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Soybean Cultivar for Tofu, ‘Saedanbaek’ with Disease Resistance, and High Protein Content


Published online: August 31, 2014

1 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

1 National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Suwon 441-857, Korea

2 농촌진흥청

2 Rural Development Administration (RDA), Suwon 441-707, Korea

3 경기도농업기술원

3 Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Yeoncheon 486-800, Korea

4 강원도농업기술원

4 Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Chuncheon 200-150, Korea

5 충청북도농업기술원

5 Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Cheongwon 363-883, Korea

6 충청남도농업기술원

6 Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Yesan 340-861, Korea

7 전라북도농업기술원

7 Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Iksan 570-704, Korea

8 경상북도농업기술원

8 Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Daegu 702-708, Korea

9 경상남도농업기술원

9 Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Jinju 660-985, Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: sojatae@korea.kr, Tel: +82-53-663-1107, Fax: +82-53-663-1101)
• Received: March 31, 2014   • Revised: July 29, 2014   • Accepted: July 29, 2014

© 2014 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Soybean Cultivar for Tofu, ‘Saedanbaek’ with Disease Resistance, and High Protein Content
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(3):295-301.   Published online September 30, 2014
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Soybean Cultivar for Tofu, ‘Saedanbaek’ with Disease Resistance, and High Protein Content
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Soybean Cultivar for Tofu, ‘Saedanbaek’ with Disease Resistance, and High Protein Content
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Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of ‘Saedanbaek’
Soybean Cultivar for Tofu, ‘Saedanbaek’ with Disease Resistance, and High Protein Content

Qualitative characteristics of ‘Saedanbaek’.

Cultivar Growth habit Leaflet shape Flower color Pubescence color Seed coat color Hilum color Seed shape

Saedanbaek Determinate Oval White Grey Yellow Pale brown Spherical
Daewonkong Determinate Oval White Grey Yellow Yellow Spherical

Quantitative characteristics of ‘Saedanbaek’ determined by regional yield trial from 2008 to 2010.

Cultivar Flowering date Maturity date Stem height (cm) No. of nods No. of branch No. of pods per plant Lowest pod height (cm) Weight per 100 seeds (g)

Saedanbaek Aug. 1 Oct. 5 64 13 3.2 40 15 20.7
Daewonkong July 29 Oct. 12 69 14 3.4 46 11 24.6

t 0.05 ns 2.49* 4.58** 8.95*

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Saedanbaek’ at Suwon and Miryang in 2010.

Cultivar Flowering date Maturity date Stem height (cm) No. of nods No. of branch No. of pods per plant Weight per 100 seeds (g) Yield (kg/10a) Index

Saedanbaek July 25 Oct. 6 74 13 3.3 47 21.5 268 103
Daewonkong July 27 Oct. 18 73 15 2.7 64 15.8 261 100

t 0.05 ns 4.73* 59.41** ns

The response of ‘Saedanbaek’ to abiotic stress and bug estimated from 2008 to 2010.

Cultivar Lodging at field (0-9)z
Shatteringy
Damaged seed for Pod borer (%)
Normal culture Density culture Field (0-9) Ratios by Oven test (%)x

Saedanbaek 1 2 1 3.5 3.7
Daewonkong 2 3 0 0 3.3

0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible

0: No shattering, 1: difficult, 5: Medium, 9:Easy to shattering

Shattering after 48hr at 40°C dry oven

The response of ‘Saedanbaek’ to the diseases of soybean estimated from 2008 to 2010.

Cultivar Bacterial pustule (0-9)z
Root rot (%) Soybean Mosaic Virus
Percentages of damaged seed (%)
Field Inoculationy Inoculationx
Field (0-9) Purple seed stain Seed spot Phomopsis
G7H G6H G5

Saedanbaek 1 1 3.9 L/M -/M L/M 0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Daewonkong 2 3 0.9 L/- L/- L/- 0 0.4 0.4 0.1

0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible

8ra strain

Reaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, -: No symptom, L: Local reaction, M: Mosaic

Major component of Seed in ‘Saedanbaek’ estimated from 2009 to 2010.

Cultivar Crude protein (%) Crude oil (%) Fatty acids composition (%)
Isoflavone (µg/g)
C16:0 C18:0 C18:1 C18:2 C18:3 Daidzein Glycitein Genistein Total

Saedanbaek 48.2 16.4 11.6 4.2 24.2 51.3 8.7 399 239 528 1,166
Daewonkong 39.3 21.2 10.6 4.1 28.1 50.4 6.8 564 293 885 1,742

Comparison of variation in protein content during four years.

Cultivar 2007 2008 2009 2010 Mean ± SD

Saedanbaek 49.5 48.5 47.8 49.3 48.8 ± 0.78
Daewonkong 50.7 45.4 48.3 47.1 47.9 ± 2.23

t 0.05 0.762ns

Characteristics of tofu of ‘Saedanbaek’ estimated from 2009 to 2010.

Cultivar Yield Color valuez
Physical characteristics
L a b Elasticity Gum Cohesiveness Hardness (g/3.14mm2) Texture

Saedanbaek 189 82.7 0.71 19.8 1.0 680 0.7 923 639
Daewonkong 177 85.0 0.30 15.1 0.9 693 0.7 1022 618

L: lightness, a: (-)Green ~(+)Red, b: -(Blue) ~(+)Yellow

The result of panel test for tofu of ‘Saedanbaek’.

