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Naked Waxy Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar


Published online: November 30, 2014

National Institute Crop Science, RDA, Iksan, 570-080, Koea

*Corresponding Author : esilvia@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63- 840-2257, Fax: +82-63-840-2116)
• Received: August 12, 2014   • Revised: August 25, 2014   • Accepted: November 5, 2014

© Tshe Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

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Naked Waxy Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(4):456-462.   Published online December 31, 2014
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(4):456-462.   Published online December 31, 2014
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Naked Waxy Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar
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Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of ‘Boseokchal’.
Naked Waxy Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar

Growth habit and Morphological characteristics of ‘Boseokchal’.

Cultivars Growth habit Grain husk Leaf Culm Spike Awn length lemma

Color Length Width Width Diameter Type Density

Boseokchal III Hull-less Green Long Medium Medium Medium 6-rowed Medium Long purple
Saechalssal IV Hull-less Green Long Medium Medium Medium 6-rowed Medium Long yellow

Heading and maturing dates of ‘Boseokchal’cultivated in Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2006 to 2008.

Field conditions Locations Heading date Maturing date


Boseokchal Saechalssal Boseokchal Saechalssal

Upland Suwon May 7 May 7 June 11 June 9
Cheongwon April 28 April 29 May 30 June 1


Mean May 2a May 3a June 5a June 5a

Paddy Iksan April 28 April 27 June 2 June 2
Naju April 24 April 26 May 31 June 2
Jinju April 17 April 18 May 24 May 23


Mean April 23a April 23a May 29a May 29a

*The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Boseokchal’cultivated in Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2006 to 2008.

Cultivar Culm length (cm) Spike length (cm) No. of spike per m2 No. of grains per spike 1000-grain weight (g) Test weight (g)

Boseokchal 87a 5.0a 601a 61b 29.0a 780a
Saechalssal 80a 5.0a 553a 67a 30.0a 785a

*The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Winter hardiness, lodging resistance, and disease resistance of ‘Boseokchal’tested in Yeoncheon, Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2006 to 2008.

Cultivar Winter killing ratez (%) Degree of lodging (0~9)w Powdery mildewy BaYMVx (0~9)w



Normal High ridge Infection type Infection degree (0~9)w Iksan (III) Milyang (IV) Naju (I) Jinju (IV)

Boseokchal 13a 58a 2a Susceptable 8a 2b 1a 0b 0a
Saechalssal 16a 47a 0a Susceptable 8a 7a 1a 4a 0a

zData tested at Yeoncheon

yMeans of Suwon, Iksan, and Milyang during RYT

xBarley Yellow Mosaic Virus

w0 : Resistence, 9 : Susceptible

*The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Pearling and cooking characteristics of ‘Boseokchal’.

Cultivar Protein content (%) Total phenol cont. (%) anthocyanin* (μg/g) Grain pearling Cooking quality

Whiteness β-glucan (%) Amylose (%) Water absorption rate(%) Expansion rate (%)

Boseokchal 11.5a* 0.677b 180.1a 31.6b 6.4a 4.9a 259a 457a
Saechalssal 12.0a 0.778a 0b 37.9a 6.6a 5.0a 248b 429b

*The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Anthocyanin composition of ‘Boseokchal’.

Cultivar Anthocyanin (μg/g) Total (μg/g)

Cya3g Pel3g Peo3g Mal3g Del Cya

Boseokchal 76.3 ND 7.6 ND 23.3 72.9 180.1

zCya3g : Cyanidin-3-glucoside, Pel3g : Pelargonidin-3-glucoside, Peo3g : Peonidin-3-glucoside, Mal3g : Malvidin-3-glucoside, Del : Delphinidin, Cya : Cyanidin, ND : Not detected

Yield potential of ‘Boseokchal’in the regional yield trials(RYT) tested in Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2006 to 2008.

Field Regions Boseokchal (MT/ha) Saechalssal (MT/ha) Index (a/b×100)


2006 2007 2008 Mean (a) 2006 2007 2008 Mean (b)

Upland Suwon 2.77 - - 2.77b 3.23 - 3.23a 86
Cheongwon 4.50 3.06 - 3.78a 4.28 3.31 - 3.80a 99
Mean 3.64 3.06 - 3.44 3.76 3.31 - 3.61 95

Paddy Iksan 3.14 3.11 4.21 3.49a 3.00 3.14 4.47 3.54a 99
Naju 3.45 3.29 3.54 3.43a 3.16 2.63 3.58 3.12a 110
Jinju 3.55 4.72 3.04 3.77a 3.65 4.77 3.29 3.90a 97
Mean 3.38 3.71 3.60 3.56 3.27 3.51 3.78 3.52 101

*The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 1. Growth habit and Morphological characteristics of ‘Boseokchal’.
Table 2. Heading and maturing dates of ‘Boseokchal’cultivated in Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2006 to 2008.

The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 3. Agronomic characteristics of ‘Boseokchal’cultivated in Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2006 to 2008.

The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 4. Winter hardiness, lodging resistance, and disease resistance of ‘Boseokchal’tested in Yeoncheon, Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2006 to 2008.

Data tested at Yeoncheon

Means of Suwon, Iksan, and Milyang during RYT

Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus

0 : Resistence, 9 : Susceptible

The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 5. Pearling and cooking characteristics of ‘Boseokchal’.

The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 6. Anthocyanin composition of ‘Boseokchal’.

Cya3g : Cyanidin-3-glucoside, Pel3g : Pelargonidin-3-glucoside, Peo3g : Peonidin-3-glucoside, Mal3g : Malvidin-3-glucoside, Del : Delphinidin, Cya : Cyanidin, ND : Not detected

Table 7. Yield potential of ‘Boseokchal’in the regional yield trials(RYT) tested in Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Naju and Jinju regions from 2006 to 2008.

The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT