1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원
2리치코리아
1National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea
2RICHS.COM/RICHSKOREA. Co. Kr. 37, Dalseong 2-4, Daegu, 43013, Republic of Korea
Copyright © 2021 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Variety |
Heading date (m.d) |
Culm length (cm) |
Panicle length (cm) |
No. of panicles per hill |
No. of Spikelets per panicle |
Ratio of ripened grain (%) |
Brown rice 1000 grains weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miho | 8.21** | 67** | 19ns | 16ns | 95ns | 90.2ns | 22.7** |
| Nampyeong | 8.10 | 74 | 20 | 16 | 102 | 86.9 | 21.3 |
| Variety | VVGz (25℃ at 40 DAF) | Cold tolerancey | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Heading delay (days) |
Grain fertility (%) |
PA (1-9)x | |||
| at maturing stage | at seedling stage | ||||
| Miho | 36.9** | 14ns | 29.7ns | 7ns | 4ns |
| Nampyeong | 8.3 | 9 | 32.0 | 6 | 3 |
| Variety | Leaf blast diseasez | Neck blast disease | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of tested sites | Ave. | Rate of diseased panicle (%) | |||||||
|
R (0~3) |
M (4~6) |
S (7~9) |
Iksan | Miryang | Icheon | Jinju | |||
| Miho | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Nampyeong | 4 | 8 | 0 | 4.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| Variety | Bacterial blight | Virus diseasez | Insect pestsy | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K1 | K2 | K3 | K3a | RSV | RDV | RBSDV | BPH | SBPH | |||
| Miho | Rx | R | R | S | R | S | S | S | S | ||
| Nampyeong | R | S | S | S | R | M | S | S | S | ||
| Variety | Rough rice (mm) | Brown rice (mm) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Length (L) |
Width (W) |
Thickness (T) |
Ratio of L/W |
Length (L) |
Width (W) |
Thickness (T) |
Ratio of L/W |
||
| Miho | 7.29ns | 3.35ns | 2.29ns | 2.18ns | 4.85* | 2.90ns | 2.02ns | 1.67ns | |
| Nampyeong | 7.02 | 3.27 | 2.14 | 2.14 | 4.97 | 2.90 | 1.93 | 1.71 | |
| Variety |
Translucency (1-9) |
Amylose (%) |
Protein (%) |
1.4% KOH Alkali digestion value (1-7) |
Endosperm Core/belly (0-9) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miho | 5 | 11.2* | 6.0ns | 6.0 | dull |
| Nampyeong | 1 | 18.9 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 0/0 |
| Colorz | Storage time (h) | Varieties | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baekogchal | Baegjinju | Miho | Saeilmi | ||||||
| L | 0 | 72.84 | ±1.28a) | 76.27 | ±0.67a | 74.01 | ±0.37a | 77.67 | ±1.21a |
| 6 | 71.60 | ±0.42a | 76.48 | ±0.65a | 74.88 | ±0.51a | 76.46 | ±0.14a | |
| 24 | 70.90 | ±0.46a | 75.70 | ±0.57a | 74.26 | ±0.78a | 75.95 | ±0.43a | |
| 48 | 71.34 | ±0.74a | 76.00 | ±0.35a | 74.13 | ±1.50a | 77.45 | ±1.52a | |
| a | 0 | -2.00 | ±0.10a | -2.22 | ±0.13a | -2.22 | ±0.07a | -2.08 | ±0.18a |