Cultivar Color Scent Taste Texture preference

Saedanbaek 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6
Daewonkong 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.2
Danbaegkong 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6

1: Worst, 2: bad, 3: fair, 4: good, 5: best (n=22)

Comparison of tofu and soymilk among some soybean cultivar by manufacturer.

Cultivar Tofu
Soymilk
Coagulation in soft curd (g/cm2)
Yield (%) Index (%) Yield (%) Index (%)

Saedanbaek 371 118 707 105 696
Daewonkong 314 100 672 100 280
Danbaegkong 332 106 651 97 370
Hwangkeumkong 329 105 690 103 301
Taekwangkong 320 102 675 100 295

Soybean malt and fermented soybean processability by ‘Saedanbaek’ estimated from 2009 to 2010.

Cultivar Soybean malt
Fermented soybean
Digree of fermentation (1-5)z Yield (%) Scent (1-5) Digree of fermentation (1-5) Yield (%) Scent (1-5) γ-PGA (mg/g)

Saedanbaek 5 73 4 3 205 5 28
Daewonkong 4 78 4 4 213 4 34

1: Worst, 2: bad, 3: fair, 4: good, 5: best

Yield of ‘Saedanbaek’ on yield trials carried out at Miryang.

Cultivar Yield (Ton/ha)
Index
PYTz (’06) AYTz (’07) Mean

Saedanbaek 2.46 2.10 2.28 89(100)
Taekwangkong 2.84 2.28 2.56 100
Danbaegkong - 2.09 2.09 (100)

PYT: Preliminary yield trial, AYT: Advanced yield trial

Yield of ‘Saedanbaek’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 11 locations.

Cropping Location Saedanbaek (Ton/ha)
Daewonkong (Ton/ha)
2008 2009 2010 Mean Index 2008 2009 2010 Mean

Mono Suwon 1.90 2.91 2.71 2.51 89 2.32 3.72 2.39 2.81
Yeonchon 1.96 2.62 2.27 2.28 92 1.97 3.19 2.29 2.48
Chunchon 2.52 1.74 2.34 2.20 82 2.83 2.25 3.01 2.70
Daegu 2.78 - - 2.78 90 3.09 - - 3.09

Mean 2.29 2.42 2.44 2.38 88 2.55 3.05 2.56 2.71

Double Cheongwon 2.36 2.18 2.46 2.33 95 2.93 1.87 2.56 2.45
Yesan 2.21 2.88 2.22 2.44 85 2.90 3.32 2.37 2.86
Iksan 2.24 2.14 2.95 2.44 100 2.18 2.34 2.78 2.43
Miryang - 2.42 2.66 2.54 85 - 3.06 2.92 2.99
Chilgok 3.16 3.25 3.13 3.18 91 2.82 4.32 3.30 3.48
Jinju 2.50 2.77 2.63 2.63 85 3.09 3.74 2.44 3.09
Jeju 2.89 - - 2.89 143 2.02 - - 2.02

Mean 2.56 2.61 2.67 2.61 92 2.66 3.11 2.73 2.83

Overall mean 2.45 2.54 2.60 2.53 91 2.61 3.09 2.67 2.79

t 0.05 1.65ns
Table 1. Qualitative characteristics of ‘Saedanbaek’.
Table 2. Quantitative characteristics of ‘Saedanbaek’ determined by regional yield trial from 2008 to 2010.
Table 3. Agronomic characteristics of ‘Saedanbaek’ at Suwon and Miryang in 2010.
Table 4. The response of ‘Saedanbaek’ to abiotic stress and bug estimated from 2008 to 2010.

0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible

0: No shattering, 1: difficult, 5: Medium, 9:Easy to shattering

Shattering after 48hr at 40°C dry oven

Table 5. The response of ‘Saedanbaek’ to the diseases of soybean estimated from 2008 to 2010.

0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible

8ra strain

Reaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, -: No symptom, L: Local reaction, M: Mosaic

Table 6. Major component of Seed in ‘Saedanbaek’ estimated from 2009 to 2010.
Table 7. Comparison of variation in protein content during four years.
Table 8. Characteristics of tofu of ‘Saedanbaek’ estimated from 2009 to 2010.

L: lightness, a: (-)Green ~(+)Red, b: -(Blue) ~(+)Yellow

Table 9. The result of panel test for tofu of ‘Saedanbaek’.

1: Worst, 2: bad, 3: fair, 4: good, 5: best (n=22)

Table 10. Comparison of tofu and soymilk among some soybean cultivar by manufacturer.
Table 11. Soybean malt and fermented soybean processability by ‘Saedanbaek’ estimated from 2009 to 2010.

1: Worst, 2: bad, 3: fair, 4: good, 5: best

Table 12. Yield of ‘Saedanbaek’ on yield trials carried out at Miryang.

PYT: Preliminary yield trial, AYT: Advanced yield trial

Table 13. Yield of ‘Saedanbaek’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 11 locations.