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벼 중만생 양질 내병 다수성 ‘희망찬’

A Medium-late Japonica Rice Cultivar ‘Huimangchan’ with Super High Yield

Ki-Yong Ha*, Jae-Kwon Ko, Jeong-Kwon Nam, Mun-Sik Shin, Bo-Kyeong Kim, Man-Kee Back, Hyun-Su Park, Hyeon-Jung Kang, Jong-Cheol Ko, Ki-Yeong Kim, Woon-Chul Shin, Woo-Jae Kim, So-Hyun Baek
Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2014;46(4):451-455.
Published online: November 30, 2014

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*Corresponding Author : ha0ky04@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63- 840-2255, Fax: +82-63-840-2119)
• Received: August 5, 2014   • Revised: August 11, 2014   • Accepted: October 7, 2014

© Tshe Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

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  • ‘Huimangchan’ is a new japonica rice variety developed and registered by the rice breeding team of Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA in 2011. This variety was derived from the three-way cross of ‘Milyang165’, ‘Shindongjin’ and ‘YR19105-Acp222’. This variety has about 126 days of growth duration from transplanting to harvesting in Honam and Youngnam plain of Korea. It is about 91 cm in culm length and tolerance to lodging. In reaction to biotic stresses, it shows moderate resistance to blast, resistance to bacterial blight pathogen races from K1 to K3, and rice stripe virus, but susceptible to other major diseases and insect pests. The milled rice of ‘Huimangchan’ has high quality, midium short grain. The milled rice yield of this variety is about 6.18 T/ha in local adaptability test for three years. ‘Huymangchan’ would be adaptable to Middle plain, Honam plain and Youngnam plain area of Korea.
국내 벼 재배면적은 줄어들고 있으나 단위 면적당 생산량 증가, 쌀 소비 감소와 쌀 수입량 증가로 국내 쌀 재고는 늘어 나고 있다. 한편 지구온난화에 따른 이상기온의 증가(Heo & Lee 2006)로 병충해 발생 및 재해빈도가 높아지고 있으며, 국민 생활수준이 향상되어 식생활 패턴이 고급화됨에 따라 가공성이 좋고 안전성이 높은 다수성 쌀의 요구도가 크게 높 아지고 있다(Choi 2002, Ha 2012). 이에 국립식량과학원 벼 맥류부의 벼육종연구진은 병에 강하고 가공적성이 좋으며 내 도복성 및 다수성인 품종육성에 노력을 기울여 왔던 바 ‘희망 찬’을 개발하여 2011년 농촌진흥청의 직무육성 신품종 선정 위원회의 심의를 거쳐 중부이남 평야지에 보급하게 되었다.
본시험은 2009~2011년까지 3년간 호남평야지, 중부평야 지, 영남평야지 6개 지역에서 보통기 다비재배(N-P-K=18-11 -13 kg/10a)로 수행하였고 표준 품종 ‘한마음’과 비교 검토하 였다(RDA 2009, 2010, 2011a, 2011b). 각 지역에서 시험에 공시한 품종은 보통기 다비재배로 4월 30일에 파종하여 5월 30일에 이앙하였고 재식거리는 30 × 12 cm로 주당 5본씩 재 식하여 ‘희망찬’과 비교 검토하였다. 시비량 및 질소 분시방 법은 농촌진흥청 표준재배법에 준하였고 기타 생육, 수량특 성, 생리장해 및 병해충 저항성, 도정특성 조사는 농촌진흥청 신품종개발 공동연구사업 과제 수행계획서 조사기준에 준하 여 실시하였다(RDA 2011a).
육성경위
‘희망찬’은 양질 내병 다수성 벼를 육성할 목적으로 2000 년 하계에 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부에서 내병 다수성인 ‘신 동진벼’에 ‘YR19105Acp222’를 교배한 F1에 ‘밀양165호’를 3원교배한 계통으로 수량 및 내병성 등이 우수하여 ‘HR22431’ 로 계통명을 부여하였다. 계통육성과정은 F3 이후부터는 계통 육종법에 의하여 육성 선발하면서 주요 병해충 및 미질검정 을 실시하였다. 2008~2009년 생산력 검정시험을 실시한 결 과(벼맥류부 2008, 2009) 직립이면서 도열병, 흰잎마름병 및 줄무늬잎마름병에 저항성인 ‘HR22431-22-4-2-1’ 계통을 선 발하여 ‘익산525호’로 계통명을 부여하였다. 2009~2011년 3년간 지역적응시험과 각종 특성 검정을 실시한 결과, 내병 양질 다수성 계통으로 우수성이 인정되어 2011년 12월 농촌 진흥청의 농작물 직무육성 신품종 선정 심의회에서 ‘희망찬’ 으로 명명하여 중부이남 평야지 1모작지 적응 품종으로 보급하게 되었다. ‘희망찬’의 육성과정과 계보도는 Fig. 1 및 Fig. 2와 같다.
Fig. 1.
Pedigree diagram of ‘Huimangchan’.
KJBS-46-451_F1.gif
Fig. 2.
Genealogical diagram of ‘Huimangchan’.
KJBS-46-451_F2.gif
주요특성
출수기 및 주요 농업적 특성
‘희망찬’의 출수기는 호남평야지, 중부평야지 및 영남평야 지 보통기 다비재배에서 평균 출수기가 8월 17일로 ‘한마음’ 보다 3일 늦은 중만생종이다. 간장은 91 cm로 ‘한마음’보다 15 cm 크며, 주당수수 및 수장은 각각 11개, 23 cm로 비슷하 고 수당립수는 114개로 많다. 등숙비율은 85.9%로 ‘한마음’ 보다 높으며, 현미천립중은 27.2 g으로 ‘한마음’과 비슷하다 (Table 1).
Table 1.
Major agronomic traits and yield components of ‘Huimangchan’.
Table 1.
Variety Heading date Culm Length (cm) Panicle length(cm) No. of panicles per hill No. of spikelets/ Panicle Ratio of ripened grain (%) 1,000 grain weight of brown rice
Huimangchan Aug. 17 91 23 11 114 85.9 27.2
Hanmaeum Aug. 14 76 22 12 88 82.0 27.6
생리장해 저항성
종자를 파종하여 60일이 경과한 후 못자리 상태에서 위조 현상과 불시출수는 나타나지 않았으나 포장에서 성숙기에 하 엽노화는 빨랐다. 종자를 항온기에 넣고 25°C에서 7일 동안 조사한 결과 20.7%로 ‘한마음’보다 높았다. 춘천에서 찬물의 관개수를 계속하여 흘려 보낸 후 실시한 내냉성검정에서는 임실율이 49%로 유묘기 내냉성이 ‘한마음’에 비해 강하였고 출수지연일수는 짧았다. 포장도복은 ‘한마음’과 비슷하며 발 생하지 않았다(Table 2).
Table 2.
Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to environmental and physiological stress.
Table 2.
Variety Appearance of wilting Adult leaf senescence Cold tolerancez Viviparous germinationy (%) Field lodging resistance (1-9)x
Seeding stage (1-9) Heading delay (days) Grain fertility (%)
Huimangchan Strong Late 3 11 49 20.7 1
Hanmaeum Strong Late 4 19 34 10.1 1