| 6 | -2.10 | ±0.10a | -2.21 | ±0.14a | -2.05 | ±0.22a | -2.04 | ±0.06a | |
| 24 | -2.16 | ±0.10a | -2.22 | ±0.22a | -2.16 | ±0.04a | -2.05 | ±0.12a | |
| 48 | -2.18 | ±0.09a | -2.30 | ±0.06a | -2.02 | ±0.15a | -2.08 | ±0.22a | |
| b | 0 | 10.24 | ±1.10b | 10.31 | ±0.22a | 9.28 | ±0.71a | 8.05 | ±1.24a |
| 6 | 12.07 | ±0.29a | 10.70 | ±0.99a | 10.26 | ±0.52a | 9.40 | ±0.71a | |
| 24 | 12.72 | ±0.47a | 11.18 | ±0.33a | 10.09 | ±0.07a | 10.56 | ±0.66a | |
| 48 | 12.27 | ±0.75a | 11.85 | ±0.76a | 9.98 | ±0.97a | 8.99 | ±1.37a | |
| Colorz | Storage time (h) | Varieties | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baekogchal | Baegjinju | Miho | Saeilmi | ||||||
| L | 0 | 74.27 | ±2.24a | 74.12 | ±2.69b | 74.34 | ±0.46b | 77.13 | ±0.10c |
| 6 | 71.31 | ±0.40b | 76.23 | ±0.15a | 73.97 | ±0.03c | 77.94 | ±0.51b | |
| 24 | 71.42 | ±0.14b | 76.16 | ±0.31a | 75.76 | ±0.20a | 77.79 | ±0.20b | |
| 48 | 71.11 | ±0.13b | 76.87 | ±0.15a | 74.55 | ±0.35b | 78.24 | ±0.58a | |
| a | 0 | -2.26 | ±0.06d | -2.16 | ±0.08c | -2.11 | ±0.06c | -2.00 | ±0.05c |
| 6 | -2.14 | ±0.04c | -1.98 | ±0.11a | -2.04 | ±0.11b | -1.94 | ±0.05b | |
| 24 | -1.77 | ±0.02a | -2.07 | ±0.06b | -1.97 | ±0.04a | -1.86 | ±0.07a | |
| 48 | -2.08 | ±0.06b | -2.27 | ±0.07d | -2.08 | ±0.05bc | -2.03 | ±0.07c | |
| b | 0 | 11.41 | ±0.85c | 11.51 | ±1.62a | 7.41 | ±0.28d | 8.80 | ±0.17c |
| 6 | 12.84 | ±0.71a | 11.12 | ±0.86a | 9.07 | ±0.44a | 9.28 | ±0.05b | |
| 24 | 12.68 | ±0.55ab | 10.83 | ±0.64ab | 7.70 | ±0.24c | 9.41 | ±0.12a | |
| 48 | 12.38 | ±0.19b | 10.24 | ±0.25b | 8.30 | ±0.44b | 7.93 | ±0.15d | |
| Cultivation season | Region |
No. of test site |
Yield of milled rice (kg/10a) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nampyeong (B) |
Miho (A) |
Index (A/B*100) |
Yield range (Miho) |
|||
| Ordinary planting | Jungbu plain | 4 | (526)z | 556 | 106 | 487-623 |
| Yeongnam plain | 1 | 573 | 577 | 101 | 506-634 | |
| Honam plain | 2 | 556 | 567 | 102 | 510-611 | |
| Average | (7) | 547 | 565ns | 103 | ||
Major agronomic traits and yield components of ‘Miho’. (LAT: '14~'16)
| Variety | Heading date (m.d) |
Culm length (cm) |
Panicle length (cm) |
No. of panicles per hill |
No. of Spikelets per panicle |
Ratio of ripened grain (%) |
Brown rice 1000 grains weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miho | 8.21** | 67** | 19ns | 16ns | 95ns | 90.2ns | 22.7** |
| Nampyeong | 8.10 | 74 | 20 | 16 | 102 | 86.9 | 21.3 |
Viviparous germination and cold tolerance of ‘Miho’. (LAT: '14~'16)
| Variety | VVGz (25℃ at 40 DAF) | Cold tolerancey | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heading delay (days) |
Grain fertility (%) |
PA (1-9)x | |||
| at maturing stage | at seedling stage | ||||
| Miho | 36.9** | 14ns | 29.7ns | 7ns | 4ns |
| Nampyeong | 8.3 | 9 | 32.0 | 6 | 3 |
Response to leaf and neck blast disease of ‘Miho’.
