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"texture properties"

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통일형 벼의 가공 원료곡 활용을 위한 영양성분 및 품질 분석
The Nutritional Components and Quality Analysis of Several Tongil Type Rice Varieties for Processing Purposes
Seong-Gyu Jang, Gi-Un Seong, Ji-Yoon Lee, Sumin Jo, Youngho Kwon, So-Myeong Lee, Jong-Hee Lee, Dong-Soo Park, Ki-Won Oh, Ju-Won Kang
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2023;55(4):311-320.
Published online December 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2023.55.4.311

To promote the expansion of rice consumption, we examined the nutritional components and qualities of five Tongil-type rice varieties. Regarding texture properties, ‘Dasan’ showed the highest viscosity at 0.43 kgf, whereas ‘Hanareum3’ displayed the lowest at 0.20 kgf. Regarding pasting properties, ‘Hanareum4’ exhibited the slowest aging speed of rice flour dough with a value of -42.34 RVU, and ‘Hanareum3’ had the slowest aging speed of cooked rice with a final viscosity of 258.62 RVU. Regarding proximate compositions, ‘Hanareum3’ had the highest crude ash content at 1.17 g/100 g, and ‘Hanareum2’ had the highest crude protein content at 8.39 g/100 g. Regarding amino acids, at 0.17–0.18%, ‘Dasan’ had a methionine content 0.13% lower than the other varieties. Regarding mineral contents, potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium contents were the highest in ‘Hanareum3’ at 263.08, 354.85, and 109.18 mg/100 g, respectively. ‘Dasan’ showed the highest contents of iron, manganese, and zinc, measured at 0.94, 2.17, and 1.43 mg/100 g, respectively. Of the 36 fatty acids measured, only 9 were confirmed. Myristic acid, linoleic acid, and alpha-linolenic acid were highest in ‘Hanareum3’ at 0.27, 9.91, and 0.48 mg/g, respectively. ‘Hanareum4’ had the highest levels of palmitic, stearic, and oleic acids, with contents of 6.69, 0.79, and 9.64 mg/g, respectively. Arachidic, eicosenoic, and lignoceric acids were detected at high levels in ‘Geumgang1,’ ‘Hanareum2,’ and ‘Dasan,’ with contents of 0.16, 0.13, and 0.3 mg/g, respectively.

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New Cultivar Developed
중만생 저아밀로스 가공용 벼 ‘미호’(밀양300호)
‘Miho’ (Milyang300), a Mid to Late Low-Amylose Variety of Processed Rice
Ji Yoon Lee, Na Geum Lee, You Chun Song, Jong Hee Lee, Su min Jo, Young Ho Kwon, So Myeong Lee, Ju won Kang, Dong Soo Park, Jun Hyeon Cho
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2021;53(3):295-304.
Published online September 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2021.53.3.295

‘Miho’ (Milyang300) was developed as a processing rice by means of pedigree selection. ‘Milyang300’ has slightly opaque seeds with low amylose content (11.2%), unlike cultivars such as Baegjinju and Milky-queen, which have seeds with low amylose but are opaque. ‘Milyang300’ was selected and named ‘Miho’ in 2016. ‘Miho’ is a late-maturing ecotype with an average heading date of August 21st. It shows mild resistance to leaf blast and strong resistance to rice stripe virus, and bacterial blight (K1-K3); however, it is susceptible to brown plant hopper infestation. The yield capacity of ‘Miho’ determined over 3 years of regional yield trials was 565 kg/10 a. In terms of processing properties, ‘Miho’ shows no significant differences in textural properties when stored for 6-48 h at 3℃ and -18℃. Moreover, the physical properties of ‘Miho’ remain unaltered during freeze-thaw processes. Thus, the low-amylose rice ‘Miho’ may be suitable for the production of refrigerated and frozen cooked rice (Registration No. 7656).

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