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기능성 흑찰거대배아미 조생종 벼 품종 ‘눈큰흑찰’

A Waxy Black Giant Embryo Earley Maturing Rice Variety ‘Nunkeunheugchal’

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(1):68-74.
Published online: February 28, 2015

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부,

1Department of Functional Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Milrang, 627-803, Korea

2농촌진흥청

2RDA, Jeonju, 560-500, Korea

3농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 영덕출장소,

3Department of Functional Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Yeongdeok, 766-851, Korea

4농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부

4Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong, 369-873, Korea

*Corresponding author (E-mail: parkds9709@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55-350-1184, Fax: +82-55-352-3059)
• Received: September 20, 2014   • Revised: December 7, 2014   • Accepted: March 2, 2015

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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A Waxy Black Giant Embryo Earley Maturing Rice Variety ‘Nunkeunheugchal’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(1):68-74.   Published online March 31, 2015
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A Waxy Black Giant Embryo Earley Maturing Rice Variety ‘Nunkeunheugchal’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(1):68-74.   Published online March 31, 2015
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A Waxy Black Giant Embryo Earley Maturing Rice Variety ‘Nunkeunheugchal’
Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’.
Fig. 2. Generation diagram of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’.
Fig. 3. Grain shape of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’.
A Waxy Black Giant Embryo Earley Maturing Rice Variety ‘Nunkeunheugchal’

Major agronomic traits and yield components.

Variety Heading date Culm length (cm) panicle length (cm) No of panicles / hill No of spikes / panicles Ratio of ripened grain (%) 1000-grain weight of brown rice (g)

Nunkeunheugchal July 30 65ns 20.0ns 13ns 73ns 9.0* 17.8*
Josaengheugchal July 31 65 20.0 14 72 48.1 19.5

significant at 5% level, ns: no significant

Major agronomic traits and yield components.

Variety Leaf senescence at maturing Discolorationz (1~9) Cold tolerancey
Prematuring heading (%) Viviparous germination (%)
Heading delay (day) Grain fertility (%)

Nunkeunheugchal Slow 1 11 34ns 22.5ns 8.9ns
Josaengheugchal Slow 1 12 35 20.7 18.4

ns: no significant

Evaluation at maximum tillering stage (1: tolerant, 9: susceptible)

Cold tolerance was evaluated at cold water (17°C) irrigation nursery in Chuncheon

Major characteristics related to lodging.

Variety Culm length (cm) Third internode length (cm) Breaking strength (g) Lodging index Lodging in the field (1~9)

Nunkeunheugchal 69 10.9 721 169 1
Josaengheugchal 66 11.6 435 203 1

Resistance reaction to blast disease and bacterial blight.

Variety Reaction at blast nursery testz
Bacterial blight
Number of tested sitesy
Neck blast (infected spikes, %)x
R (0~3) M (4~6) S (7~9) Icheon Jaecheon K1 K2 K3 K3a

Nunkeunheugchal 9 5 0 4.1 0.8 S S S S
Josaengheugchal 2 12 0 0.0 0.3 S S S S

N fertilizer of blast nursery test : 240kg/ha

R: resistance, M: moderately resistance, S: susceptible

N fertilizer of neck blast : 220kg/ha

Reaction to virus disease and insect pests.

Parametrs Virus diseasez
Resistance to insectsy
Stripe Dwarf Black-streak dwarf BPH WBPH SBPH

Nunkeunheugchal S S S S S S
Josaengheugchal S S S S S S

S: susceptible

BPH: brown planthopper, WBPH: white-backed planthopper, SBPH: small brown planthopper

Grain apperance and quality of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’.

Variety Length/width ratio of brown rice Color of brown rice Amylose Alkali digestive value (1~7) Protein content (%)

Nunkeunheugchal 1.93ns Black Waxy 6.1 6.0ns
Josaengheugchal 1.96 Black Waxy 5.3 6.9

ns: no significant

Physicochemical property of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’.

Variety Single embryo weight (mg) GABA (mg/100g)
Anthocyanin (mg/100g) γ-Oryzanol (mg/100g) Lipid (%) Minerals (mg/100g)
Brown rice Germinated brown rice Ca Mg Fe

Nunkeunheugchal 1.46 34 88 129 32 2.6 33.8 136.6 4.57
Josaengheugchal 0.51 5 55 118 29 3.1 23.5 119.3 2.07

Yield of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’ at local adaptability test.

Culture season Tested site Brown rice yield (MT/ha)
Index (A/B)
Nunkeunheugchal
Josaengheugchal
’10 ’11 ’12 Ave (A) ’10 ’11 ’12 Ave (B)

Ordinary season culture Cheongwon - 4.37 4.79 4.58 - 4.53 4.86 4.70 98
Milyang 3.71 2.85 3.32 3.26 - 3.65 3.97 3.81 86
Iksan 2.97 3.62 4.21 3.60 - 3.97 4.67 4.32 83
Naju 3.84 2.07 3.22 3.04 - 3.08 4.20 4.64 84
Mean 3.51 3.23 3.89 3.54* - 3.81 4.43 4.12 86

significant at 5% level

Table 1. Major agronomic traits and yield components.

significant at 5% level, ns: no significant

Table 2. Major agronomic traits and yield components.

ns: no significant

Evaluation at maximum tillering stage (1: tolerant, 9: susceptible)

Cold tolerance was evaluated at cold water (17°C) irrigation nursery in Chuncheon

Table 3. Major characteristics related to lodging.
Table 4. Resistance reaction to blast disease and bacterial blight.

N fertilizer of blast nursery test : 240kg/ha

R: resistance, M: moderately resistance, S: susceptible

N fertilizer of neck blast : 220kg/ha

Table 5. Reaction to virus disease and insect pests.

S: susceptible

BPH: brown planthopper, WBPH: white-backed planthopper, SBPH: small brown planthopper

Table 6. Grain apperance and quality of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’.

ns: no significant

Table 7. Physicochemical property of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’.
Table 8. Yield of ‘Nunkeunheugchal’ at local adaptability test.

significant at 5% level