(LAT: '14~'16)
| Variety | Leaf blast diseasez | Neck blast disease | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of tested sites | Ave. | Rate of diseased panicle (%) | |||||||
| R (0~3) |
M (4~6) |
S (7~9) |
Iksan | Miryang | Icheon | Jinju | |||
| Miho | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Nampyeong | 4 | 8 | 0 | 4.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
Response to bacterial blight, virus diseases and insect pests of ‘Miho’.
(LAT: '14~'16)
| Variety | Bacterial blight | Virus diseasez | Insect pestsy | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K1 | K2 | K3 | K3a | RSV | RDV | RBSDV | BPH | SBPH | |||
| Miho | Rx | R | R | S | R | S | S | S | S | ||
| Nampyeong | R | S | S | S | R | M | S | S | S | ||
Grain shape of rough and brown rice of ‘Miho’.
(LAT: '14~'16)
| Variety | Rough rice (mm) | Brown rice (mm) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length (L) |
Width (W) |
Thickness (T) |
Ratio of L/W |
Length (L) |
Width (W) |
Thickness (T) |
Ratio of L/W |
||
| Miho | 7.29ns | 3.35ns | 2.29ns | 2.18ns | 4.85* | 2.90ns | 2.02ns | 1.67ns | |
| Nampyeong | 7.02 | 3.27 | 2.14 | 2.14 | 4.97 | 2.90 | 1.93 | 1.71 | |
Physiochemical properties of ‘Miho’.
(LAT: '14~'16)
| Variety | Translucency (1-9) |
Amylose (%) |
Protein (%) |
1.4% KOH Alkali digestion value (1-7) |
Endosperm Core/belly (0-9) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miho | 5 | 11.2* | 6.0ns | 6.0 | dull |
| Nampyeong | 1 | 18.9 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 0/0 |
Rapid viscosity analysis of ‘Miho’.
| Varieties | Peak T. (min) |
Viscosity (RVU) | Pasting Temp (℃) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peak | Hot paste | Cold paste | Breakdown | Setback | |||
| Baekogchal | 3.29±0.04d1) | 110.94±7.63c | 27.33±2.96d | 38.47±2.54d | 83.61±4.68bc | 11.14±0.76d | 66.47±1.29a |
| Baegjinju | 5.49±0.04c | 166.58±7.29b | 62.42±3.33c | 95.33±3.10c | 104.17±4.51a | 32.92±0.46c | 68.10±2.55a |
| Miho | 5.69±0.04b | 165.36±0.57b | 78.36±1.26b | 122.53±0.97b | 87.00±1.76b | 44.17±0.30b | 67.10±1.31a |
| Saeilmi | 6.22±0.04a | 214.53±3.54a | 135.67±4.84a | 224.61±4.16a | 78.86±2.30c | 88.94±1.55a | 68.73±0.59a |
Water absorption ratio (%) of ‘Miho’ based on soaking time.
| Soaking time (h) |
Varieties | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baekogchal | Baegjinju | Miho | Saeilmi | |
| 2 | 35.36±0.82a) | 32.93±1.98a | 33.23±0.56a | 29.07±0.20a |
| 6 | 34.36±1.17a | 31.41±1.02a | 32.47±1.70a | 27.68±1.04a |
| 24 | 34.18±1.48a | 31.43±1.62a | 31.05±1.36a | 25.71±0.80b |
Textural characteristics of cooked rice of ‘Miho’ based on storage time at 3℃.
