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-allele Specific PCR 분석에 의한 사과와 꽃사과 품종의 자가불화합성 유전자형 동정

Identification of Self-Incompatibility Genotypes in Apple and Crabapple Cultivars by S-allele Specific PCR Analysis

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2014;46(4):364-371.
Published online: October 31, 2014

1 국립원예특작과학원 과수과

1 Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 440-706, Korea

2 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장

2 Apple Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Gunwi 716-812, Korea

*Corresponding Author : (khc7027@korea.kr, Tel: +82-31- 240-3676, Fax: +82-31-240-3709)

The first two authors contributed equally to this work.

• Received: September 19, 2014   • Revised: October 16, 2014   • Accepted: October 17, 2014

© Tshe Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • ‘Arisoo’, a Midseason Apple
    Young Soon Kwon, Soon-Il Kwon, Jeong-Hee Kim, Moo Yong Park, Jong Taek Park, Jinwook Lee
    HortScience.2021; 56(9): 1139.     CrossRef

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Identification of Self-Incompatibility Genotypes in Apple and Crabapple Cultivars by S-allele Specific PCR Analysis
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(4):364-371.   Published online December 31, 2014
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Identification of Self-Incompatibility Genotypes in Apple and Crabapple Cultivars by S-allele Specific PCR Analysis
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(4):364-371.   Published online December 31, 2014
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Identification of Self-Incompatibility Genotypes in Apple and Crabapple Cultivars by S-allele Specific PCR Analysis
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Genomic PCR amplification products using specific primers for each of the S-alleles in apple. M, 100 bp plus DNA ladder (Bioneer); S1, ‘Hongan’; S2, ‘Gala’; S3, ‘Arisoo’; S5, ‘Sansa’; S7, ‘Honggeum’; S9, ‘Summer King’; S10, ‘Maypole’; S16 (S20), ‘Maypole’; S21, ‘Rose Bell’; S23, ‘Golden Bell’; S26, ‘Sentinel’; S29, Malus prunifolia.
Fig. 2. Results of PCR amplification with MdS3SpF and MdS3SpR primers in 31 apple cultivars. Cultivars correspond to the 31 genotypes listed in Table 1. M, 100 bp plus DNA ladder.
Fig. 3. Genotyping of S-allele by PCR with specific primers in 24 apple cultivars. The PCR product sizes were reported by Broothaerts (2003) and Long et al. (2010). Cultivars correspond to the 24 genotypes listed in Table 1. M, 100 bp plus DNA ladder.
Fig. 4. Genotyping of S-allele by PCR with specific primers in 7 crabapple cultivars. The PCR product sizes were reported by Broothaerts (2003) and Long et al. (2010). M, 100 bp plus DNA ladder. 1, Golden Bell (S2S23); 2, Malus prunifolia (S7S29); 3, Maypole (S10S16); 4, Purple Lemoine (S7S9); 5, Rose Bell (S21S26); 6, Sentinel (S21S26); 7, Yantaishagou (S9S21).
Identification of Self-Incompatibility Genotypes in Apple and Crabapple Cultivars by S-allele Specific PCR Analysis

List of apple and crabapple cultivars used in this study.

