1농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원,
1National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 560-500, Korea
2경북대학교 응용생명과학부
2School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea
© The Korean Society of Breeding Science
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| Component (%, d.b.)z |
Non-GM |
GM |
Literature (OECD 2004) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilmiy | Dongjin | RTB5 | RTB11 | ||
|
|
|||||
| Moisture | 11.20 ± 0.40 | 10.67 ± 0.62 | 11.14 ± 0.20a | 11.20 ± 0.40a | 10-19 |
| Crude ash | 1.28 ± 0.07 | 1.09 ± 0.03 | 1.29 ± 0.09a | 1.26 ± 0.06a | 1.0-1.5 |
| Crude protein | 6.81 ± 0.37 | 6.30 ± 0.31 | 6.96 ± 0.53a | 7.07 ± 0.30a | 7.1-8.3 |
| Crude lipid | 1.91 ± 0.24 | 1.94 ± 0.18 | 1.79 ± 0.15a | 1.71 ± 0.19a | 1.6-2.8 |
| Crude fiber | 0.49 ± 0.10 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.54 ± 0.12a | 0.59 ± 0.15a | 0.6-1.0 |
| Dietary Fiber | |||||
| Insoluble | 5.45 ± 0.26 | 4.42 ± 0.33 | 4.83 ± 0.35b | 5.27 ± 0.27a | 2.3 |
| Soluble | 0.40 ± 0.07 | 0.17 ± 0.07 | 0.14 ± 0.08c | 0.32 ± 0.12a | 0.7 |
| Total | 5.84 ± 0.26 | 4.60 ± 0.33 | 4.97 ± 0.30c | 5.58 ± 0.31a | 3.0 |
| Componentz |
Non-GM |
GM |
Literature (OECD 2004) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilmiy | Dongjin | RTB5 | RTB11 | ||
|
|
|||||
| Calcium, mg/g | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.02a | 0.13 ± 0.02a | 0.1 ‒ 0.6 |
| Magnesium, mg/g | 1.09 ± 0.14 | 1.20 ± 0.09 | 1.21 ± 0.06a | 1.36 ± 0.17b | 0.2-1.7 |
| Phosphorus, mg/g | 4.10 ± 0.37 | 4.08 ± 0.03 | 4.10 ± 0.18a | 4.78 ± 0.52b | 2-5 |
| Potassium, mg/g | 2.58 ± 0.35 | 3.00 ± 0.27 | 3.10 ± 0.18b | 3.16 ± 0.24b | 0.7-3.2 |
| Sulfur, mg/g | 1.16 ± 0.04 | 1.10 ± 0.03 | 1.36 ± 0.03c | 1.25 ± 0.05b | 0.3-2.2 |
| Copper, µg/g | 5.74 ± 0.52 | 6.22 ± 0.60 | 5.90 ± 0.70a | 5.26 ± 0.67a | 1-7 |
| Iron, µg/g | 18.32 ± 2.93 | 15.40 ± 1.60 | 12.64 ± 0.14c | 18.74 ± 3.79a | 2.60 |
| Manganese, µg/g | 25.82 ± 3.52 | 26.38 ± 2.04 | 29.72 ± 3.10a | 29.04 ± 4.65a | 2-42 |
| Sodium, µg/g | 78.56 ± 48.22 | 120.20 ± 13.33 | 30.36 ± 2.56a | 105.32 ± 20.96a | 20-400 |
| Zinc, µg/g | 31.00 ± 4.63 | 32.92 ± 16.85 | 26.42 ± 0.59a | 26.38 ± 2.17a | 7-33 |
| Component (% protein)z |
Non-transgenic |
Transgenic |
Literature (OECD) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilmiy | Dongjin | RTB5 | RTB11 | ||
|
|
|||||
| Alanine | 6.10 ± 0.30 | 6.03 ± 0.22 | 6.08 ± 0.26a | 6.14 ± 0.26a | 5.8 |
| Arginine | 8.16 ± 0.45 | 8.70 ± 0.38 | 7.92 ± 0.39a | 7.99 ± 0.28a | 8.5-10.5 |
| Aspartic acid | 9.71 ± 0.62 | 9.86 ± 0.40 | 9.43 ± 0.55a | 9.64 ± 0.34a | 9.0, 9.5 |
| Cysteine | 2.68 ± 0.12 | 2.68 ± 0.08 | 2.80 ± 0.10a | 2.86 ± 0.18a | 2.2-2.4 |
| Glutamic acid | 18.46 ± 1.04 | 17.49 ± 1.12 | 18.77 ± 1.18a | 18.71 ± 0.82a | 16.9, 17.6 |