| Storage time (h) | Varieties | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baekogchal | Baegjinju | Miho | Saeilmi | ||||||
| Hardness (N) |
0 | 18.00 | ±3.23b) | 18.63 | ±1.95b | 17.95 | ±3.61b | 19.32 | ±1.60b |
| 6 | 22.52 | ±4.15a | 23.99 | ±2.12a | 27.52 | ±2.34a | 23.00 | ±2.78a | |
| 24 | 22.96 | ±2.94a | 22.62 | ±2.03a | 25.91 | ±3.31a | 22.13 | ±2.68a | |
| 48 | 17.95 | ±4.27b | 22.59 | ±4.97a | 28.53 | ±3.95a | 22.63 | ±1.71a | |
| Springiness | 0 | 0.64 | ±0.06b | 0.46 | ±0.05b | 0.42 | ±0.05b | 0.38 | ±0.06b |
| 6 | 0.71 | ±0.03a | 0.55 | ±0.05a | 0.50 | ±0.04a | 0.44 | ±0.05a | |
| 24 | 0.71 | ±0.04a | 0.53 | ±0.04a | 0.50 | ±0.04a | 0.43 | ±0.04a | |
| 48 | 0.71 | ±0.05a | 0.54 | ±0.05a | 0.50 | ±0.05a | 0.39 | ±0.03b | |
| Gumminess (N) |
0 | 5.82 | ±1.36c | 3.46 | ±0.52c | 2.68 | ±0.42b | 2.88 | ±0.40b |
| 6 | 8.65 | ±1.36a | 5.84 | ±0.84a | 4.89 | ±0.66a | 3.98 | ±0.49a | |
| 24 | 8.66 | ±1.27a | 5.14 | ±0.84b | 4.73 | ±0.86a | 3.69 | ±0.48a | |
| 48 | 7.54 | ±1.02b | 5.45 | ±0.96ab | 4.73 | ±0.97a | 3.19 | ±0.34b | |
| Chewiness (N) |
0 | 3.77 | ±1.20b | 1.62 | ±0.40c | 1.15 | ±0.29b | 1.11 | ±0.27b |
| 6 | 6.20 | ±1.15a | 3.27 | ±0.67a | 2.48 | ±0.44a | 1.77 | ±0.40a | |
| 24 | 6.18 | ±1.12a | 2.75 | ±0.58b | 2.40 | ±0.56a | 1.61 | ±0.33a | |
| 48 | 5.38 | ±0.99a | 2.95 | ±0.80ab | 2.38 | ±0.71a | 1.25 | ±0.21b | |
| Cohesiveness | 0 | 0.33 | ±0.08c | 0.19 | ±0.03b | 0.15 | ±0.02c | 0.15 | ±0.01b |
| 6 | 0.39 | ±0.04ab | 0.24 | ±0.02a | 0.18 | ±0.01a | 0.17 | ±0.01a | |
| 24 | 0.38 | ±0.04bc | 0.23 | ±0.03a | 0.18 | ±0.01a | 0.17 | ±0.01a | |
| 48 | 0.44 | ±0.10a | 0.25 | ±0.04a | 0.16 | ±0.01b | 0.14 | ±0.01b | |
Textural characteristics of cooked rice of ‘Miho’ based on storage time at -18℃.
| Storage time (h) | Varieties | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baekogchal | Baegjinju | Miho | Saeilmi | ||||||
| Hardness (N) |
0 | 17.17 | ±3.32b) | 18.17 | ±1.34c | 19.69 | ±2.44b | 19.03 | ±2.18b |
| 6 | 28.34 | ±5.91a | 31.27 | ±5.42a | 29.59 | ±5.98a | 25.51 | ±5.74a | |
| 24 | 24.60 | ±4.41a | 23.09 | ±3.68b | 29.25 | ±5.21a | 21.11 | ±2.67b | |
| 48 | 17.41 | ±5.88b | 22.86 | ±4.54b | 29.91 | ±3.80a | 21.58 | ±2.97b | |
| Springiness | 0 | 0.54 | ±0.12b | 0.40 | ±0.05c | 0.47 | ±0.17a | 0.36 | ±0.03b |