zCold tolerance was evaluated at Chuncheon cold-water irrigated nursery

yGermination rate at 7th day after incubation(25 °C)

xMean lodging degree under wet direct seeding of local adaptability test for 2004 to 2006

병해충 저항성
3년 평균(2009~2011년) 전국 14개 지역에서 실시한 잎도 열병 밭못자리 검정에서 강 3개소, 중 7개소, 약 4개소로 ‘한 마음’보다 약한 저항성 반응을 나타내었고, 4개 지역에서 실 시한 목도열병 포장검정에서는 이천, 제천, 익산에서 경미한 발병을 보였으나 ‘한마음’보다 발병률이 낮았다. 흰잎마름병 (KI, K2, K3) 접종결과에서는 모든 균계에서 강한 반응을 보였 고, 줄무늬잎마름병 검정에서는 저항성을 나타내었다. 벼멸구 등 기타 병해충에 대한 저항성은 없었다(Table 3, 4).
Table 3.
Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to leaf blast and neck blast.
Table 3.
Variety No. of nursery based on reaction to leaf blast Field test of blast
Rz (0~3) M (4~6) S (7~9) Ave. Icheon Jecheon Iksan Milyang
Huimangchan 3 7 4 5.75 0.4 0.2 0.9 0
Hanmaeum 5 7 2 4.7 1.3 0.1 0.7 0

