blast Rice stripe virus

K1 K2 K3 K3a
Sinseonchal 1982 medium Sz S S S M R
Jinbuchal 1990 early S S S S S S
Hwaseonchal 1992 early R S S S M R
Sangjuchal 1997 early S S S S R S
Dongjinchal 1998 mid-late S S S S M R
Boseogchal 2004 medium R S S S R R
Haepyeongchal 2004 medium S S S S M R
Nunbora 2006 medium R R R S M S
Baegseolchal 2007 mid-late R R R S M S
Baekogchal 2008 mid-late R R R S M R
Cheongbaekchal 2010 early S S S S R S
Unilchal 2014 early R R R S R S
Boramchal 2015 medium R R R S M R
Unbaekchal 2015 early R R R S M S
JJ644wx 2021 mid-late R R R R M R
Jinokchal 2022 mid-late R R R S M R

Resistance reaction to bacterial blight at field resistance test by inoculation of K3a race.

Cultivar Control K3a inoculation


1,000-grain weight of brown rice

(g)
Ratio of

ripened grain

(%)
Yield

(kg/10a)
1,000-grain weight of brown rice

(g)
Ratio of

ripened grain

(%)
Yield

(kg/10a)
JJ644wx (A) 23.0** 84.0** 480* 23.1** 83.7** 475**
Dongjinchal (B) 22.0 80.5 503 21.0 78.2 426
A/B(%) 105 104 95 110 107 112

Resistance reaction to blast disease.

Cultivar Reaction to leaf blast at upland blast nursery Reaction to panicle blast at field test


No. of tested sites (11) Rate of infected panicles (%)


Rz M S Mean Jeonju Milyang Yeoju Jinju Mean
JJ644wx 5 6 0 3.3ns 0.6 0.3 12.5 0.5 2.8ns
Sinseonchal 10 1 0 2.3 0.8 0.0 4.3 2.1 1.4

Reaction to virus disease and insect pests.

Cultivar Virus diseases Resistance to insects


Stripe Dwarf BPHz SBPH
JJ644wx Ry S S S
Sinseonchal R S S S

Characteristics related to grain shape and grain quality.

Cultivar Brown rice Translucency
(1-9)
Alkali
digestive value
(1-7)
Protein
content

(%)
Amylose
content

(%)

Length
(mm)
Width
(mm)
Thickness
(mm)
L/W
ratio
JJ644wx 5.01* 2.81* 2.03ns 1.78* 9 (waxy) 6.3ns 6.3ns 5.3ns
Sinseonchal 5.23 2.69 1.94 1.94 9 (waxy) 5.5 6.5 5.1

Characteristics related to milling quality.

Cultivar Milling recovery ratio (%) Head rice milling recovery ratio
(%)

Brown/rough Milled/brown Milled/rough Head rice
JJ644wx 83.7 89.6 74.9 86.5 64.8
Sinseonchal 81.7 89.0 72.7 94.2 68.5

Pasting and texture properties of japonica glutinous rice cultivars.

Cultivar PaTz (℃) PV
(RVU)
TV
(RVU)
FV
(RVU)
BD
(RVU)
SB
(RVU)
HrD TN AD ST
JJ644wx 72.2cy 117.5ab 50.7b 65.6b 66.8abc -51.9abc 68.6ab 42.4ab 45.9ab 89.1ab
Sinseonchal 74.1a 148.1a 79.9a 98.4a 68.1abc -49.6abc 57.7b 41.2b 46.7a 91.0a
Dongjinchal 73.1abc 99.1b 45.1b 58.9b 54.0c -40.2a 63.8b 40.9b 47.2a 72.8c
Baegseolchal 72.3c 126.2ab 51.4b 68.1b 74.9a -58.1c 61.5b 41.5ab 44.7ab 86.2ab
Baekogchal 72.5bc 118.7ab 48.4b 62.5b 70.4ab -56.2bc 77.3a 44.9a 42.5b 86.7ab
Boramchal 72.6bc 127.8ab 61.8ab 77.6ab 66.0abc -50.3abc 68.1ab 41.5ab 44.0ab 82.3b
Boseogchal 73.7ab 120.6ab 63.4ab 79.0ab 57.3bc -41.6a 65.8ab 45.0a 45.9ab 85.8ab
Nunbora 73.9ab 114.0ab 54.9b 70.1b 59.1bc -43.9ab 61.6b 43.0ab 43.8ab 86.5ab

Yield summary of local adaptability test.

Culture
season
Region No. of
tested sites
Milled rice (kg/a) Index


JJ644wx (A) Sineseonchal (B) A/B
Ordinary
planting
Honam plain 4 549 494 111
Yeongnam plain 1 569 527 108

Mean 5 553 501 110**
Table 1 Major agronomic traits and yield components.

NS, *, and ** mean no significant, significant at p<0.05, and p<0.01 by t-test, respectively

Table 2 Response to physiological and abiotic stresses.

zCold tolerance was evaluated at cold water (17℃) irrigation nursery in Chuncheon substation, NICS

yGermination rate for 15 days at 13℃

xGermination rate for 7 days at 25℃

ns, *, and ** mean no significant, significant at p<0.05, and p<0.01 by t-test, respectively

Table 3 Resistance reaction to bacterial blight.

zR: resistant, S: susceptible

Table 4 Disease resistance of japonica glutinous rice cultivars.

zR: resistant, M: moderately resistant, S: susceptible

Table 5 Resistance reaction to bacterial blight at field resistance test by inoculation of K3a race.

* and ** mean significant at p<0.05 and p<0.01 by t-test, respectively

Table 6 Resistance reaction to blast disease.

zR: resistant, M: moderately resistant, S: susceptible

nsmeans no significant by t-test

Table 7 Reaction to virus disease and insect pests.

zBPH: brown planthopper, SBPH: small brown planthopper

yR: resistant, S: susceptible

Table 8 Characteristics related to grain shape and grain quality.

ns and * mean no significant and significant at p<0.05 by t-test, respectively

Table 9 Characteristics related to milling quality.
Table 10 Pasting and texture properties of japonica glutinous rice cultivars.

zPaT: pasting temperature, PV: peak viscosity, TV: trough viscosity, FV: final viscosity, BD: breakdown, SB: setback, HrD: hardness, TN: toughness, AD: adhesiveness, ST: stickiness

yMeans with same letters in a column are not significantly different at p<0.05 (ANOVA followed by DMRT)

Table 11 Yield summary of local adaptability test.

** means significant at p<0.01 by t-test