| 6 | 0.74 | ±0.03a | 0.62 | ±0.03a | 0.51 | ±0.07a | 0.47 | ±0.07a | |
| 24 | 0.71 | ±0.07a | 0.56 | ±0.06b | 0.51 | ±0.03a | 0.43 | ±0.05a | |
| 48 | 0.71 | ±0.06a | 0.53 | ±0.08b | 0.51 | ±0.05a | 0.36 | ±0.10b | |
| Gumminess (N) |
0 | 4.10 | ±1.22d | 2.83 | ±0.36c | 4.26 | ±2.51a | 2.85 | ±0.35c |
| 6 | 11.48 | ±2.64a | 8.43 | ±1.33a | 5.53 | ±1.41a | 4.47 | ±1.30a | |
| 24 | 8.78 | ±1.25b | 5.55 | ±1.10b | 5.04 | ±1.14a | 3.70 | ±0.68b | |
| 48 | 7.15 | ±1.51c | 5.64 | ±1.81b | 5.18 | ±1.05a | 3.13 | ±0.93bc | |
| Chewiness (N) |
0 | 2.34 | ±1.11c | 1.13 | ±0.26c | 2.43 | ±2.18a | 1.03 | ±0.18c |
| 6 | 8.58 | ±2.18a | 5.27 | ±0.94a | 2.90 | ±1.07a | 2.17 | ±0.97a | |
| 24 | 6.27 | ±1.18b | 3.15 | ±0.89b | 2.57 | ±0.71a | 1.62 | ±0.44b | |
| 48 | 5.15 | ±1.35b | 3.15 | ±1.47b | 2.67 | ±0.77a | 1.19 | ±0.63bc | |
| Cohesiveness | 0 | 0.25 | ±0.10c | 0.16 | ±0.02c | 0.21 | ±0.10a | 0.15 | ±0.01b |
| 6 | 0.41 | ±0.03ab | 0.27 | ±0.03a | 0.19 | ±0.02a | 0.17 | ±0.01a | |
| 24 | 0.36 | ±0.03b | 0.24 | ±0.03b | 0.17 | ±0.02a | 0.18 | ±0.02a | |
| 48 | 0.44 | ±0.11a | 0.23 | ±0.04b | 0.17 | ±0.02a | 0.14 | ±0.03b | |
Hunter’s color value of cooked rice ‘Miho’ based on storage time at 3℃.
| Colorz | Storage time (h) | Varieties | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baekogchal | Baegjinju | Miho | Saeilmi | ||||||
| L | 0 | 72.84 | ±1.28a) | 76.27 | ±0.67a | 74.01 | ±0.37a | 77.67 | ±1.21a |
| 6 | 71.60 | ±0.42a | 76.48 | ±0.65a | 74.88 | ±0.51a | 76.46 | ±0.14a | |
| 24 | 70.90 | ±0.46a | 75.70 | ±0.57a | 74.26 | ±0.78a | 75.95 | ±0.43a | |
| 48 | 71.34 | ±0.74a | 76.00 | ±0.35a | 74.13 | ±1.50a | 77.45 | ±1.52a | |
| a | 0 | -2.00 | ±0.10a | -2.22 | ±0.13a | -2.22 | ±0.07a | -2.08 | ±0.18a |
| 6 | -2.10 | ±0.10a | -2.21 | ±0.14a | -2.05 | ±0.22a | -2.04 | ±0.06a | |
| 24 | -2.16 | ±0.10a | -2.22 | ±0.22a | -2.16 | ±0.04a | -2.05 | ±0.12a | |
| 48 | -2.18 | ±0.09a | -2.30 | ±0.06a | -2.02 | ±0.15a | -2.08 | ±0.22a | |
| b | 0 | 10.24 | ±1.10b | 10.31 | ±0.22a | 9.28 | ±0.71a | 8.05 | ±1.24a |
| 6 | 12.07 | ±0.29a | 10.70 | ±0.99a | 10.26 | ±0.52a | 9.40 | ±0.71a | |
| 24 | 12.72 | ±0.47a | 11.18 | ±0.33a | 10.09 | ±0.07a | 10.56 | ±0.66a | |
| 48 | 12.27 | ±0.75a | 11.85 | ±0.76a | 9.98 | ±0.97a | 8.99 | ±1.37a | |
Hunter’s color value of cooked rice ‘Miho’ based on storage time at -18℃.