zR: Resistant, M: Moderate, S: Susceptible

Table 4.
Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to major disease and insect pest.
Table 4.
Variety Bacterial blight Virus disease(%) Planthopper
K1 K2 K3 K3a RSVz RDV RBSDV BPHy WBPH SBPH
Huimangchan Rx R R S R(23.8) S(86.1) S(75.6) S S S
Hanmaeum R R R S S(90.8) S(69.2) S(75.6) S S S

zRSV: Rice stripe virus, RDV: Rice dwarf virus, RBSDV: Rice black-streaked dwarf virus

yBPH: Brown planthopper, WBPH: White-backed planthopper, SBPH: Small brown planthopper

xR: Resistant S: Susceptible

도정 및 품질 특성
품질특성에 있어서 쌀의 외관은 심백이 약간 있으나 ‘한마 음’보다 맑고 투명하다. 한편 밥맛과 관련이 있는 단백질 및 아밀로스 함량은 각각 6.1, 19.1%로 ‘한마음’보다 낮으며 관 능평가를 실시한 결과 밥맛이 매우 우수하였다. 또한 도정율 이 68.6%로 ‘한마음’보다 높았다(Table 5). 특히 가래떡 제조 시 탄성과 검성이 높아 떡 맛이 우수하여 떡볶이나 떡국용에 알맞은 품종이다(Table 6).
Table 5.
Milling properties and grain quality of ‘Huimangchan’.
Table 5.
Variety Translucency (1-9) White core/belly (0-9) Amylose content (%) Protein content (%) Milling rate (%) Palatability of rice-cooked (1~5)
Huimangchan 1 1/0 19.1 6.1 68.6 3.8
Hanmaeum 1 3/1 19.6 6.4 59.1 3.1
Table 6.
Texture properties of a long slender white rice-cake from glutinous rice of ‘Huimangchan’.
Table 6.
Variety Hardness (g) Adhesiveness (gs) Springiness Cohesiveness Gumness Chewiness PRCz (1~5)
Huimangchan 5527.99 -947.63 0.72 0.68 3590.99 2703.67 3.8
Hanmaeum 5183.50 -878.63 0.66 0.65 3270.12 2178.21 3.1

zPRC: Palatability of a long slender white rice-cake

수량성
6개 지역에서 3년간(2009~2011년) 지역적응시험을 수행 한 결과 보통기 다비재배(N-18kg/10a)에서 평균 쌀수량이 6.18 T/ha로 ‘한마음’보다 4% 증수된다(Table 7).
Table 7.
Yield summary of ‘Huimangchan’at local adaptability test.
Table 7.
Region No. of test sites Milled rice (T/ha) Index A/B
Huimangchan (A) Hanmaeum (B)
Middle plain 3 6.42 6.08 106
Honam plain 1 6.33 5.86 108
Youngnam plain 2 5.76 5.86 99
Mean 6 6.18bz 5.97a 104

zThe same letters in row are not significantly different at 5% probability level by DMRT

