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"proanthocyanidin"

New Cultivar Developeds
갈변 현상이 적은 하얀 찰성 쌀보리 ‘백수정찰’
A Naked Waxy Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ with Less Browning as Cooked Barley
Jin-Cheon Park, Yang-Kil Kim, Chang-Hyun Lee, Seul-Gi Park, On-Sook Hur, Kyong-Ho Kim, Chon-Sik Kang, Jong-Ho Park, Mi-Ja Lee, Young-Mi Yoon
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2023;55(2):179-186.
Published online June 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2023.55.2.179

‘Baeksoojeongchal’, a new naked waxy barley cultivar was developed from a cross between ‘Jinmichapssal’ and ‘Radiant’ at the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA in 2019. ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ is a white, waxy naked barley cultivar with a low browning reaction owing to the low levels of proanthocyanidin. Regional yield trials were conducted for ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ as the breeding line, ‘Jeonju135’ at four different regions between 2017 and 2019. The average heading date of ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ in the paddy field was April 20, which was a day later than that of ‘Saechal’. Maturing date of ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ in the paddy field was May 26, which was 2 days later than that of ‘Saechal’. It has a short culm length of 75 cm and a short spike length of 4.3 cm, with 48 grains per spike and a 1,000-grain weight of 29.5 g. Compared to ‘Saechal’, ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ shows weaker winter withering and has better tolerance to lodging. The incidence of BaYMV (Barley yellow mosaic virus) in ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ was similar to that in ‘Saechal’; in addition, it was susceptible to powdery mildew. The grain quality characteristics of ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ indicated a similar protein content (9.6%) and a lower proanthocyanidin content (0.011%) and whiteness (42.0) compared to that in ‘Saechal’. The average yield was 505 kg/10a in the paddy field, which was 7% higher than that of ‘Saechal’. ‘Baeksoojeongchal’ is the naked waxy barley cultivar with the most whiteness and low proanthocyanidin content; therefore this could contribute to the promotion of barley consumption, by avoiding reduction in consumer preference (Registration No. 9194).

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Quality Characteristics and Development of Naked Waxy Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar “Yeongbaekchal\" without Discoloration of Cooked Barley
Mi-Ja Lee*, Yang-Kil Kim, Kyung-Ho Kim, Woo-Duck Seo, Hyeon-Jung Kang, Jong-Chul Park,Jong-nae Hyun, and Ki-Hun Park
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. ;48(4):529-534.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2016.48.4.529
The limited use of barley for food is mostly due to undesirable color and unfamiliar flavor of barley based food products. So, preventing the browning is very important in order to increase the consumption of barley. ‘Yeongbaekchal’is a new naked waxy barley cultivar which is not get discolored. It was developed by the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA in 2013. It was derived from the cross between‘Radiant’which is a proanthocyanidin free and ‘Saechalssal’ which has characteristics of winter hardness, lodging tolerance, waxy endosperm and good cooking. The initial cross was done in 2006 and the selected line, ‘Iksan116’(HB16953-B-B-7), had no proanthocyanidin and showed good quality characteristics under yield trial test from 2012 to 2013. Heading and maturing date of ‘Yeongbaekchal’ were 3days late than those of ‘Saechalssal’. It had 90 cm of culm length and 5.0 cm of spike length. It showed 840 spikes per m2, 63 grains per spike, 25.1 g of 1,000-grain weight, and 831 g of test weight. ‘Yeongbaekchal\' showed better resistance to BaYMV (Barley yellow mosaic virus) and similar water absorption rate and expansion rate with the check cultivar. Its average yield of the pearled grain in the regional yield trial was 3.42 MT/ha in paddy field, which were 5% lower than that of the check cultivar. It showed a little discoloration during the storage after cooked.
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