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"Dry milling"

New Cultivar Developeds
분질배유를 지녀 건식제분 쌀가루 제조에 유리한 조생종, ‘바로미2’
Early Maturing Rice Variety “Baromi2” with a Floury Endosperm and Suitable for Dry-Milling of Rice Grain
Su Kyung Ha, Bo-Kyeong Kim, Woon-Ha Hwang, Young-Jun Mo, Jong-Min Jeong, Dong-Kyu Lee, Woo-Jae Kim, Jeong-Ju Kim, Ji-Ung Jeung
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2022;54(4):433-441.
Published online December 1, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2022.54.4.433

“Baromi2” is an improved resistant early maturing rice variety with floury endosperm, and is suitable for dry milling. This variety was developed in 2019 by crossing “Suweon542,” which is ideal for dry milling, and “Jopyeong” by the rice breeding team at the National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration. The heading date of “Baromi2” was July 27 in the Honam Plains, 17 d earlier than that of “Seolgaeng.” The culm length of “Baromi2” was 76 cm, which was almost the same as its check variety “Seolgaeng”; additionally, its panicle length, panicle number, and 1,000 grain-weight of brown rice were 23 cm, 11, and 18.4 g, respectively. “Baromi2” showed strong resistance against rice blast, bacterial blight, and stripe virus disease, but was susceptible to dwarf and brown and small brown planthoppers. The milled rice yield of “Baromi2” was approximately 475 kg/10a in the local adaptability test for 3 years in the late planting culture. The grain hardness of “Baromi2” with a floury endosperm was 2 and 3 times lower than that of “Seolgaeng” with opaque endosperm and “Jopyeong” with transparent endosperm, respectively. The rice flour of “Baromi2” exhibited superior physicochemical characteristics with respect to granule size and damaged starch content compared with any other check varieties. These results inferred that “Baromi2” was suitable for dry milling and for the processed rice industry, owing to its lower milling costs and eco-friendly milling methods (Registration No. 9052).

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통일형 쌀가루 전용품종 ‘신길(밀양317호)’
‘Shingil (Milyang317)’, Tongil-Type Variety Specialized for Rice Flour
Ji Yoon Lee, You Chun Song, Jong Hee Lee, Su min Jo, Yeong Ho Kwon, Dong Soo Park, Jun Hyeon Cho
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2020;52(4):502-510.   Published online December 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2020.52.4.502

‘Shingil’ was developed as a processing rice for specialization as a rice flour by means of mutation breeding from ‘Hanareum’ MNU (N-methyl N-nitrosourea) treatment. The bulk population was displayed from M1 to M6, followed by pedigree methods from M7, where line selection was carried out based on the amylose content, with opacity in the endosperm. The result was that ‘Milyang317’, which has a somewhat high amylose content as well as a high ratio of starch opacity, was selected and named as ‘Shingil’ in 2017. ‘Shingil’ is a mid-maturing ecotype with a heading date of August 10, showing resistance to both leaf/panicle blast and rice stripe virus (RSV), but susceptibility to Bph. ‘Shingil’ showed a low viviparous germination rate of 5.2%. The yield capacity of ‘Shingil’ was 745kg/10a over two years based on a regional yield test. The amylose content of ‘Shingil’ is 23.4% with the grain showing opacity in most parts of the endosperm, which is caused by the round particle shape, unlike the polygonal shape of ordinary grains. Thus, ‘Shingil’ could be used as a rice flour source in various processing field and dry milling industries where milling costs could be saved (Registration No. 8019).

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