적응지역 및 재배상 유의점
‘희망찬’은 중부이남평야 1모작지에 알맞은 품종이다. 키 가 크기 때문에 도복에 주의하여야 하며 과비하지 않아야 한 다. 또한 도열병, 흰잎마름병(K1-3) 및 줄무늬잎마름병에는 강 하나 기타 병해충에는 약하므로 적기에 기본방제를 철저히 하여야 한다.
‘희망찬’품종은 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부에서 다수성 품종 을 육성할 목적으로 2000년 하계에 ‘밀양165호’를 모본으로 ‘신동진벼’와 ‘YR19105-Acp222’를 교배한 F1을 인공 교배 한 계통이다. F3 이후부터는 계통육종법에 의하여 육성 선발 하여 2008년부터 2009년까지 생산력검정을 실시한 결과 수량 성이 높고 내병성인 ‘HR22431-B22-4-2-1’계통을 ‘익산525 호’로 계통명을 부여하였다. ‘익산525’호는 2009년부터 2011 년까지 3년간 지역적응시험을 실시한 결과 수량성이 높고 내 병성이 강한 우수한 계통으로 인정되어 2011년 12월 농촌진 흥청 농작물 직무육성 신품종 선정 심의회에서 ‘희망찬’으로 명명하였다. ‘희망찬’의 주요특성을 보면 보통기 다비재배에 서 평균 출수기가 8월 17일로 ‘한마음’보다 3일 늦은 중만생 종이다. ‘희망찬’의 간장은 96 cm로 ‘한마음’보다 15 cm 크 며, 주당수수 및 수장은 각각 11개, 23 cm로 비슷하고 수당 립수는 114개로 많다. 등숙비율은 85.9%로 ‘한마음’보다 높 으며, 현미천립중은 27.2 g으로 일반 품종보다 무거운 편이 다. ‘희망찬’ 쌀의 외관은 심백이 약간 있으나 ‘한마음’보다 아밀로스 함량이 낮고 밥맛이 좋으며, 특히 가래떡 제조에 알 맞은 품종이다. ‘희망찬’의 내병충성에 있어서는 도열병, 흰잎 마름병 레이스 Kl-3 및 줄무늬잎마름병에는 저항성 반응을 보 였으나 멸구 및 매미충류에는 약한 반응을 보였다. 내냉성에 있어서는 유묘 내냉성이 ‘한마음’보다 강한 편으로 임실률은 약간 높다. ‘희망찬’의 쌀수량은 6개 지역의 보통기 다비재배 에서 6.18 MT/ha로 ‘한마음’보다 4% 증수되었다. 이상의 결 과를 종합해 볼 때 ‘희망찬’의 재배적응지역은 중부이남 평야 지 1모작지에 알맞은 품종이다.
본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(세부과제명: 원료곡 저감 용 자포니카 다수성 벼 품종 개발, 세부과제번호: PJ9069310 52014)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과의 일부이며 ‘희망찬’을 육성함에 있어 적극 협력하여 주신 국립식량과학원 본원, 벼 맥류부 및 기능성작물부 벼품종육종관계자분들에게 감사드립 니다. 또한 각도 농업기술원 지역 담당자분들 및 농촌진흥청 연구정책국 관계관 여러분들께도 깊은 감사를 드리는 바이다.
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  • 2. Ha KY. A new medium-late japonica rice cultivar, ‘Boramchan’ with super high yield. Korean J. Breed. Sci 2012. 44: 346-350.
  • 3. Heo IH, Lee SH. Changes of unusual temperature events and their controlling factors in Korea. J. Korean Geog. Soc 2006. 41: 94-105.
  • 4. Rural Development Administration (RDA)Project plan for collaborative research program to develop new variety of summer crop 2009. 5-47.
  • 5. Rural Development Administration (RDA)Project plan for collaborative research program to develop new variety of summer crop 2010. 5-38.
  • 6. Rural Development Administration (RDA). Project plan for collaborative research program to develop new variety of summer crop 2011a. 5-53.
  • 7. Rural Development Administration (RDA)Report of development new variety of summer crops 2011b. 5-186.

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A Medium-late Japonica Rice Cultivar ‘Huimangchan’ with Super High Yield
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(4):451-455.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2014.46.4.451
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A Medium-late Japonica Rice Cultivar ‘Huimangchan’ with Super High Yield
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(4):451-455.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2014.46.4.451
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A Medium-late Japonica Rice Cultivar ‘Huimangchan’ with Super High Yield
Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of ‘Huimangchan’.
Fig. 2. Genealogical diagram of ‘Huimangchan’.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

A Medium-late Japonica Rice Cultivar ‘Huimangchan’ with Super High Yield

Major agronomic traits and yield components of ‘Huimangchan’.

Variety Heading date Culm Length (cm) Panicle length(cm) No. of panicles per hill No. of spikelets/ Panicle Ratio of ripened grain (%) 1,000 grain weight of brown rice
Huimangchan Aug. 17 91 23 11 114 85.9 27.2
Hanmaeum Aug. 14 76 22 12 88 82.0 27.6

Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to environmental and physiological stress.