No. Cultivar Parentage (S-genetype) Referencez Origin

Apple
1 Alps Otome (S1S9) Unknown - Japan
2 Arisoo (S3S7) Yoko (S3S9) × Senshu (S1S7) 1, 5 Korea
3 Chukwang (S3S9) Fuji (S1S9) × Mollie’s Delicious (S3S7) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Korea
4 Fuji (S1S9) Ralls Janet (S1S2) × Delicious (S9S19) 1, 2, 5 Japan
5 Gala (S2S5) Kidd's Orange Red (S5S9) × Golden Delicious (S2S3) 1, 2, 5 USA
6 Gamhong (S1S9) Spur Earliblaze (S1S19) × Spur Golden Delicious (S2S3) 4 Korea
7 Green Ball (S3S7) Golden Delicious (S2S3) × Fuji (S1S9) 1, 2, 5 Korea
8 Hongan (S1S3) Fuji (S1S9) × Jonathan (S7S9) 1, 2, 5 Korea
9 Honggeum (S3S7) Senshu (S1S7) × Hongro (S1S3) 1, 2, 4, 5 Korea
10 Hongro (S1S3) Spur Earliblaze (S1S19) × Spur Golden Delicious (S2S3) 4 Korea
11 Hongso (S1S3) Yoko (S3S9) × Hongro (S1S3) 3, 4, 5 Korea
12 Hwahong (S3S9) Fuji (S1S9) × Sekaiichi (S3S9) 1, 5 Korea
13 Hwangok (S3S9) Kogetsu (S3S7) × Yataka Fuji (S1S9) 1 Korea
14 Manbok (S1S9) Earliblaze (S1S19) × Fuji (S1S9) 1, 4, 5 Korea
15 Picnic (S1S5) Fuji (S1S9) × Sansa (S5S7) 1, 4, 5 Korea
16 Sansa (S5S7) Gala (S2S5) × Akane (S7S24) 1, 4, 5 Japan
17 Seohong (S3S9) Tsugaru (S3S7) × Chukwang (S3S9) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Korea
18 Sinano Sweet (S1S7) Fuji (S1S9) × Tsugaru (S3S7) 1, 2, 3, 5 Japan
19 Summer Dream (S7S9) Tsugaru (S3S7) × Natsumidori (S3S9) 1, 2, 3, 5 Korea
20 Summer King (S3S9) Fuji (S1S9) × Golden Delicious (S2S3) 1, 2, 5 Korea
21 Sunhong (S3S9) Hongro (S1S3) × Chukwang (S3S9) 3, 4 Korea
22 Tsugaru (S3S7) Golden Delicious (S2S3) × Unknown 1, 2, 5 Japan
23 Yeohong (S1S9) Jonathan (S7S9) × Fuji (S1S9) 1, 2, 5 Korea
24 Yoko (S3S9) Golden Deliciou s(S2S3) × Unknown 1, 2, 5 Japan
Crabapple
25 Golden Bell (S2S23) Gala (S2S5) × Mo.84 (S4S26) 1, 2, 5 Korea
26 Malus prunifolia (S7S29) Wild species China
27 Maypole (S10S16) McIntosh Wijcik (S10S25) × Malus Baskatong (S16S26) 1, 2 France
28 Purple Lemoine (S7S9) Malus × atrosanguinea × Malus niedzwetskyana - France
29 Rose Bell (S21S26) Gala (S2S5) × Mo.84 (S4S26) 1, 2, 5 Korea
30 Sentinel (S21S26) Unknown - New Zealand
31 Yantaishagou (S9S21) Unknown - -

zParentage’s S-genetypes were reported by references. 1, Broothaerts (2004); 2, Heged s (2006); 3, Heo et al. (2011); 4, Kim et al. (2006); 5, Yamane & Tao (2009)

S-allele specific primers used for PCR amplification.

S-allele Primer Sequence (5’→3’) Amplicon size (bp) Annealing temp. (°C) Reference