| Glycine | 4.92 ± 0.24 | 5.15 ± 0.18 | 4.84 ± 0.18a | 4.89 ± 0.21a | 4.7, 4.8 |
| Histidine | 2.63 ± 0.14 | 2.68 ± 0.13 | 2.51 ± 0.12a | 2.57 ± 0.05a | 2.4, 2.6 |
| Isoleucine | 3.75 ± 0.12 | 3.74 ± 0.19 | 3.78 ± 0.23a | 3.62 ± 0.14a | 3.6-4.6 |
| Leucine | 8.50 ± 0.43 | 8.26 ± 0.33 | 8.45 ± 0.51a | 8.49 ± 0.35a | 8.3-8.9 |
| Lysine | 4.04 ± 0.18 | 4.38 ± 0.25 | 3.98 ± 0.13a | 3.95 ± 0.13a | 3.9, 4.3 |
| Methionine | 2.60 ± 0.14 | 2.54 ± 0.08 | 2.75 ± 0.13a | 2.69 ± 0.12a | 2.3, 2.5 |
| Phenylalanine | 5.35 ± 0.27 | 5.25 ± 0.23 | 5.31 ± 0.33a | 5.32 ± 0.20a | 5.0, 5.3 |
| Proline | 4.66 ± 0.44 | 4.91 ± 0.21 | 4.49 ± 0.24a | 4.70 ± 0.37a | 4.8, 5.1 |
| Serine | 5.52 ± 0.38 | 5.34 ± 0.32 | 5.48 ± 0.33a | 5.54 ± 0.30a | 4.8-5.8 |
| Threonine | 3.90 ± 0.19 | 3.91 ± 0.19 | 3.91 ± 0.18a | 3.89 ± 0.18a | 3.9-4.0 |
| Tyrosine | 3.46 ± 0.37 | 3.50 ± 0.25 | 3.73 ± 0.27a | 3.67 ± 0.41a | 3.8-4.6 |
| Valine | 5.58 ± 0.19 | 5.57 ± 0.27 | 5.57 ± 0.27a | 5.34 ± 0.18a | 5.0-6.6 |
Analytical conditions for inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer.
| Optimiztion Parameters | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nebuliser Flow (L/min) | 0.2-0.9 | ||
| RF Power (W) | 800-1200 | ||
| Viewing Height (mm) | 6-18 | ||
| Auxiliary Gas (L/min) | 0.5-1.0 | ||
| Plasma Gas (L/min) | 10-13 | ||
| Peristaltic Pump(rmp) | 10-30 | ||
| Wavelength (nm) | |||
| Calcium | 393.366 | Phosphorus | 213.618 |
| Potassium | 769.896 | Sodium | 588.995 |
| Iron | 259.940 | Magnesium | 279.353 |
| Copper | 324.754 | Manganese | 257.610 |
| Zinc | 213.856 | Sulfur | 180.600 |
Comparison and analysis of the Proximate compositions (%, d.b.) in brown rice samples.
| Component (%, d.b.) |
Non-GM |
GM |
Literature (OECD 2004) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilmi |
Dongjin | RTB5 | RTB11 | ||
| Moisture | 11.20 ± 0.40 | 10.67 ± 0.62 | 11.14 ± 0.20 |
11.20 ± 0.40 |
10-19 |
| Crude ash | 1.28 ± 0.07 | 1.09 ± 0.03 | 1.29 ± 0.09 |
1.26 ± 0.06 |
1.0-1.5 |
| Crude protein | 6.81 ± 0.37 | 6.30 ± 0.31 | 6.96 ± 0.53 |
7.07 ± 0.30 |
7.1-8.3 |
| Crude lipid | 1.91 ± 0.24 | 1.94 ± 0.18 | 1.79 ± 0.15 |
1.71 ± 0.19 |
1.6-2.8 |
| Crude fiber | 0.49 ± 0.10 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.54 ± 0.12 |
0.59 ± 0.15 |
0.6-1.0 |
| Dietary Fiber | |||||
| Insoluble | 5.45 ± 0.26 | 4.42 ± 0.33 | 4.83 ± 0.35 |
5.27 ± 0.27 |
2.3 |
| Soluble | 0.40 ± 0.07 | 0.17 ± 0.07 | 0.14 ± 0.08 |
0.32 ± 0.12 |
0.7 |
| Total | 5.84 ± 0.26 | 4.60 ± 0.33 | 4.97 ± 0.30 |
5.58 ± 0.31 |
3.0 |
stand for not significant, and significant at the 5% and 1% probability levels, respectively
Values are means and standard deviations of quintuplicate analyses
Non-transgenic cultivar of GM rice
Comparison and analysis of the minerals in brown rice samples.