Variety Appearance of wilting Adult leaf senescence Cold tolerancez Viviparous germinationy (%) Field lodging resistance (1-9)x
Seeding stage (1-9) Heading delay (days) Grain fertility (%)
Huimangchan Strong Late 3 11 49 20.7 1
Hanmaeum Strong Late 4 19 34 10.1 1

zCold tolerance was evaluated at Chuncheon cold-water irrigated nursery

yGermination rate at 7th day after incubation(25 °C)

xMean lodging degree under wet direct seeding of local adaptability test for 2004 to 2006

Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to leaf blast and neck blast.

Variety No. of nursery based on reaction to leaf blast Field test of blast
Rz (0~3) M (4~6) S (7~9) Ave. Icheon Jecheon Iksan Milyang
Huimangchan 3 7 4 5.75 0.4 0.2 0.9 0
Hanmaeum 5 7 2 4.7 1.3 0.1 0.7 0

zR: Resistant, M: Moderate, S: Susceptible

Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to major disease and insect pest.

Variety Bacterial blight Virus disease(%) Planthopper
K1 K2 K3 K3a RSVz RDV RBSDV BPHy WBPH SBPH
Huimangchan Rx R R S R(23.8) S(86.1) S(75.6) S S S
Hanmaeum R R R S S(90.8) S(69.2) S(75.6) S S S

zRSV: Rice stripe virus, RDV: Rice dwarf virus, RBSDV: Rice black-streaked dwarf virus

yBPH: Brown planthopper, WBPH: White-backed planthopper, SBPH: Small brown planthopper

xR: Resistant S: Susceptible

Milling properties and grain quality of ‘Huimangchan’.

Variety Translucency (1-9) White core/belly (0-9) Amylose content (%) Protein content (%) Milling rate (%) Palatability of rice-cooked (1~5)
Huimangchan 1 1/0 19.1 6.1 68.6 3.8
Hanmaeum 1 3/1 19.6 6.4 59.1 3.1

Texture properties of a long slender white rice-cake from glutinous rice of ‘Huimangchan’.

Variety Hardness (g) Adhesiveness (gs) Springiness Cohesiveness Gumness Chewiness PRCz (1~5)
Huimangchan 5527.99 -947.63 0.72 0.68 3590.99 2703.67 3.8
Hanmaeum 5183.50 -878.63 0.66 0.65 3270.12 2178.21 3.1

zPRC: Palatability of a long slender white rice-cake

Yield summary of ‘Huimangchan’at local adaptability test.

Region No. of test sites Milled rice (T/ha) Index A/B
Huimangchan (A) Hanmaeum (B)
Middle plain 3 6.42 6.08 106
Honam plain 1 6.33 5.86 108
Youngnam plain 2 5.76 5.86 99
Mean 6 6.18bz 5.97a 104

zThe same letters in row are not significantly different at 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 1. Major agronomic traits and yield components of ‘Huimangchan’.
Table 2. Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to environmental and physiological stress.

Cold tolerance was evaluated at Chuncheon cold-water irrigated nursery

Germination rate at 7th day after incubation(25 °C)

Mean lodging degree under wet direct seeding of local adaptability test for 2004 to 2006

Table 3. Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to leaf blast and neck blast.

R: Resistant, M: Moderate, S: Susceptible

Table 4. Reaction of ‘Huimangchan’to major disease and insect pest.

RSV: Rice stripe virus, RDV: Rice dwarf virus, RBSDV: Rice black-streaked dwarf virus

BPH: Brown planthopper, WBPH: White-backed planthopper, SBPH: Small brown planthopper

R: Resistant S: Susceptible

Table 5. Milling properties and grain quality of ‘Huimangchan’.
Table 6. Texture properties of a long slender white rice-cake from glutinous rice of ‘Huimangchan’.

PRC: Palatability of a long slender white rice-cake

Table 7. Yield summary of ‘Huimangchan’at local adaptability test.

The same letters in row are not significantly different at 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

Table 5.

Table 6.

Table 7.

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