| Colorz | Storage time (h) | Varieties | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baekogchal | Baegjinju | Miho | Saeilmi | ||||||
| L | 0 | 74.27 | ±2.24a | 74.12 | ±2.69b | 74.34 | ±0.46b | 77.13 | ±0.10c |
| 6 | 71.31 | ±0.40b | 76.23 | ±0.15a | 73.97 | ±0.03c | 77.94 | ±0.51b | |
| 24 | 71.42 | ±0.14b | 76.16 | ±0.31a | 75.76 | ±0.20a | 77.79 | ±0.20b | |
| 48 | 71.11 | ±0.13b | 76.87 | ±0.15a | 74.55 | ±0.35b | 78.24 | ±0.58a | |
| a | 0 | -2.26 | ±0.06d | -2.16 | ±0.08c | -2.11 | ±0.06c | -2.00 | ±0.05c |
| 6 | -2.14 | ±0.04c | -1.98 | ±0.11a | -2.04 | ±0.11b | -1.94 | ±0.05b | |
| 24 | -1.77 | ±0.02a | -2.07 | ±0.06b | -1.97 | ±0.04a | -1.86 | ±0.07a | |
| 48 | -2.08 | ±0.06b | -2.27 | ±0.07d | -2.08 | ±0.05bc | -2.03 | ±0.07c | |
| b | 0 | 11.41 | ±0.85c | 11.51 | ±1.62a | 7.41 | ±0.28d | 8.80 | ±0.17c |
| 6 | 12.84 | ±0.71a | 11.12 | ±0.86a | 9.07 | ±0.44a | 9.28 | ±0.05b | |
| 24 | 12.68 | ±0.55ab | 10.83 | ±0.64ab | 7.70 | ±0.24c | 9.41 | ±0.12a | |
| 48 | 12.38 | ±0.19b | 10.24 | ±0.25b | 8.30 | ±0.44b | 7.93 | ±0.15d | |
Yield of milled rice at local adaptability test of ‘Miho’. (LAT: '14~'16)
| Cultivation season | Region | No. of test site |
Yield of milled rice (kg/10a) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nampyeong (B) |
Miho (A) |
Index (A/B*100) |
Yield range (Miho) |
|||
| Ordinary planting | Jungbu plain | 4 | (526)z | 556 | 106 | 487-623 |
| Yeongnam plain | 1 | 573 | 577 | 101 | 506-634 | |
| Honam plain | 2 | 556 | 567 | 102 | 510-611 | |
| Average | (7) | 547 | 565ns | 103 | ||
ns and ** mean no significant and significant at p<0.01 by T-test, respectively.
LAT: Local Adaptability Test.
ns and ** mean no significant and significant at p<0.01 by T-test, respectively.
zVVG : viviparous germination (germination rate for 7 days at 25℃).
yCold tolerance was evaluated at 17℃ irrigation nursery in Chuncheon substation, NICS.
xPA: Phenotypic Acceptability.
LAT: Local Adaptability Test.
zR: resistant, M: moderate, S: susceptible.
LAT: Local Adaptability Test.
zRSV: Rice stripe virus, RDV: Rice dwarf virus, RBSDV: Rice black stripe dwarf virus
yBPH: Brown plant-hopper, SBPH: Small brown plant-hopper.
xR: Resistant, S: Susceptible
LAT: Local Adaptability Test.
ns and * mean no significant and significant at p<0.05 by T-test, respectively.
LAT: Local Adaptability Test.
ns and * mean no significant and significant at p<0.05 by T-test, respectively.
LAT: Local Adaptability Test.
The present data were expressed mean±SD. Different letters indicate significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
The present data were expressed mean±SD. Different letters indicate significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
The present data were expressed mean±SD. Different letters indicate significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
The present data were expressed mean±SD. Different letters indicate significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
zL: lightness, a: redness, b: yellowness.
The present data were expressed mean±SD. Different letters indicate significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
zL: lightness, a: redness, b: yellowness.
The present data were expressed mean±SD. Different letters indicate significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
zHwaseong, ns means no significant by T-test,
LAT: Local Adaptability Test.