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적립계 저단백 수발아저항성 과자용 밀( L.) ‘고소’
A Wheat Variety, ‘Goso’ with Low Protein, Good Cookie, Red Grain Wheat and Resistance to Pre-harvest Sprouting
Chon-Sik Kang, Young-Keun Cheong, Kyeong-Hoon Kim, Hag-Sin Kim, Jae-Han Son, Kyong-Ho Kim, Jong-Chul Park, Dae-Ho Kim, Jin-Kyeong Choi, Jeong-Suk Bae, Kee-Jong Kim, Choon-Ki Lee, Kwang-Geun Park, Bo-Kyoung Kim, Ki-Hun Park, Chul-Soo Park
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2015;47(3):330-338.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2015.47.3.330

‘Goso’, a winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar was developed by the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA for end-use diversity. It was derived from the cross ‘Gobun/Ol” during 1998. ‘Goso’ was released from the line named as ‘Iksan325’ in 2010 after yield trials test in conducted for three years from 2008. ‘Goso’ is an awned, semi-dwarf, red grain and soft winter wheat. The heading and maturity date of ‘Goso’ were similar to ‘Keumkang’. ‘Goso’ had similar test weight (799 g/L) and lower 1,000-grain weight (42.5 g) than ‘Keumkang’ (804 g/L and 46.7 g, respectively). ‘Goso’ showed resistance to winter hardiness and pre-harvest sprouting, which withering rate on the low ridge (4.4%) and lower rate of pre-harvest sprouting (4.0%) than ‘Keumkang’ (1.6% and 29.8%, respectively). ‘Goso’ showed lower flour yield (63.7%), protein content (9.8%), SDS-sedimentation volume (30.0 ml) and gluten content (7.2%) than ‘Keumkang’ (73.6%, 12.6%, 50.0 ㎖ and 10.8%, respectively). It showed larger diameter (88 mm) and top-grade (5) of cookie than ‘Keumkang’ (79 mm and 2, respectively). HMW-GS compositions of ‘Goso’ were 2* in Glu-A1, 7+8 in Glu-B1 and 2.2+12 in Glu-D1, respectively. GBSS composition of ‘Goso’ was same with ‘Keumkang’ and expressed wild type. Pinb-D1 was wild type that was different in ‘Keumkang’. Average yield of ‘Goso’ in the regional adaptation yield trial test was 657 kg/10a in upland and 561 kg/10a in paddy field, which was 21% and 7% higher than those of ‘Keumkang’ (545 kg/10a and 524 kg/10a, respectively).

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