| Component |
Non-GM |
GM |
Literature (OECD 2004) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilmi |
Dongjin | RTB5 | RTB11 | ||
| Calcium, mg/g | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.02 |
0.13 ± 0.02 |
0.1 ‒ 0.6 |
| Magnesium, mg/g | 1.09 ± 0.14 | 1.20 ± 0.09 | 1.21 ± 0.06 |
1.36 ± 0.17 |
0.2-1.7 |
| Phosphorus, mg/g | 4.10 ± 0.37 | 4.08 ± 0.03 | 4.10 ± 0.18 |
4.78 ± 0.52 |
2-5 |
| Potassium, mg/g | 2.58 ± 0.35 | 3.00 ± 0.27 | 3.10 ± 0.18 |
3.16 ± 0.24 |
0.7-3.2 |
| Sulfur, mg/g | 1.16 ± 0.04 | 1.10 ± 0.03 | 1.36 ± 0.03 |
1.25 ± 0.05 |
0.3-2.2 |
| Copper, µg/g | 5.74 ± 0.52 | 6.22 ± 0.60 | 5.90 ± 0.70 |
5.26 ± 0.67 |
1-7 |
| Iron, µg/g | 18.32 ± 2.93 | 15.40 ± 1.60 | 12.64 ± 0.14 |
18.74 ± 3.79 |
2.60 |
| Manganese, µg/g | 25.82 ± 3.52 | 26.38 ± 2.04 | 29.72 ± 3.10 |
29.04 ± 4.65 |
2-42 |
| Sodium, µg/g | 78.56 ± 48.22 | 120.20 ± 13.33 | 30.36 ± 2.56 |
105.32 ± 20.96 |
20-400 |
| Zinc, µg/g | 31.00 ± 4.63 | 32.92 ± 16.85 | 26.42 ± 0.59 |
26.38 ± 2.17 |
7-33 |
stand for not significant, and significant at the 5% and 1% probability levels, respectively
Values values are means and standard deviations of quintuplicate analyses
Non-transgenic cultivar of GM rice
Comparison and analysis of the amino acids
| Component (% protein) |
Non-transgenic |
Transgenic |
Literature (OECD) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilmi |
Dongjin | RTB5 | RTB11 | ||
| Alanine | 6.10 ± 0.30 | 6.03 ± 0.22 | 6.08 ± 0.26 |
6.14 ± 0.26 |
5.8 |
| Arginine | 8.16 ± 0.45 | 8.70 ± 0.38 | 7.92 ± 0.39 |
7.99 ± 0.28 |
8.5-10.5 |
| Aspartic acid | 9.71 ± 0.62 | 9.86 ± 0.40 | 9.43 ± 0.55 |
9.64 ± 0.34 |
9.0, 9.5 |
| Cysteine | 2.68 ± 0.12 | 2.68 ± 0.08 | 2.80 ± 0.10 |
2.86 ± 0.18 |
2.2-2.4 |
| Glutamic acid | 18.46 ± 1.04 | 17.49 ± 1.12 | 18.77 ± 1.18 |
18.71 ± 0.82 |
16.9, 17.6 |
| Glycine | 4.92 ± 0.24 | 5.15 ± 0.18 | 4.84 ± 0.18 |
4.89 ± 0.21 |
4.7, 4.8 |
| Histidine | 2.63 ± 0.14 | 2.68 ± 0.13 | 2.51 ± 0.12 |
2.57 ± 0.05 |
2.4, 2.6 |
| Isoleucine | 3.75 ± 0.12 | 3.74 ± 0.19 | 3.78 ± 0.23 |
3.62 ± 0.14 |
3.6-4.6 |
| Leucine | 8.50 ± 0.43 | 8.26 ± 0.33 | 8.45 ± 0.51 |
8.49 ± 0.35 |
8.3-8.9 |
| Lysine | 4.04 ± 0.18 | 4.38 ± 0.25 | 3.98 ± 0.13 |
3.95 ± 0.13 |
3.9, 4.3 |
| Methionine | 2.60 ± 0.14 | 2.54 ± 0.08 | 2.75 ± 0.13 |
2.69 ± 0.12 |
2.3, 2.5 |
| Phenylalanine | 5.35 ± 0.27 | 5.25 ± 0.23 | 5.31 ± 0.33 |
5.32 ± 0.20 |
5.0, 5.3 |
| Proline | 4.66 ± 0.44 | 4.91 ± 0.21 | 4.49 ± 0.24 |
4.70 ± 0.37 |
4.8, 5.1 |
| Serine | 5.52 ± 0.38 | 5.34 ± 0.32 | 5.48 ± 0.33 |
5.54 ± 0.30 |
4.8-5.8 |
| Threonine | 3.90 ± 0.19 | 3.91 ± 0.19 | 3.91 ± 0.18 |
3.89 ± 0.18 |
3.9-4.0 |
| Tyrosine | 3.46 ± 0.37 | 3.50 ± 0.25 | 3.73 ± 0.27 |
3.67 ± 0.41 |
3.8-4.6 |
| Valine | 5.58 ± 0.19 | 5.57 ± 0.27 | 5.57 ± 0.27 |
5.34 ± 0.18 |
5.0-6.6 |
stand for not significant, and significant at the 5% and 1% probability levels, respectively
Values values are means and standard deviations of quintuplicate analyses
Non-transgenic cultivar of GM rice
stand for not significant, and significant at the 5% and 1% probability levels, respectively
Values are means and standard deviations of quintuplicate analyses
Non-transgenic cultivar of GM rice
stand for not significant, and significant at the 5% and 1% probability levels, respectively
Values values are means and standard deviations of quintuplicate analyses
Non-transgenic cultivar of GM rice
stand for not significant, and significant at the 5% and 1% probability levels, respectively
Values values are means and standard deviations of quintuplicate analyses
Non-transgenic cultivar of GM rice