S1 MdS1SpF TGTAAGGCACCGCCATATCATAC 734 62 Long et al. (2010)
MdS1SpR CAACCTCAACCAATTCAGTCAATGA
S2 MdS2SpF AACATGAATCGAAGTGAATTATTTA 489 55
MdS2SpR TTGAGGTTTGGTTCCTTACCATG
S3 MdS3SpF GGCGAAAATTAAACCGGAGAAGAA 292 58
MdS3SpR CCTCTCGTCCTATATATGGAAATCAC
S4 MdS4SpF ATTGCAAGACAAGGAATCGTCGGAA 533 63
MdS4SpR AGAAATGTGCTCTGTTTTTATCG
S5 FTC10 CAAACATGGCACCTGTGGGTCTCC 346 60 Broothaerts (2003)
FTC11 TAATAATGGATATCATTGGTAGG
S7 MdS7SpF AGTAAATCAACCGTGGATGCTCAG 397 63 Long et al. (2010)
MdS7SpR TTACAATATCTACCTGTTTCCTGGG
S9 MdS9SpF CCACTTTAATCCTACTCCTTGTAGA 522 63
MdS9SpR TCAATTTCCTTCTGTGTCCTGAATT
S10 FTC12 CCAAACGTACTCAATCGAAG 209 66 Broothaerts (2003)
FTC228 ATGTCGTCCCGTGTCCTGAATC
S11 MdS11SpF AAATATTGCAAGGCGCCGC 678 63 Long et al. (2010)
MdS11SpR TTTCAATATCTACCAGTCTCCGGC
S16 FTC5 TCCCACAATACAGAACGAGA 274, 243+31 (TaqI) 60 Broothaerts (2003)
OWB249 CAATCTATGAAATGTGCTCTG
S19 MdS19SpF GCCTTCAAACAAGAATGGACC 481 63 Long et al. (2010)
MdS19SpR TCAATATCCACCAATGACCTGTT
S20 MdS20SpF GTTGTGGCCTTCAGACTCG 882 64 Long et al. (2010)
MdS20SpR GGCCAACTACTTTTATTTTTCATC
S21 MdS21SpF AAGTAATTGCCCGATAAGGAACATA 584 63 Long et al. (2010)
MdS21SpR AGTTTATGAAATGTTCTCCGCTGTA
S23 FTC222 CAATCGAACCAATCATTTGGT 237 60 Broothaerts (2003)
FTC224 GGTGTCATATTGTTGGTACTAATG
S24 MdS24SpF ATGGCTCCTGTGCGTCTTCCC 421 61 Long et al. (2010)
MdS24SpR CGTCATCCGTGTATAGGGCAACT
S26 MdS26SpF TCCATCAAACGTGACTTCTCAT 423 55
MdS26SpR ATCCTTCAGCATCCTGATTCG
S29 A29PL TATAAACATGGCTCCTGTGCG 217 60 Son et al. (2013)
A29PR TCGTTTGGCACTTGAGTTTTG
S31 MdS31SpF TGACCCAAAATATTGCAAGGCGC 556 63 Long et al. (2010)
MdS31SpR TTTCAATATCTACCAGTCTCCGGC
S44 MdS44SpF GCATGGTAGGACCTGACCCAAGTA 561 63
MdS44SpR TCTCAACCAATTGAGTCGTCGTACC
S45 MdS45SpF CCAGAAGGTTGCAAGACACAGAAAT 641 63
MdS45SpR AGTTTTGGTGCCTTATTGTTGGTAC
S46 MdS46SpF CCCAACGTGCTCGATCGAACA 212 61
MdS46SpR TCAATTTCCTTCTGTGTCCAGAATC

S-allele genotypes of apple and crabapple cultivars by S-allele-specific PCR.

S-allele genotype Cultivar

S1S3 Hongan, Hongro, Hongso
S1S5 Picnic
S1S7 Sinano Sweet
S1S9 Alps Otome, Fuji, Gamhong, Manbok, Yeohong
S2S5 Gala
S2S23 Golden Bell
S3S7 Arisoo, Green Ball, Honggeum, Tsugaru
S3S9 Chukwang, Hwahong, Hwangok, Seohong, Summer King, Sunhong, Yoko
S5S7 Sansa
S7S9 Summer Dream, Purple Lemoine
S7S29 Malus prunifolia
S9S21 Yantaishagou
S10S16 Maypole
S21S26 Rose Bell, Sentinel
Table 1. List of apple and crabapple cultivars used in this study.

Parentage’s S-genetypes were reported by references. 1, Broothaerts (2004); 2, Heged s (2006); 3, Heo et al. (2011); 4, Kim et al. (2006); 5, Yamane & Tao (2009)

Table 2. S-allele specific primers used for PCR amplification.
Table 3. S-allele genotypes of apple and crabapple cultivars by S-allele-specific PCR.