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Article
쓰러짐과 불마름병에 강한 선비잡이콩 ‘새들’
Lodging and Bacterial Pustule Resistant Soybean Cultivar ‘Saedeul’ with a Saddle-Patterned Seed Coat
Jeong Hyun Seo, Beom Kyu Kang, Jun Hoi Kim, Su Vin Heo, Won Young Han, Yeong Hoon Lee, Gi Rim Park, Ki Young Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2025;57(2):189-197.
Published online June 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2025.57.2.189

‘Saedeul’ is a saddle-patterned seed-coated soybean cultivar developed from a cross between ‘IT224183’ and ‘Daepung (IT214696)’ in 2010. The F1 and F2 generations were grown for 2 years, and promising lines were selected using the pedigree method from F3 to F5 generations. The preliminary yield trials (PYT) and advanced yield trials (AYT) were conducted during 2016-2017, followed by regional yield trials (RYT) across seven regions during 2018-2020. ‘Saedeul’ is a determinate cultivar, having oval-shaped leaflets, purple flowers, and saddle-patterned seeds. The flowering and maturing date were August 11 and October 28, respectively. Considering its quantitative characteristics in comparison to the ‘Cheongja3ho’ cultivar, ‘Saedeul’ has a smaller seed size (27.9 g/100 seeds) and shorter plant height, but a higher first pod height. ‘Saedeul’ showed greater tolerance to both lodging and pod shattering in the RYT field and indoor tests than ‘Cheongja3ho’. It demonstrated resistance to bacterial pustule in field tests but was susceptible to soybean mosaic virus (G6H strain) in inoculation tests. The mean yield of ‘Saedeul’ in the RYT was 261 kg/10a, exceeding that of ‘Cheongja3ho’. ‘Saedeul’ is expected to replace landraces due to its resistance to lodging and bacterial pustule. (Registration number: 9456)

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